专家在世界卫生组织大会的发言

40 专家在世界卫生组织大会的发言

DATE= 7-2-01
TITLE=DEVELOPMENT REPORT - WHO Assembly
BYLINE=Jill Moss¹

     (start at 1'1") This is Bill White with the VOA Special English Development Report. 
     The head of the (1) World Health Organization says important efforts are being made to fight the world's serious health problems.  But she says gains could be lost if countries around the world do not support new health programs. 
    Gro Harlem Brundtland made her (2) comments to the World Health (3) Assembly in (4) Geneva, Switzerland recently.  She described a number of health programs expected in the coming years.   However, Doctor Brundtland said the (5) W-H-O's one-hundred-ninety-one member countries must support the programs and put them into action. With this support, she said the W-H-O could (6) reduce the number of deaths caused by (7) malaria², (8) AIDS, (9) tuberculosis³ and other (10) infectious⁴ diseases.  She also said the death rate for (11) pregnant⁵ women and babies could be reduced.
    Doctor Brundtland told W-H-O members that good health is (12) linked to economic and social development.  For example, she described how smoking (13) tobacco threatens to reduce the resources of all countries, especially developing countries.  The World Health Organization (14) estimates that four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.  The organization expects that number to rise to ten-million a year in the next thirty years. Most of these deaths are expected in developing countries. 
     Doctor Brundtland said some progress is being made to improve the health of people around the world.  She said there are new medicines to treat malaria and sleeping sickness.  Also, the cost of medicines is decreasing for people who have the (15) virus that causes AIDS. And she said (16) reforms in the world's health care systems are progressing.  The head of the World Health Organization also believes progress has been made toward educating people about the world's health dangers.  She said that decision-makers in both rich and poor countries are starting to understand the cost of deadly diseases.   
    Finally, Doctor Brundtland said there are increasing numbers of medicines and programs to improve people's health.  She told health (17) ministers they have a rare chance to improve the health of people around the world.  However, she said countries must act immediately to (18) seize that chance. 
    This VOA Special English Development Report was written by Jill Moss. This is Bill White.

(1)   World Health Organization n.世界卫生组织
(2)  comments [ 5kCment ] n.注解, 注释
(3) assembly [ E5sembli ] n.集合, 装配, 集会, 集结, 汇编,大会
(4) Geneva [ dVi5ni:vE ] n.日内瓦城(瑞士西南部城市)
(5) W-H-O = World Health Organization
(6) reduce [ ri5dju:s ] vt.减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原
(7) malaria [ mE5lZEriE ] n.疟疾, 瘴气
(8) AIDS [eIdz] abbr.爱滋病, 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症
(9) tuberculosis [ tju7bE:kju5lEusis ] n.肺结核
(10) infectious [ in5fekFEs ] adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的
(11) pregnant [ 5pre^nEnt ] adj.怀孕的, 重要的, 富有意义的, 孕育的
(12) link [ liNk ] n.链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接 vt.连结, 联合, 挽 vi.连接起来
(13) tobacco [ tE5bAkEu ] n.烟草, 烟草制品, 抽烟
(14) estimate [ 5estimeit ] v.估计, 估价, 评估 n.估计, 估价, 评估
(15) virus [ 5vaiErEs ] n.[微]病毒, 滤过性微生物, 毒害, 恶毒
(16) reform [ ri5fC:m ] n.改革, 改善, 改良运动, 感化
(17) minister [ 5ministE ] n.部长, 大臣
(18) seize [ si:z ] v.抓住, 逮住, 夺取 vt.没收, 查封

 

1 moss   

n.苔，藓，地衣

参考例句：

• Moss grows on a rock.苔藓生在石头上。
• He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss.有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。

2 malaria   

n.疟疾

参考例句：

• He had frequent attacks of malaria.他常患疟疾。
• Malaria is a kind of serious malady.疟疾是一种严重的疾病。

3 tuberculosis   

n.结核病，肺结核

参考例句：

• People used to go to special health spring to recover from tuberculosis.人们常去温泉疗养胜地治疗肺结核。
• Tuberculosis is a curable disease.肺结核是一种可治愈的病。

4 infectious   

adj.传染的，有传染性的，有感染力的

参考例句：

• Influenza is an infectious disease.流感是一种传染病。
• What an infectious laugh she has!她的笑声多么具有感染力啊！

5 pregnant   

adj.怀孕的，怀胎的

参考例句：

• She is a pregnant woman.她是一名孕妇。
• She is pregnant with her first child.她怀了第一胎。