Brazilians Struggle Economically in Midst of Olympic Games

Brazilians Struggle Economically in Midst of Olympic Games

RIO DE JANEIRO—

The images from the summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro have been strikingly beautiful.  But underlying¹ all that beauty is great turmoil² as Brazil is in the grip of a crippling political and economic crisis. Ordinary Brazilians are feeling the pinch, especially those who live in the Rio slums called "favelas."

Huberto Sousa spent most of his life renting beach chairs to tourists on Copacabana beach. Then in October 2010 he decided³ to open a bar in the favela of Cantagalo, where he was born and raised.

“I always wanted to work for myself rather than to work for others because I am lazy and I don’t want a boss getting on my nerves.  And this way I would be able to choose my own hours and earn my own money instead of earning it for someone else,” said Sousa.

Known in the neighborhood as “the king,” Hujberto opened the “Kings Castle” and business took off.    

2010 was a unique moment in Brazilian history. The economy was booming and many Brazilians moved out of poverty and into the middle class. Between 2003 and 2013, the median household income grew 87 percent in real terms.  But the good times didn’t last.

“The good times were when the middle class people from down there would come and socialize with people from the favela, and it was cool because it was a mix of those people. That was the best time, but it started to drop off about 2014.  And people would say they don’t have the money,” said Sousa.

Brazil’s economy hit a wall.  Some blame rising debt and cuts in government spending.  Others think of it as a convergence of economic forces – cuts in spending, consumption and investment.

Blame aside, Brazilian economist⁴ Rodrigo Magalhaes said the impact was felt hardest among people who had recently moved up into the middle class.

“When the recession began it broke the expectation of these people because in the last 10 years they had seen the situation getting steadily⁵ better and then it all collapsed,” said Magalhaes.

Public services like hospitals and public schools also have been hit hard. At the Amaro Cavalcanti school in Rio, the sign on the gate says “The struggle has only just started.”   

Across Brazil, teachers like Fabiola Camargo have been on strike. And students have been occupying schools for weeks.

“We have not had a raise since 2014.  The occupations are supporting the strikes just as much as the strikes are supporting the occupations because they both were wanting improvements in education.  It is as if the federal government and the city of Rio wants to stop investing in schools," said Camargo.

Unemployment in urban areas is reaching 8 percent and Brazil's GDP is expected to dip another 2 percent this year.  Economists don’t see any quick solution - a reminder⁶ that while the favela Cantagalo may have a beautiful ocean view, the outlook isn’t always pretty.

1 underlying   

adj.在下面的，含蓄的，潜在的

参考例句：

• The underlying theme of the novel is very serious.小说隐含的主题是十分严肃的。
• This word has its underlying meaning.这个单词有它潜在的含义。

2 turmoil   

n.骚乱，混乱，动乱

参考例句：

• His mind was in such a turmoil that he couldn't get to sleep.内心的纷扰使他无法入睡。
• The robbery put the village in a turmoil.抢劫使全村陷入混乱。

3 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

4 economist   

n.经济学家，经济专家，节俭的人

参考例句：

• He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
• He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家，自以为什么都懂。

5 steadily   

adv.稳定地；不变地；持续地

参考例句：

• The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
• Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。

6 reminder   

n.提醒物，纪念品；暗示，提示

参考例句：

• I have had another reminder from the library.我又收到图书馆的催还单。
• It always took a final reminder to get her to pay her share of the rent.总是得发给她一份最后催缴通知，她才付应该交的房租。