2006年VOA标准英语-Mexican Officials and Voters Ready for Sunday's

By Greg Flakus
Mexico City
01 July 2006

In Mexico the noise of the campaigns is now over and voters are preparing to make their final choices for president as well as regional offices on Sunday. Election officials expect to announce preliminary results a few hours after polls close, but the presidential race is so close it could take longer.

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Supporters of PRD candidate Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador wave their flags before in Morelia City  
  
Mexico's Federal Electoral Institute, known by its Spanish initials as IFE, has polling stations and personnel in place all across the country. IFE President Luis Carlos Ugalde says all is in place for the voters.

He says the time of the electors and voters is now here. He says IFE is well prepared for the voting and that a quick count should reveal the winning presidential candidate before midnight local time Sunday.

However, IFE has plans in place to delay any announcement of results in the case of very close results. There is even one plan to delay any official pronouncement of a winner until September, something that would leave Mexico in a state of anxiety and uncertainty¹ that could harm the economy and social stability.

But government officials say they are not worried. Ruben Aguilar, the spokesman for President Vicente Fox, says order will prevail.

He says all is set for the election and that the government does not expect trouble of any sort either in the process or following the announcement of results.

But some political analysts² remain concerned. The last published public opinion polls show a presidential election race in a statistical³ dead heat between the ruling National Action Party candidate Felipe Calderon and the candidate of the left-leaning Party of the Democratic Revolution, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador.

Some political analysts note that Lopez Obrador has made statements that could lay the groundwork for complaints if the final results are not in his favor. He has promised to abide⁴ by the results, but it is feared that many of his supporters could take to the streets if Calderon is declared the victor.

Forty-three-year-old Felipe Calderon served in the Fox cabinet as Energy Minister, but then defied the president by running in his party's primary and defeating former Interior Minister Santiago Creel, who was said to have the backing of President Fox. Calderon thus has the youthful rebel image that separates him from some of the failures of the Fox government, while at the same time benefiting from its successes. He has promised to carry out broad economic and political reforms if elected.

Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador is a former mayor of Mexico City who is described by most analysts as a populist. The 52-year-old candidate has based his campaign on promises to alleviate⁵ poverty. During his time as mayor he was known for grand public works projects and a welfare program for the elderly.

For most of the past year polls showed Lopez Obrador as the clear frontrunner, but he stumbled badly a few months ago when he used crude language to criticize President Fox, something many Mexicans found offensive. He fell further in the polls after declining to participate in a debate with Calderon and other candidates. He did participate in a debate held earlier this month, however, and since then his standing⁶ in the polls has risen.

1 uncertainty   

n.易变，靠不住，不确知，不确定的事物

参考例句：

• Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation.她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
• After six weeks of uncertainty,the strain was beginning to take its toll.6个星期的忐忑不安后，压力开始产生影响了。

2 analysts   

分析家，化验员( analyst的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
• I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。

3 statistical   

adj.统计的，统计学的

参考例句：

• He showed the price fluctuations in a statistical table.他用统计表显示价格的波动。
• They're making detailed statistical analysis.他们正在做具体的统计分析。

4 abide   

vi.遵守；坚持；vt.忍受

参考例句：

• You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。
• If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部，你就得遵守它的规章。

5 alleviate   

v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)

参考例句：

• The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
• Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。

6 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。