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As countries begin emerging from the global financial crisis, France is proposing to measure progress in a new way - one that includes happiness and well being, as well as traditional economic benchmarks.
US Nobel Prize-winning economist1 Joseph Stiglitz (R) and French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde after meeting French President Nicolas Sarkozy in Paris, 14 Sep 2009
By standard measures, the world has certainly been going through some tough times. But do these indicators2 capture all facets3 of progress? According to French President Nicolas Sarkozy, the answer is 'no.'
Mr. Sarkozy announced France will begin including less tangible4 indicators, like happiness and well being, into its measurements of economic progress.
The French President said the current crisis does not just give the international community the freedom to imagine another economic model, it obliges the world to do so. We do not have the choice, he said.
Mr. Sarkozy's remarks coincided with the publication of a new report by two Nobel economists5, Joseph Stiglitz and Armatya Sen, that looks at non-traditional ways at measuring social progress. The report was commissioned by the French government.
The report recommends shifting the ways policymakers look at progress from what economists call gross domestic product, or GDP, which is a general measure of goods and services produced in a country. The new indicators also would include non-material 'wealth', like access to education and health care.
France is not the first country to look at the non-material aspects of progress. The Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan emphasizes a concept it calls 'gross national happiness,' rather than GDP. Bhutan's main research center collects a wide variety of data to measure this, including things like psychological well being, good governance, ecological6 diversity and living standards.
In France, Mr. Sarkozy says focusing too much on gross domestic product as the main measure of prosperity contributed to the financial crisis. He wants other countries to follow France's example in looking at less materialistic7 indicators of progress.
1 economist | |
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人 | |
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2 indicators | |
(仪器上显示温度、压力、耗油量等的)指针( indicator的名词复数 ); 指示物; (车辆上的)转弯指示灯; 指示信号 | |
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3 facets | |
n.(宝石或首饰的)小平面( facet的名词复数 );(事物的)面;方面 | |
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4 tangible | |
adj.有形的,可触摸的,确凿的,实际的 | |
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5 economists | |
n.经济学家,经济专家( economist的名词复数 ) | |
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6 ecological | |
adj.生态的,生态学的 | |
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7 materialistic | |
a.唯物主义的,物质享乐主义的 | |
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