VOA标准英语2009年-Venezuela's Weapons, Energy Deals Raise 'A

By Brian Wagner
Miami, Florida
18 September 2009

 
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (l) and Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez (r)
Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez is leading a new diplomatic effort to strengthen ties with a set of distant partners. He signed a new billion-dollar arms deal with Russia, and has promised to ship gasoline to Iran to circumvent¹ possible international sanctions.

Hugo Chavez is no stranger to foreign capitals, and he has just completed an 11-day tour of Africa that included stops in Libya, Iran and Russia. One of the outcomes was a deal to buy 100 Russian battle tanks and air-defense rockets - with all the funding coming from Moscow.

"The Russian government approved a $2.2 billion loan for weapons," Mr. Chavez said. "And we must thank them."

Mr. Chavez announced the deal only days after voicing support for pro-Russian separatists in South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Nicaragua is the only other nation in the world community to recognize those regions' breakaway from Georgia.

Some Latin American leaders fear the Venezuelan deal is part of an arms race. Uruguay's President Tabare Vazquez expressed his concern at a meeting in Washington.

 
Uruguay President Tabare Vazquez
"We have already expressed time and again our position against an arms race," Mr. Vazquez said. "We believe it is quite inconvenient² for the region to devote such significant economic resources to purchasing arms."

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton says Mr. Chavez has not been clear about how the weapons will be used.

"So there is concern that we have expressed, and we'll continue to raise with other countries in the region. And we hope that we can see a change in behavior and attitude on the part of the Venezuelan government," Clinton said.

The Venezuelan leader says the deals with Russia, which also include fighter jets, are for self-defense. Tensions are rising with Colombia, since Mr. Chavez denounced his neighbor for opening Colombian military bases for use by U.S. anti-drug missions.

Venezuela's oil sector³, crucial to the national economy, also has been watching the new agreements Mr. Chavez signed. 

Jorge Pinon is a former executive for Amoco Oil and a researcher at the University of Miami.

"There are a lot of people concerned, even in the energy sector, with what we see in the region as an arms race. There is no need," Pinon says, "I am not aware of any armed conflict going on between two Latin American countries."

Pinon says the concern is that Venezuela's struggling oil sector may lose much-needed investment. Production has yet to recover from a major strike in 2002, and slumping⁴ world oil prices have reduced government revenues.

Mr. Chavez also risks pushing away Western nations.

During his travels, Mr. Chavez slammed Israel as "genocidal," and he pledged to send 20,000 barrels of gasoline a day to Iran to offset⁵ possible U.N. sanctions arising from Tehran's nuclear development program.

But Jorge Pinon says that may be a hard promise for Venezuela to keep."In the last 60 days, Venezuela has had problems with its refinery⁶ structure, and is actually importing gasoline from Brazil. Anything Venezuela does today, you have to look at it," he adds, "Is it really a political issue, or is there an economic foundation behind it?"

Over time, Mr. Chavez's actions will show which alliances are more important to his government.  

1 circumvent   

vt.环绕，包围；对…用计取胜，智胜

参考例句：

• Military planners tried to circumvent the treaty.军事策略家们企图绕开这一条约。
• Any action I took to circumvent his scheme was justified.我为斗赢他的如意算盘而采取的任何行动都是正当的。

2 inconvenient   

adj.不方便的，令人感到麻烦的

参考例句：

• You have come at a very inconvenient time.你来得最不适时。
• Will it be inconvenient for him to attend that meeting?他参加那次会议会不方便吗？

3 sector   

n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形

参考例句：

• The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
• The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。

4 slumping   

大幅度下降，暴跌( slump的现在分词 )； 沉重或突然地落下[倒下]

参考例句：

• Hong Kong's slumping economy also caused a rise in bankruptcy applications. 香港经济低迷，破产申请个案随之上升。
• And as with slumping, over-arching can also be a simple postural habit. 就像弯腰驼背，过度挺直也可能只是一种习惯性姿势。

5 offset   

n.分支，补偿；v.抵消，补偿

参考例句：

• Their wage increases would be offset by higher prices.他们增加的工资会被物价上涨所抵消。
• He put up his prices to offset the increased cost of materials.他提高了售价以补偿材料成本的增加。

6 refinery   

n.精炼厂，提炼厂

参考例句：

• They built a sugar refinery.他们建起了一座榨糖厂。
• The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油。