2006年VOA标准英语-Paralympics Athletes Training for More Tha

By Brian Padden
Salt Lake City, Utah
03 February 2006
 
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The upcoming Olympic Winter Games in Turin, Italy will showcase the best athletes in the world competing at the highest level.  These games will be followed by the Paralympics, which will showcase the best disabled athletes in the world.  The goal for Olympic athletes is to win the gold and set themselves apart.   But as VOA's Brian Padden reports, Paralympics athletes compete in part to be seen and to feel just like everyone else.

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Most of the day Travis Farley is confined to a wheelchair, but when he is on the ice, playing hockey, he is like any other athlete training to be the best and competing to win.  

"The only way I can describe it is that I feel like I don't have a disability,” says Travis. “I feel like everybody on the ice are equals.  We're here for the same reason."

He is one of a growing number of disabled athletes in the United States.  The National Ability Center in Salt Lake City, Utah in the western United States supports the training of disabled athletes in a variety of sports including hockey and skiing.  When it first opened in 1986, the center taught fewer than 50 disabled people to ski.   Last year it taught over 10,000 people. 

Director Meeche White says the Paralympics has helped fuel this growing interest in disabled sports.  "We believer that having an elite¹ end to many of the sports we have, while it's a very small percentage of our athletes who will attain² that or go for it, even for the ones who are not going for it, it's a bar.  It's a high mark.  It's something that motivates all of us."

 
Paralympics Wheelchair Rugby training
  
The hope of one day possibly playing in the Paralympics motivates many disabled athletes to test their limits.  This is certainly the case in Wheelchair Rugby, a sport sometimes referred to as Quad³ Rugby because the athletes are mostly quadriplegics who sustained serious spinal⁴ injuries.  But those who play wheelchair rugby call it Murderball because of the violent contact that goes on. 

Coach Rick Draney, who won a gold medal in the 2000 Paralympics games, says the sport looks more violent than it is.   "I've had stitches in my head and had surgery on a elbow a time or two,  but for the most part we're pretty injury-free.  They chairs are designed in such a way that they take most of the impact and the abuse."

Team captain Tim Daines was a competitive swimmer until he broke his neck 16 years ago diving into a shallow lake.  He says the rewards from playing rugby -- the competition, the camaraderie⁵ and the sense of accomplishment⁶ -- far outweigh⁷ the risks.

"You see these guys who get injured and they don't have very much going in their life and they just got out of the hospital,” says Tim. “They don't know what their future is going to bring.  And getting them into these rugby chairs, and watching them play for the first time, and seeing them smile again and enjoy life.  And it gives them a passion -- each morning they wake up and have something to forward to."

Disabled skier⁸ Monte Meier has experienced the thrill of victory, winning a gold medal in the 1998 Paralympics in Japan.  He will be representing the United States again this year in Turn, Italy.   He thinks the U.S. Paralympics program is fine but the broadcast arrangements are not.   The United States will not broadcast the Paralympics.

"We may be a leader in the sports side of disabled skiing and Paralympics, however, out of 63 stations around the world that are covering the Paralympics, there is not one from the United States," he says.

It is unfortunate, advocates for the disabled say, because showcasing the best disabled skiers, rugby teams, and hockey players not only inspires other disabled people to try, but, also helps all of society value people for their abilities and not their limitations. 

1 elite   

n.精英阶层；实力集团；adj.杰出的，卓越的

参考例句：

• The power elite inside the government is controlling foreign policy.政府内部的一群握有实权的精英控制着对外政策。
• We have a political elite in this country.我们国家有一群政治精英。

2 attain   

vt.达到，获得，完成

参考例句：

• I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
• His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。

3 quad   

n.四方院；四胞胎之一；v.在…填补空铅

参考例句：

• His rooms were on the left-hand side of the quad.他的房间位于四方院的左侧。
• She is a 34-year-old mother of quads.她是个生了四胞胎的34岁的母亲。

4 spinal   

adj.针的，尖刺的，尖刺状突起的；adj.脊骨的，脊髓的

参考例句：

• After three days in Japan,the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.在日本三天，就已经使脊椎骨变得富有弹性了。
• Your spinal column is made up of 24 movable vertebrae.你的脊柱由24个活动的脊椎骨构成。

5 camaraderie   

n.同志之爱，友情

参考例句：

• The camaraderie among fellow employees made the tedious work just bearable.同事之间的情谊使枯燥乏味的工作变得还能忍受。
• Some bosses are formal and have occasional interactions,while others prefer continual camaraderie.有些老板很刻板，偶尔才和下属互动一下；有些则喜欢和下属打成一片。

6 accomplishment   

n.完成，成就，（pl.）造诣，技能

参考例句：

• The series of paintings is quite an accomplishment.这一系列的绘画真是了不起的成就。
• Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives.要实现我们的目标，钱是至关重要的。

7 outweigh   

vt.比...更重，...更重要

参考例句：

• The merits of your plan outweigh the defects.你制定的计划其优点胜过缺点。
• One's merits outweigh one's short-comings.功大于过。

8 skier   

n.滑雪运动员

参考例句：

• She is a skier who is unafraid of danger.她是一名敢于冒险的滑雪者。
• The skier skimmed across the snow.滑雪者飞快地滑过雪地。