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《代号星期四》06第四章 一个侦探的故事

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CHAPTER IV. THE TALE OF A DETECTIVE

 GABRIEL SYME was not merely a detective who pretended to be a poet; he was really a poet who had become a detective. Nor was his hatred2 of anarchy3 hypocritical. He was one of those who are driven early in life into too conservative an attitude by the bewildering folly4 of most revolutionists. He had not attained6 it by any tame tradition. His respectability was spontaneous and sudden, a rebellion against rebellion. He came of a family of cranks, in which all the oldest people had all the newest notions. One of his uncles always walked about without a hat, and another had made an unsuccessful attempt to walk about with a hat and nothing else. His father cultivated art and self-realisation; his mother went in for simplicity7 and hygiene8. Hence the child, during his tenderer years, was wholly unacquainted with any drink between the extremes of absinth and cocoa, of both of which he had a healthy dislike. The more his mother preached a more than Puritan abstinence the more did his father expand into a more than pagan latitude9; and by the time the former had come to enforcing vegetarianism10, the latter had pretty well reached the point of defending cannibalism11.

Being surrounded with every conceivable kind of revolt from infancy12, Gabriel had to revolt into something, so he revolted into the only thing left—sanity. But there was just enough in him of the blood of these fanatics13 to make even his protest for common sense a little too fierce to be sensible. His hatred of modern lawlessness had been crowned also by an accident. It happened that he was walking in a side street at the instant of a dynamite14 outrage15. He had been blind and deaf for a moment, and then seen, the smoke clearing, the broken windows and the bleeding faces. After that he went about as usual—quiet, courteous16, rather gentle; but there was a spot on his mind that was not sane17. He did not regard anarchists19, as most of us do, as a handful of morbid20 men, combining ignorance with intellectualism. He regarded them as a huge and pitiless peril21, like a Chinese invasion.

He poured perpetually into newspapers and their waste-paper baskets a torrent22 of tales, verses and violent articles, warning men of this deluge23 of barbaric denial. But he seemed to be getting no nearer his enemy, and, what was worse, no nearer a living. As he paced the Thames embankment, bitterly biting a cheap cigar and brooding on the advance of Anarchy, there was no anarchist18 with a bomb in his pocket so savage24 or so solitary25 as he. Indeed, he always felt that Government stood alone and desperate, with its back to the wall. He was too quixotic to have cared for it otherwise.

He walked on the Embankment once under a dark red sunset. The red river reflected the red sky, and they both reflected his anger. The sky, indeed, was so swarthy, and the light on the river relatively26 so lurid27, that the water almost seemed of fiercer flame than the sunset it mirrored. It looked like a stream of literal fire winding28 under the vast caverns29 of a subterranean30 country.

Syme was shabby in those days. He wore an old-fashioned black chimney-pot hat; he was wrapped in a yet more old-fashioned cloak, black and ragged31; and the combination gave him the look of the early villains32 in Dickens and Bulwer Lytton. Also his yellow beard and hair were more unkempt and leonine than when they appeared long afterwards, cut and pointed33, on the lawns of Saffron Park. A long, lean, black cigar, bought in Soho for twopence, stood out from between his tightened34 teeth, and altogether he looked a very satisfactory specimen35 of the anarchists upon whom he had vowed36 a holy war. Perhaps this was why a policeman on the Embankment spoke37 to him, and said “Good evening.”

Syme, at a crisis of his morbid fears for humanity, seemed stung by the mere1 stolidity38 of the automatic official, a mere bulk of blue in the twilight39.

“A good evening is it?” he said sharply. “You fellows would call the end of the world a good evening. Look at that bloody40 red sun and that bloody river! I tell you that if that were literally41 human blood, spilt and shining, you would still be standing42 here as solid as ever, looking out for some poor harmless tramp whom you could move on. You policemen are cruel to the poor, but I could forgive you even your cruelty if it were not for your calm.”

“If we are calm,” replied the policeman, “it is the calm of organised resistance.”

“Eh?” said Syme, staring.

“The soldier must be calm in the thick of the battle,” pursued the policeman. “The composure of an army is the anger of a nation.”

“Good God, the Board Schools!” said Syme. “Is this undenominational education?”

“No,” said the policeman sadly, “I never had any of those advantages. The Board Schools came after my time. What education I had was very rough and old-fashioned, I am afraid.”

“Where did you have it?” asked Syme, wondering.

“Oh, at Harrow,” said the policeman

The class sympathies which, false as they are, are the truest things in so many men, broke out of Syme before he could control them.

“But, good Lord, man,” he said, “you oughtn’t to be a policeman!”

The policeman sighed and shook his head.

“I know,” he said solemnly, “I know I am not worthy43.”

“But why did you join the police?” asked Syme with rude curiosity.

“For much the same reason that you abused the police,” replied the other. “I found that there was a special opening in the service for those whose fears for humanity were concerned rather with the aberrations45 of the scientific intellect than with the normal and excusable, though excessive, outbreaks of the human will. I trust I make myself clear.”

“If you mean that you make your opinion clear,” said Syme, “I suppose you do. But as for making yourself clear, it is the last thing you do. How comes a man like you to be talking philosophy in a blue helmet on the Thames embankment?”

“You have evidently not heard of the latest development in our police system,” replied the other. “I am not surprised at it. We are keeping it rather dark from the educated class, because that class contains most of our enemies. But you seem to be exactly in the right frame of mind. I think you might almost join us.”

“Join you in what?” asked Syme.

“I will tell you,” said the policeman slowly. “This is the situation: The head of one of our departments, one of the most celebrated46 detectives in Europe, has long been of opinion that a purely47 intellectual conspiracy48 would soon threaten the very existence of civilisation49. He is certain that the scientific and artistic50 worlds are silently bound in a crusade against the Family and the State. He has, therefore, formed a special corps51 of policemen, policemen who are also philosophers. It is their business to watch the beginnings of this conspiracy, not merely in a criminal but in a controversial sense. I am a democrat52 myself, and I am fully53 aware of the value of the ordinary man in matters of ordinary valour or virtue54. But it would obviously be undesirable55 to employ the common policeman in an investigation56 which is also a heresy57 hunt.”

Syme’s eyes were bright with a sympathetic curiosity.

“What do you do, then?” he said.

“The work of the philosophical59 policeman,” replied the man in blue, “is at once bolder and more subtle than that of the ordinary detective. The ordinary detective goes to pot-houses to arrest thieves; we go to artistic tea-parties to detect pessimists60. The ordinary detective discovers from a ledger61 or a diary that a crime has been committed. We discover from a book of sonnets62 that a crime will be committed. We have to trace the origin of those dreadful thoughts that drive men on at last to intellectual fanaticism63 and intellectual crime. We were only just in time to prevent the assassination64 at Hartlepool, and that was entirely65 due to the fact that our Mr. Wilks (a smart young fellow) thoroughly66 understood a triolet.”

“Do you mean,” asked Syme, “that there is really as much connection between crime and the modern intellect as all that?”

“You are not sufficiently67 democratic,” answered the policeman, “but you were right when you said just now that our ordinary treatment of the poor criminal was a pretty brutal68 business. I tell you I am sometimes sick of my trade when I see how perpetually it means merely a war upon the ignorant and the desperate. But this new movement of ours is a very different affair. We deny the snobbish69 English assumption that the uneducated are the dangerous criminals. We remember the Roman Emperors. We remember the great poisoning princes of the Renaissance70. We say that the dangerous criminal is the educated criminal. We say that the most dangerous criminal now is the entirely lawless modern philosopher. Compared to him, burglars and bigamists are essentially71 moral men; my heart goes out to them. They accept the essential ideal of man; they merely seek it wrongly. Thieves respect property. They merely wish the property to become their property that they may more perfectly72 respect it. But philosophers dislike property as property; they wish to destroy the very idea of personal possession. Bigamists respect marriage, or they would not go through the highly ceremonial and even ritualistic formality of bigamy. But philosophers despise marriage as marriage. Murderers respect human life; they merely wish to attain5 a greater fulness of human life in themselves by the sacrifice of what seems to them to be lesser73 lives. But philosophers hate life itself, their own as much as other people’s.”

Syme struck his hands together.

“How true that is,” he cried. “I have felt it from my boyhood, but never could state the verbal antithesis74. The common criminal is a bad man, but at least he is, as it were, a conditional75 good man. He says that if only a certain obstacle be removed—say a wealthy uncle—he is then prepared to accept the universe and to praise God. He is a reformer, but not an anarchist. He wishes to cleanse76 the edifice77, but not to destroy it. But the evil philosopher is not trying to alter things, but to annihilate78 them. Yes, the modern world has retained all those parts of police work which are really oppressive and ignominious79, the harrying80 of the poor, the spying upon the unfortunate. It has given up its more dignified81 work, the punishment of powerful traitors82 in the State and powerful heresiarchs in the Church. The moderns say we must not punish heretics. My only doubt is whether we have a right to punish anybody else.”

“But this is absurd!” cried the policeman, clasping his hands with an excitement uncommon83 in persons of his figure and costume, “but it is intolerable! I don’t know what you’re doing, but you’re wasting your life. You must, you shall, join our special army against anarchy. Their armies are on our frontiers. Their bolt is ready to fall. A moment more, and you may lose the glory of working with us, perhaps the glory of dying with the last heroes of the world.”

“It is a chance not to be missed, certainly,” assented84 Syme, “but still I do not quite understand. I know as well as anybody that the modern world is full of lawless little men and mad little movements. But, beastly as they are, they generally have the one merit of disagreeing with each other. How can you talk of their leading one army or hurling85 one bolt. What is this anarchy?”

“Do not confuse it,” replied the constable86, “with those chance dynamite outbreaks from Russia or from Ireland, which are really the outbreaks of oppressed, if mistaken, men. This is a vast philosophic58 movement, consisting of an outer and an inner ring. You might even call the outer ring the laity87 and the inner ring the priesthood. I prefer to call the outer ring the innocent section, the inner ring the supremely88 guilty section. The outer ring—the main mass of their supporters—are merely anarchists; that is, men who believe that rules and formulas have destroyed human happiness. They believe that all the evil results of human crime are the results of the system that has called it crime. They do not believe that the crime creates the punishment. They believe that the punishment has created the crime. They believe that if a man seduced89 seven women he would naturally walk away as blameless as the flowers of spring. They believe that if a man picked a pocket he would naturally feel exquisitely91 good. These I call the innocent section.”

“Oh!” said Syme.

“Naturally, therefore, these people talk about ‘a happy time coming’; ‘the paradise of the future’; ‘mankind freed from the bondage92 of vice44 and the bondage of virtue,’ and so on. And so also the men of the inner circle speak—the sacred priesthood. They also speak to applauding crowds of the happiness of the future, and of mankind freed at last. But in their mouths”—and the policeman lowered his voice—“in their mouths these happy phrases have a horrible meaning. They are under no illusions; they are too intellectual to think that man upon this earth can ever be quite free of original sin and the struggle. And they mean death. When they say that mankind shall be free at last, they mean that mankind shall commit suicide. When they talk of a paradise without right or wrong, they mean the grave.

“They have but two objects, to destroy first humanity and then themselves. That is why they throw bombs instead of firing pistols. The innocent rank and file are disappointed because the bomb has not killed the king; but the high-priesthood are happy because it has killed somebody.”

“How can I join you?” asked Syme, with a sort of passion.

“I know for a fact that there is a vacancy93 at the moment,” said the policeman, “as I have the honour to be somewhat in the confidence of the chief of whom I have spoken. You should really come and see him. Or rather, I should not say see him, nobody ever sees him; but you can talk to him if you like.”

“Telephone?” inquired Syme, with interest.

“No,” said the policeman placidly94, “he has a fancy for always sitting in a pitch-dark room. He says it makes his thoughts brighter. Do come along.”

Somewhat dazed and considerably95 excited, Syme allowed himself to be led to a side-door in the long row of buildings of Scotland Yard. Almost before he knew what he was doing, he had been passed through the hands of about four intermediate officials, and was suddenly shown into a room, the abrupt96 blackness of which startled him like a blaze of light. It was not the ordinary darkness, in which forms can be faintly traced; it was like going suddenly stone-blind.

“Are you the new recruit?” asked a heavy voice.

And in some strange way, though there was not the shadow of a shape in the gloom, Syme knew two things: first, that it came from a man of massive stature97; and second, that the man had his back to him.

“Are you the new recruit?” said the invisible chief, who seemed to have heard all about it. “All right. You are engaged.”

Syme, quite swept off his feet, made a feeble fight against this irrevocable phrase.

“I really have no experience,” he began.

“No one has any experience,” said the other, “of the Battle of Armageddon.”

“But I am really unfit—”

“You are willing, that is enough,” said the unknown.

“Well, really,” said Syme, “I don’t know any profession of which mere willingness is the final test.”

“I do,” said the other—“martyrs. I am condemning98 you to death. Good day.”

Thus it was that when Gabriel Syme came out again into the crimson99 light of evening, in his shabby black hat and shabby, lawless cloak, he came out a member of the New Detective Corps for the frustration100 of the great conspiracy. Acting101 under the advice of his friend the policeman (who was professionally inclined to neatness), he trimmed his hair and beard, bought a good hat, clad himself in an exquisite90 summer suit of light blue-grey, with a pale yellow flower in the button-hole, and, in short, became that elegant and rather insupportable person whom Gregory had first encountered in the little garden of Saffron Park. Before he finally left the police premises102 his friend provided him with a small blue card, on which was written, “The Last Crusade,” and a number, the sign of his official authority. He put this carefully in his upper waistcoat pocket, lit a cigarette, and went forth103 to track and fight the enemy in all the drawing-rooms of London. Where his adventure ultimately led him we have already seen. At about half-past one on a February night he found himself steaming in a small tug104 up the silent Thames, armed with swordstick and revolver, the duly elected Thursday of the Central Council of Anarchists.

When Syme stepped out on to the steam-tug he had a singular sensation of stepping out into something entirely new; not merely into the landscape of a new land, but even into the landscape of a new planet. This was mainly due to the insane yet solid decision of that evening, though partly also to an entire change in the weather and the sky since he entered the little tavern105 some two hours before. Every trace of the passionate106 plumage of the cloudy sunset had been swept away, and a naked moon stood in a naked sky. The moon was so strong and full that (by a paradox107 often to be noticed) it seemed like a weaker sun. It gave, not the sense of bright moonshine, but rather of a dead daylight.

Over the whole landscape lay a luminous108 and unnatural109 discoloration, as of that disastrous110 twilight which Milton spoke of as shed by the sun in eclipse; so that Syme fell easily into his first thought, that he was actually on some other and emptier planet, which circled round some sadder star. But the more he felt this glittering desolation in the moonlit land, the more his own chivalric111 folly glowed in the night like a great fire. Even the common things he carried with him—the food and the brandy and the loaded pistol—took on exactly that concrete and material poetry which a child feels when he takes a gun upon a journey or a bun with him to bed. The sword-stick and the brandy-flask, though in themselves only the tools of morbid conspirators112, became the expressions of his own more healthy romance. The sword-stick became almost the sword of chivalry113, and the brandy the wine of the stirrup-cup. For even the most dehumanised modern fantasies depend on some older and simpler figure; the adventures may be mad, but the adventurer must be sane. The dragon without St. George would not even be grotesque114. So this inhuman115 landscape was only imaginative by the presence of a man really human. To Syme’s exaggerative mind the bright, bleak116 houses and terraces by the Thames looked as empty as the mountains of the moon. But even the moon is only poetical117 because there is a man in the moon.

The tug was worked by two men, and with much toil118 went comparatively slowly. The clear moon that had lit up Chiswick had gone down by the time that they passed Battersea, and when they came under the enormous bulk of Westminster day had already begun to break. It broke like the splitting of great bars of lead, showing bars of silver; and these had brightened like white fire when the tug, changing its onward119 course, turned inward to a large landing stage rather beyond Charing120 Cross.

The great stones of the Embankment seemed equally dark and gigantic as Syme looked up at them. They were big and black against the huge white dawn. They made him feel that he was landing on the colossal121 steps of some Egyptian palace; and, indeed, the thing suited his mood, for he was, in his own mind, mounting to attack the solid thrones of horrible and heathen kings. He leapt out of the boat on to one slimy step, and stood, a dark and slender figure, amid the enormous masonry122. The two men in the tug put her off again and turned up stream. They had never spoken a word.

第四章 一个侦探的故事

    盖布利尔·赛姆不仅仅是一位假冒诗人的侦探,实际上他是一位成为侦探的诗人。他毫不掩饰对无政府主义的憎恨,其极端的保守主义观并不是通过常规性的驯服而建立的,而是因为他在年轻时看了太多的革命者令人费解的愚蠢行为。他可敬的品格来得突然,这是对造反的反叛。他来自一个怪异的家族——所有的长辈有所有最新的观念。他的一位叔叔总是不戴帽子四处走动,而另一位叔叔曾经尝试着不着任何衣物只戴帽子四处走动,但是没有成功。他父亲培养艺术情操和自我实现;他母亲主内,培养朴素和卫生。所以这个孩子在他少不更事时,完全不了解苦艾酒和可可这两种饮品,他也不喜欢这两种饮品的益处。他母亲对他超乎清教徒的节制灌输得越多,他父亲超乎异教徒的自由就鼓吹得越多;当前者有朝一日强迫孩子接受素食主义时,后者已经为人吃人辩护了。

    自婴儿期就被各种可以想象的反抗围绕着,赛姆注定不得不反抗,所以他厌恶到只能脱离理智。可是他身上流淌了太多狂热分子的鲜血,使得他为常识而持的异议也显得不合乎情理的激烈。他对现代人的憎恨也因为一起无法无天的事故达到极致。那起爆炸事故发生时,他就在现场。爆炸发生的那一刻,他看不见、听不见,硝烟消散之后,他看见了破裂的窗户和流血的面孔。从那以后,他的行为一如往常——安安静静,彬彬有礼,相当的温和;但他的心理早已不一样。他不再像我们大多数人一样,把无政府主义者看作一小撮无知愚昧和理智主义夹杂在一起的病态的群众;他把他们看作是一个巨大而冷酷的威胁,就像一次入侵。

    他不断为报纸和人们的废纸篓里提供故事、诗歌和激烈的文章,以此告诫人们这种野蛮背弃的泛滥。不过,他不曾接近他的敌人,更糟糕的是他已难以维生。他在泰晤士河堤上来回踱步,嘴里叼着一支廉价的雪茄进入思索无政府主义的状态,即使口袋里放着炸弹的无政府主义者也没有像他那么无情,或是孤独。实际上,他常常觉得政府势单力薄,已经被逼到万分危急的绝境。他像唐吉珂德一样狂热而执着地关注着这个问题。

    他曾在一个暗红色的夕阳下在河堤上散步,红色的河流反射出红色的天空,它们都映衬着他的怒火。事实上,天空很黑,而河面太红,河水似乎比它反射的落日更像猛烈的火焰。它看起来就像火焰在一个地下国家的巨大洞穴底下蜿蜒穿行。

    在那些日子里,赛姆生活很拮据。他戴一顶老式的黑色高顶礼帽,披着一件更老的黑色破旧斗篷,这两样物件的组合赋予了他狄更斯和布尔瓦·莱顿作品中早期歹徒的相貌;他黄色的胡子和头发比很久没有修整过的塞夫伦庄园的草坪更凌乱不洁,一支花了两便士买的又长又细的黑色雪茄横伸在他咬紧的牙关。总体上,他看起来就像一个非常令人满意的典型的无政府主义者,而这正是他对无政府主义誓要发动一场圣战。

    也许正是由于这个原因,在这河堤上,一个警察问候他“晚上好”。

    赛姆正处在对人类的病态忧虑的危急关头,这个不请自来的官员就像一个蓝色的庞然大物,它的冷淡似乎也刺痛了他。

    “你是说晚上好吗?”他严厉地说,“你们这些人总把世界的结束称为一个美好的晚上。看看那个血腥的红太阳和那条血腥的河流!我告诉你,如果那是真正的人血在流淌,你仍然会像以前一样一动不动地站在这儿,留意察看贫穷而无害的流浪汉,然后命令他走开。你们警察对穷人很残忍,如果不是因为你的平静,我可以原谅你,甚至你的残忍。”

    “如果我们是平静的,”警察回答道,“这是有组织反抗的平静。”

    “呃?”赛姆盯着他说道。

    “战士必须在战斗最激烈的时候保持平静。”警察继续说,“一支军队的平静就是一个国家的怒火。”

    “天哪,寄宿学校!”赛姆说,“这就是非教派教育?”

    “不,”警察悲哀地说,“我从未拥有过那些好处。寄宿学校在我的学龄之后才出现。恐怕我接受的教育是最简陋的,而且还过时。”

    “你在哪里接受的教育?”赛姆问,心里很疑惑。

    “哦,在哈罗公学。”警察答道。

    阶级同情心尽管是错误的,却也是群众中最真实的东西。这同情心从赛姆身上喷涌而出,难以控制。

    “然而,天哪,朋友,”赛姆说道,“你不应该成为一名警察!”

    警察叹了口气摇了摇头。“我明白,”他严肃地说,“我明白我不配。”

    “那你为什么当警察?”赛姆带着粗鲁的好奇心问。

    “和你痛骂警察是同一个原因,”他回答道,“我发现警察部门最需要担心的是人类科学才智离经叛道的人,而不是人类意志惯常有理由爆发的那些人,尽管这种爆发是过度的。我想我讲明白了。”

    “如果你指你说清楚了你的观点,”赛姆道,“我想你做到了。至于说讲明白,这是你要做的最后一件事。为何像你这样的一个人会戴着蓝色头盔在泰晤士河堤上谈论哲学?”

    “很明显你还不知道我们警察系统的最新进展,”对方回答道,“我对此并不惊讶。我们的最新进展对受教育阶层是保密的,因为这一阶层有我们太多的敌人。不过你似乎心态不错,我想你或许可以参加我们。”

    “参加你们的什么组织?”赛姆问道。

    “我会告诉你,”警察慢悠悠地说,“情况是这样的:我们一个部门的头头,欧洲最着名的侦探之一,一直认为一个纯粹高智商的阴谋会很快威胁文明的存在。他确信科学和艺术世界正无声地被裹胁到一场针对家庭和国家的战争中。因此,他组建了一支特殊的警队,在这里,警察同时也是哲学家。他们的职责就是监视阴谋的发生,不仅仅在刑事角度上,在任何一个有争议的角度也是如此。我自己是一个民主主义者,我完全明白平常人在需要平常勇气或德行事务中的价值。不过很明显,在一项追捕异端邪说的调查中使用普通警察是不得体的。”

    赛姆的眼睛带着同情和好奇闪闪放光。

    “那么你做什么工作?”他问道。

    “哲学家警察的工作,”穿蓝色制服的警察答道,“比平常侦探的工作要更冒险,而且更微妙。平常的侦探前往小酒馆逮捕盗贼,我们前往艺术家的茶会侦探厌世主义者。平常的侦探从账本或者日记里发现犯罪行为,我们通过一本十四行诗集预测将要发生的罪案。我们要查出那些逼使人们最终迈向理性狂热和高智商犯罪的可怕思想的源头。我们非常及时地避免了一起在哈特勒普的暗杀,那完全归功于我们的威尔克斯先生(一个聪明的年轻人)精通一首八行两韵诗。”

    “你是说,”赛姆问道,“犯罪与现代人的才智之间的联系真的很密切?”

    “你不是一个纯粹的民主主义者,”警察答道,“不过你刚才说我们对贫穷罪犯的处置非常野蛮,这你说对了。我告诉你,我有时厌倦我的职业是因为我发现它总意味着一场针对无知者和铤而走险者的战争。但我们的这一项新行动完全是另一回事。我们否认那个势利的英国人的假想,即文盲是最危险的罪犯。我们不会忘记那些古罗马帝国的皇帝,不会忘记那些在文艺复兴时期下毒的了不起的王子。我们要说危险的罪犯就是受过教育的罪犯,当下最危险的罪犯就是完全无法无天的现代哲学家。和他相比,盗贼和重婚者实质上是有德之人;我同情他们。他们认同人类的基本理念,也以错误的方式追求这一理念。盗贼尊重财产。他们仅仅是希望别人的财产变成他们自己的财产,这样一来他们就可以更完美地尊重财产。但是哲学家厌恶财产本身;他们希望摧毁私有财产的观念。重婚者尊重婚姻,不然他们就是不愿经历重婚的仪式,甚至惯例的俗套;但是哲学家鄙视婚姻本身。杀人犯尊重人的生命,他们只是想通过牺牲他们认为的次要生命来使自己获得更圆满的人生;但是哲学家憎恨生命本身,憎恨他们自己的和别人的生命。”

    赛姆拍了一下手。“讲得太对了,”他叫道,“我从少年时代就是这么想的,但总是无法说出对立的命题。普通罪犯是坏人,但至少就像俗话说的,他是一个有条件的好人。他说如果排除一个特定的障碍——比如一个富有的叔叔——他就会准备认同宇宙和赞美上帝。他是一位改革家,但不是一个无政府主义者。他希望清洗大厦,而不是毁掉它。但是邪恶的哲学家不打算改变事物,而是要消灭它们。是的,现代世界保留了警务工作中所有那些暴虐和可耻的部分,如骚扰穷人,窥探不幸者。他已经放弃了他较为庄严的工作,如惩罚有权势的叛国者和有权势的异教首领。现代人说我们不应该惩罚异教徒。我只怀疑我们是否有权利惩罚任何人。”

    “可这是荒唐的!”警察叫道,带着与他的身材和制服不相称的激动握住了双手,“这令人无法忍受!我不知道你在干什么,可你在浪费你的生命。你必须,你应当,参加我们对付无政府主义的特殊队伍。他们的团伙就在我们的周围,他们箭在弦上。再等一会儿,你就可能丧失和我们一起工作的荣耀,可能丧失和世界上最后的英雄们一起赴死的荣耀。”

    “当然,这个机会不该被错过,”赛姆表示同意,“但是我仍然不太理解。我和常人一样,懂得现代世界充满了无法无天的小人物和疯狂的小运动。然而,尽管他们令人厌恶,他们一般都有彼此不和的优点。你怎么会认为他们有一个团伙,而且要伤人,这种无政府主义怎么理解?”

    “不要把它,”警官答道,“和那些在俄国或者爱尔兰偶然发生的使用炸药的暴动搞混了,那些暴动真的是被压迫者的暴动,他们可能是一些被误解的人。这是一个广大的哲学运动,包括一个外围的团伙和一个内在的团伙。你不妨把外围的团伙称为一群俗人,把内在的团伙称为一群牧师。我偏爱把外围的团伙称为无辜阶层,把内在的团伙称为极度有罪阶层。外围的团伙——构成他们支持者的主要群众——仅仅是一些无政府主义者,也就是说这些人相信规章和准则毁掉了人的幸福。他们相信人类的罪行、所有邪恶的后果都是制度的罪行。他们不相信罪行会导致惩罚,却相信惩罚导致了犯罪。他们相信如果一个男子勾引了七个女人,他会像春天的花儿一样不受指责地轻松走开。他们相信如果一个男子扒窃了一次,他会本能地感到非常舒服。这些人我称为无辜阶层。”

    “哦!”赛姆道。

    “所以,自然而然地,这些人谈论‘即将到来的快乐时光’、‘未来的天堂’、‘人类脱离罪恶与美德的束缚,’以及诸如此类的话题。而内在圈子的人——那些神圣的牧师们也要说话了。他们也对鼓掌欢呼的人群讲述未来的幸福,以及人类最终获得自由。但是在他们的嘴巴里——”警察降低了他的声音说,“在他们的嘴巴里这些快乐的措辞有一种恐怖的意义。他们没有幻觉,很理智,不会想到地球上的人类有朝一日能够摆脱原罪和挣扎。他们暗示死亡,当他们说人类最终能够自由时,就是指人类将自杀。当他们谈论一个没有对错的天堂时,他们意指坟墓。”

    “他们只有两个目标,首先毁灭人类,然后毁灭自己。这就是为什么他们扔炸弹而不用手枪的原因。那些无辜的普通成员很失望,因为炸弹没有炸死国王;但那些高贵的牧师们很高兴,因为炸弹炸死了一些人。”

    “我如何参加你们的组织?”赛姆带着一种激情问道。

    “我知道现在有个职位空缺,”警察说,“而且很荣幸,我深受警队头头的信任。你应当过来见见他,或者,我不该说见见他,因为没人见过他。不过你愿意的话可以和他谈谈。”

    “打电话?”赛姆感兴趣地问道。

    “不,”警察耐心地说,“他总喜欢坐在一个漆黑的屋子里。他说这会使他的思路更顺畅。你一定要来。”

    带着点茫然和极度的兴奋,赛姆被人带到伦敦警察厅一长排大楼的一个边门里。就在他了解自己在做什么之前,他已经经过了大约四个中级警官的核查,然后就被带进一个房间,突如其来的黑暗吓了他一跳。这里不是一般的黑,否则至少物体的形状可以隐约辨识,但在这里伸手不见五指。

    “你就是被招募的新人?”一个沉重的嗓音问道。

    尽管眼前一片黑暗,赛姆还是通过某种奇怪的方式知道了两件事:首先,声音的主人是身材庞大的男子;其次,这个男子背对着他。

    “你就是被招募的新人?”看不见的长官问道,他似乎已得知了所有这一切。“好的。你被录用了。”

    赛姆喜不自禁,但还是对他确定无疑的话语进行了微弱的抵制。

    “我真的没有任何经验。”他开口说。

    “大家都没有经验,”对方说,“关于大决战的经验。”

    “但我真的不适合——”

    “你是自愿的,这就够了。”这位神秘的人说。

    “那么,真的,”赛姆说道,“我不知道什么职业仅仅是以自愿为最终的考验。”

    “我知道,”对方说,“殉道者。我极度地谴责你。日安。”

    盖布利尔·赛姆就这样出来了,重新走进夜晚的红光中。他依旧戴着黑色的旧帽子,披着无法无天的破斗篷,可他已成为为挫败大阴谋而组建的新警探队的一名成员。根据他的警察朋友的建议(他的朋友有职业性的洁癖),他修剪了头发和胡子,买了一顶好帽子,穿了一件制作精良的淡蓝灰色夏装,扣眼里插了一朵淡黄色的花。总之,他变成了格里高利在塞夫伦庄园的小花园里第一次遇到的那个优雅而不能容忍的男士。在他离开警察局大楼之前,他的朋友交给他一张蓝色的小卡片,上面写着“最后的圣战”,以及一个号码,这是他官方职权的标记。他小心翼翼地把卡片放进马甲上层的口袋里,然后点一支香烟,开始追踪和打击处于伦敦所有客厅里的敌人。他的冒险最终把他引向了哪里,我们已经看到了。在二月份的一个夜晚,大约凌晨一点半,他乘坐的小拖船在寂静的泰晤士河里驰骋,手里的剑杖和左轮手枪是他正式成为无政府主义中央理事会星期四的标志。

    当赛姆踏上这艘蒸汽拖船时,他有一种踏进全新领域的奇特的兴奋;这不仅仅是踏进一块新土地的景观,而且是踏进一个新的星球的景观。这主要由那天晚上的疯狂决定的,也有一部分是因为自从他两小时前进入这家小酒馆后天气和天空完全的变化。日落时如羽毛的云彩每一个踪迹已被扫荡一空,一个赤裸裸的月亮悬荡在赤裸裸的天空。月亮如此的闪亮和圆满(凭借一个经常要被注意到的悖论),它看起来就像一个稍弱的太阳。它给人的感觉不是明亮的月光,而是死气沉沉的白昼。

    在整个景观上都有一个光辉反常的变色区域,犹如弥尔顿描述的日食中的太阳所发出的悲惨的薄暮之光。在这种情形下,赛姆浮现了他的第一个想法,即他实际上是在另一个更为空旷的行星上,而这个行星围绕着某个更可悲的恒星。但是他对月光照耀下闪光的大地上感受越多的孤寂,他自己的愚蠢的侠义行为就像一把熊熊的大火在黑夜里燃烧得越加旺盛。甚至他随身带的普通物件——食物、白兰地和上了膛的手枪——一丝不差的带着那种具体而实在的诗意,这种诗意是一个孩子带枪上路或者带面包上床时才会感受到。尽管剑杖和白兰地酒瓶本身仅仅是病态阴谋者的工具,它们却变成了他自己的更为健康的冒险故事的表达。剑杖变成了骑士之剑,白兰地几乎变成了饯别酒。即使是最残酷的现代幻想作品也要依靠某个更老更简单的人物;冒险可以是疯狂的,但冒险者必须正常。缺了圣乔治的恶龙就不会显得怪异。所以这个残酷的景观只有在一个真正有人性的人面前才能被想象出来。对于赛姆夸张的心灵来说,泰晤士河边明亮而忧郁的别墅和联排屋看起来像月亮上缥缈的群山。不过正因此月亮才富有诗意。

    操作拖船的是两个人,尽管他们使尽全力,但船的速度依然缓慢。当他们经过巴特思时,照亮切斯克的明月已经下来了;当他们从庞大的威斯敏斯特宫旁经过时,天已经开始破晓了。

    天空就像一块块巨大的铅条裂开现出一块块的银条;当这些银条像白色的火焰一样闪亮时,拖船改变了它向前的航向向内,靠向查林十字旁边的大码头。

    当赛姆抬起头来看时,河堤上的巨石依然显得阴暗和庞大,在白色黎明的映衬下更显又大又黑。这些巨石使他仿佛觉得身处某个埃及宫殿的巨大的台阶上;实际上,这东西切合他的心境,因为他正在自己的内心里对可怕的异教徒的国王的坚实的宝座发动攻击。他从船里跳出来,落在一个覆有黏泥的台阶上,在这巨大的石头建筑物中间,他的身影显得又阴暗又苗条。拖船上的两个人一言不发地关掉机器,开始排放气流。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
2 hatred T5Gyg     
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
参考例句:
  • He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
  • The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。
3 anarchy 9wYzj     
n.无政府状态;社会秩序混乱,无秩序
参考例句:
  • There would be anarchy if we had no police.要是没有警察,社会就会无法无天。
  • The country was thrown into a state of anarchy.这国家那时一下子陷入无政府状态。
4 folly QgOzL     
n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话
参考例句:
  • Learn wisdom by the folly of others.从别人的愚蠢行动中学到智慧。
  • Events proved the folly of such calculations.事情的进展证明了这种估计是愚蠢的。
5 attain HvYzX     
vt.达到,获得,完成
参考例句:
  • I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
  • His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。
6 attained 1f2c1bee274e81555decf78fe9b16b2f     
(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
参考例句:
  • She has attained the degree of Master of Arts. 她已获得文学硕士学位。
  • Lu Hsun attained a high position in the republic of letters. 鲁迅在文坛上获得崇高的地位。
7 simplicity Vryyv     
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯
参考例句:
  • She dressed with elegant simplicity.她穿着朴素高雅。
  • The beauty of this plan is its simplicity.简明扼要是这个计划的一大特点。
8 hygiene Kchzr     
n.健康法,卫生学 (a.hygienic)
参考例句:
  • Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。
  • He's going to give us a lecture on public hygiene.他要给我们作关于公共卫生方面的报告。
9 latitude i23xV     
n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区
参考例句:
  • The latitude of the island is 20 degrees south.该岛的纬度是南纬20度。
  • The two cities are at approximately the same latitude.这两个城市差不多位于同一纬度上。
10 vegetarianism xKnzZ     
n.素食,素食主义
参考例句:
  • More and more people are believing in vegetarianism and diet for health. 而今越来越多的人们相信素食和节食有利于身体健康。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She is an exponent of vegetarianism. 她是一个素食主义的倡导者。 来自《简明英汉词典》
11 cannibalism ZTGye     
n.同类相食;吃人肉
参考例句:
  • The war is just like the cannibalism of animals.战争就如同动物之间的互相残。
  • They were forced to practise cannibalism in order to survive.他们被迫人吃人以求活下去。
12 infancy F4Ey0     
n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期
参考例句:
  • He came to England in his infancy.他幼年时期来到英国。
  • Their research is only in its infancy.他们的研究处于初级阶段。
13 fanatics b39691a04ddffdf6b4b620155fcc8d78     
狂热者,入迷者( fanatic的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The heathen temple was torn down by a crowd of religions fanatics. 异教徒的神殿被一群宗教狂热分子拆除了。
  • Placing nukes in the hands of baby-faced fanatics? 把核弹交给一些宗教狂热者手里?
14 dynamite rrPxB     
n./vt.(用)炸药(爆破)
参考例句:
  • The workmen detonated the dynamite.工人们把炸药引爆了。
  • The philosopher was still political dynamite.那位哲学家仍旧是政治上的爆炸性人物。
15 outrage hvOyI     
n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒;vt.凌辱,激怒
参考例句:
  • When he heard the news he reacted with a sense of outrage.他得悉此事时义愤填膺。
  • We should never forget the outrage committed by the Japanese invaders.我们永远都不应该忘记日本侵略者犯下的暴行。
16 courteous tooz2     
adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的
参考例句:
  • Although she often disagreed with me,she was always courteous.尽管她常常和我意见不一,但她总是很谦恭有礼。
  • He was a kind and courteous man.他为人友善,而且彬彬有礼。
17 sane 9YZxB     
adj.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的
参考例句:
  • He was sane at the time of the murder.在凶杀案发生时他的神志是清醒的。
  • He is a very sane person.他是一个很有头脑的人。
18 anarchist Ww4zk     
n.无政府主义者
参考例句:
  • You must be an anarchist at heart.你在心底肯定是个无政府主义者。
  • I did my best to comfort them and assure them I was not an anarchist.我尽量安抚他们并让它们明白我并不是一个无政府主义者。
19 anarchists 77e02ed8f43afa00f890654326232c37     
无政府主义者( anarchist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Anarchists demand the destruction of structures of oppression including the country itself. "无政府主义者要求摧毁包括国家本身在内的压迫人民的组织。
  • Unsurprisingly, Ms Baburova had a soft spot for anarchists. 没什么奇怪的,巴布罗娃女士倾向于无政府主义。
20 morbid u6qz3     
adj.病的;致病的;病态的;可怕的
参考例句:
  • Some people have a morbid fascination with crime.一些人对犯罪有一种病态的痴迷。
  • It's morbid to dwell on cemeteries and such like.不厌其烦地谈论墓地以及诸如此类的事是一种病态。
21 peril l3Dz6     
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物
参考例句:
  • The refugees were in peril of death from hunger.难民有饿死的危险。
  • The embankment is in great peril.河堤岌岌可危。
22 torrent 7GCyH     
n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发
参考例句:
  • The torrent scoured a channel down the hillside. 急流沿着山坡冲出了一条沟。
  • Her pent-up anger was released in a torrent of words.她压抑的愤怒以滔滔不绝的话爆发了出来。
23 deluge a9nyg     
n./vt.洪水,暴雨,使泛滥
参考例句:
  • This little stream can become a deluge when it rains heavily.雨大的时候,这条小溪能变作洪流。
  • I got caught in the deluge on the way home.我在回家的路上遇到倾盆大雨。
24 savage ECxzR     
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人
参考例句:
  • The poor man received a savage beating from the thugs.那可怜的人遭到暴徒的痛打。
  • He has a savage temper.他脾气粗暴。
25 solitary 7FUyx     
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
参考例句:
  • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
  • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
26 relatively bkqzS3     
adv.比较...地,相对地
参考例句:
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
27 lurid 9Atxh     
adj.可怕的;血红的;苍白的
参考例句:
  • The paper gave all the lurid details of the murder.这份报纸对这起凶杀案耸人听闻的细节描写得淋漓尽致。
  • The lurid sunset puts a red light on their faces.血红一般的夕阳映红了他们的脸。
28 winding Ue7z09     
n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈
参考例句:
  • A winding lane led down towards the river.一条弯弯曲曲的小路通向河边。
  • The winding trail caused us to lose our orientation.迂回曲折的小道使我们迷失了方向。
29 caverns bb7d69794ba96943881f7baad3003450     
大山洞,大洞穴( cavern的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Within were dark caverns; what was inside them, no one could see. 里面是一个黑洞,这里面有什么东西,谁也望不见。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
  • UNDERGROUND Under water grottos, caverns Filled with apes That eat figs. 在水帘洞里,挤满了猿争吃无花果。
30 subterranean ssWwo     
adj.地下的,地表下的
参考例句:
  • London has 9 miles of such subterranean passages.伦敦像这样的地下通道有9英里长。
  • We wandered through subterranean passages.我们漫游地下通道。
31 ragged KC0y8     
adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的
参考例句:
  • A ragged shout went up from the small crowd.这一小群人发出了刺耳的喊叫。
  • Ragged clothing infers poverty.破衣烂衫意味着贫穷。
32 villains ffdac080b5dbc5c53d28520b93dbf399     
n.恶棍( villain的名词复数 );罪犯;(小说、戏剧等中的)反面人物;淘气鬼
参考例句:
  • The impression of villains was inescapable. 留下恶棍的印象是不可避免的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Some villains robbed the widow of the savings. 有几个歹徒将寡妇的积蓄劫走了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
33 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
34 tightened bd3d8363419d9ff838bae0ba51722ee9     
收紧( tighten的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)变紧; (使)绷紧; 加紧
参考例句:
  • The rope holding the boat suddenly tightened and broke. 系船的绳子突然绷断了。
  • His index finger tightened on the trigger but then relaxed again. 他的食指扣住扳机,然后又松开了。
35 specimen Xvtwm     
n.样本,标本
参考例句:
  • You'll need tweezers to hold up the specimen.你要用镊子来夹这标本。
  • This specimen is richly variegated in colour.这件标本上有很多颜色。
36 vowed 6996270667378281d2f9ee561353c089     
起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • He vowed quite solemnly that he would carry out his promise. 他非常庄严地发誓要实现他的诺言。
  • I vowed to do more of the cooking myself. 我发誓自己要多动手做饭。
37 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
38 stolidity 82f284886f2a794d9d38086f9dfb6476     
n.迟钝,感觉麻木
参考例句:
  • That contrast between flashy inspiration and stolidity may now apply to the world's big central banks. 而今这种创意的灵感和反应上的迟钝的对照也适用于世界上的各大中央银行。 来自互联网
39 twilight gKizf     
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期
参考例句:
  • Twilight merged into darkness.夕阳的光辉融于黑暗中。
  • Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth.薄暮充满紫丁香和新翻耕的泥土的香味。
40 bloody kWHza     
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染
参考例句:
  • He got a bloody nose in the fight.他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
  • He is a bloody fool.他是一个十足的笨蛋。
41 literally 28Wzv     
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实
参考例句:
  • He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
  • Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候,她不走到真正要昏厥了,决不肯坐下来。
42 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
43 worthy vftwB     
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
44 vice NU0zQ     
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
参考例句:
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
45 aberrations 3f9f813377f29357eb4a27baa9e0e5d3     
n.偏差( aberration的名词复数 );差错;脱离常规;心理失常
参考例句:
  • These events were aberrations from the norm. 这些事件不合常规。 来自辞典例句
  • These chromosome aberrations are all stable, compatible with cell viability. 这些染色体畸变都是稳定的,不影响细胞生活力的。 来自辞典例句
46 celebrated iwLzpz     
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
参考例句:
  • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
47 purely 8Sqxf     
adv.纯粹地,完全地
参考例句:
  • I helped him purely and simply out of friendship.我帮他纯粹是出于友情。
  • This disproves the theory that children are purely imitative.这证明认为儿童只会单纯地模仿的理论是站不住脚的。
48 conspiracy NpczE     
n.阴谋,密谋,共谋
参考例句:
  • The men were found guilty of conspiracy to murder.这些人被裁决犯有阴谋杀人罪。
  • He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.他声称这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。
49 civilisation civilisation     
n.文明,文化,开化,教化
参考例句:
  • Energy and ideas are the twin bases of our civilisation.能源和思想是我们文明的两大基石。
  • This opera is one of the cultural totems of Western civilisation.这部歌剧是西方文明的文化标志物之一。
50 artistic IeWyG     
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的
参考例句:
  • The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。
  • These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。
51 corps pzzxv     
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组
参考例句:
  • The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.医疗队由于在战场上的英勇表现而受嘉奖。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
52 democrat Xmkzf     
n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员
参考例句:
  • The Democrat and the Public criticized each other.民主党人和共和党人互相攻击。
  • About two years later,he was defeated by Democrat Jimmy Carter.大约两年后,他被民主党人杰米卡特击败。
53 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
54 virtue BpqyH     
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
参考例句:
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
55 undesirable zp0yb     
adj.不受欢迎的,不良的,不合意的,讨厌的;n.不受欢迎的人,不良分子
参考例句:
  • They are the undesirable elements among the employees.他们是雇员中的不良分子。
  • Certain chemicals can induce undesirable changes in the nervous system.有些化学物质能在神经系统中引起不良变化。
56 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
57 heresy HdDza     
n.异端邪说;异教
参考例句:
  • We should denounce a heresy.我们应该公开指责异端邪说。
  • It might be considered heresy to suggest such a notion.提出这样一个观点可能会被视为异端邪说。
58 philosophic ANExi     
adj.哲学的,贤明的
参考例句:
  • It was a most philosophic and jesuitical motorman.这是个十分善辩且狡猾的司机。
  • The Irish are a philosophic as well as a practical race.爱尔兰人是既重实际又善于思想的民族。
59 philosophical rN5xh     
adj.哲学家的,哲学上的,达观的
参考例句:
  • The teacher couldn't answer the philosophical problem.老师不能解答这个哲学问题。
  • She is very philosophical about her bad luck.她对自己的不幸看得很开。
60 pessimists 6c14db9fb1102251ef49856c57998ecc     
n.悲观主义者( pessimist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Pessimists tell us that the family as we know it is doomed. 悲观主义者告诉我们说,我们现在的这种家庭注定要崩溃。 来自辞典例句
  • Experts on the future are divided into pessimists and optimists. 对未来发展进行预测的专家可分为悲观主义者和乐观主义者两类。 来自互联网
61 ledger 014xk     
n.总帐,分类帐;帐簿
参考例句:
  • The young man bowed his head and bent over his ledger again.那个年轻人点头应诺,然后又埋头写起分类帐。
  • She is a real accountant who even keeps a detailed household ledger.她不愧是搞财务的,家庭分类账记得清楚详细。
62 sonnets a9ed1ef262e5145f7cf43578fe144e00     
n.十四行诗( sonnet的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Keats' reputation as a great poet rests largely upon the odes and the later sonnets. 作为一个伟大的诗人,济慈的声誉大部分建立在他写的长诗和后期的十四行诗上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He referred to the manuscript circulation of the sonnets. 他谈到了十四行诗手稿的流行情况。 来自辞典例句
63 fanaticism ChCzQ     
n.狂热,盲信
参考例句:
  • Your fanaticism followed the girl is wrong. 你对那个女孩的狂热是错误的。
  • All of Goebbels's speeches sounded the note of stereotyped fanaticism. 戈培尔的演讲,千篇一律,无非狂热二字。
64 assassination BObyy     
n.暗杀;暗杀事件
参考例句:
  • The assassination of the president brought matters to a head.总统遭暗杀使事态到了严重关头。
  • Lincoln's assassination in 1865 shocked the whole nation.1865年,林肯遇刺事件震惊全美国。
65 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
66 thoroughly sgmz0J     
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
参考例句:
  • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
67 sufficiently 0htzMB     
adv.足够地,充分地
参考例句:
  • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently.原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
  • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views.新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
68 brutal bSFyb     
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的
参考例句:
  • She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
  • They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼,骨子里却是野蛮残忍。
69 snobbish UhCyE     
adj.势利的,谄上欺下的
参考例句:
  • She's much too snobbish to stay at that plain hotel.她很势利,不愿住在那个普通旅馆。
  • I'd expected her to be snobbish but she was warm and friendly.我原以为她会非常势利,但她却非常热情和友好。
70 renaissance PBdzl     
n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴
参考例句:
  • The Renaissance was an epoch of unparalleled cultural achievement.文艺复兴是一个文化上取得空前成就的时代。
  • The theme of the conference is renaissance Europe.大会的主题是文艺复兴时期的欧洲。
71 essentially nntxw     
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上
参考例句:
  • Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
  • She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。
72 perfectly 8Mzxb     
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
73 lesser UpxzJL     
adj.次要的,较小的;adv.较小地,较少地
参考例句:
  • Kept some of the lesser players out.不让那些次要的球员参加联赛。
  • She has also been affected,but to a lesser degree.她也受到波及,但程度较轻。
74 antithesis dw6zT     
n.对立;相对
参考例句:
  • The style of his speech was in complete antithesis to mine.他和我的讲话方式完全相反。
  • His creation was an antithesis to academic dogmatism of the time.他的创作与当时学院派的教条相对立。
75 conditional BYvyn     
adj.条件的,带有条件的
参考例句:
  • My agreement is conditional on your help.你肯帮助我才同意。
  • There are two forms of most-favored-nation treatment:conditional and unconditional.最惠国待遇有两种形式:有条件的和无条件的。
76 cleanse 7VoyT     
vt.使清洁,使纯洁,清洗
参考例句:
  • Health experts are trying to cleanse the air in cities. 卫生专家们正设法净化城市里的空气。
  • Fresh fruit juices can also cleanse your body and reduce dark circles.新鲜果汁同样可以清洁你的身体,并对黑眼圈同样有抑制作用。
77 edifice kqgxv     
n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿,教室)
参考例句:
  • The American consulate was a magnificent edifice in the centre of Bordeaux.美国领事馆是位于波尔多市中心的一座宏伟的大厦。
  • There is a huge Victorian edifice in the area.该地区有一幢维多利亚式的庞大建筑物。
78 annihilate Peryn     
v.使无效;毁灭;取消
参考例句:
  • Archer crumpled up the yellow sheet as if the gesture could annihilate the news it contained.阿切尔把这张黄纸揉皱,好象用这个动作就会抹掉里面的消息似的。
  • We should bear in mind that we have to annihilate the enemy.我们要把歼敌的重任时刻记在心上。
79 ignominious qczza     
adj.可鄙的,不光彩的,耻辱的
参考例句:
  • The marriage was considered especially ignominious since she was of royal descent.由于她出身王族,这门婚事被认为是奇耻大辱。
  • Many thought that he was doomed to ignominious failure.许多人认为他注定会极不光彩地失败。
80 harrying 07d9a16ae3509c802dfeb4dd637e6af5     
v.使苦恼( harry的现在分词 );不断烦扰;一再袭击;侵扰
参考例句:
  • The tax authorities have been harrying her for repayment. 税务局一直在催她补交税款。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He is increasingly active in harrying the government in late-night debates. 他越来越活跃,在深夜辩论中不断攻击政府。 来自辞典例句
81 dignified NuZzfb     
a.可敬的,高贵的
参考例句:
  • Throughout his trial he maintained a dignified silence. 在整个审讯过程中,他始终沉默以保持尊严。
  • He always strikes such a dignified pose before his girlfriend. 他总是在女友面前摆出这种庄严的姿态。
82 traitors 123f90461d74091a96637955d14a1401     
卖国贼( traitor的名词复数 ); 叛徒; 背叛者; 背信弃义的人
参考例句:
  • Traitors are held in infamy. 叛徒为人所不齿。
  • Traitors have always been treated with contempt. 叛徒永被人们唾弃。
83 uncommon AlPwO     
adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的
参考例句:
  • Such attitudes were not at all uncommon thirty years ago.这些看法在30年前很常见。
  • Phil has uncommon intelligence.菲尔智力超群。
84 assented 4cee1313bb256a1f69bcc83867e78727     
同意,赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The judge assented to allow the prisoner to speak. 法官同意允许犯人申辩。
  • "No," assented Tom, "they don't kill the women -- they're too noble. “对,”汤姆表示赞同地说,“他们不杀女人——真伟大!
85 hurling bd3cda2040d4df0d320fd392f72b7dc3     
n.爱尔兰式曲棍球v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的现在分词 );大声叫骂
参考例句:
  • The boat rocked wildly, hurling him into the water. 这艘船剧烈地晃动,把他甩到水中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Fancy hurling away a good chance like that, the silly girl! 想想她竟然把这样一个好机会白白丢掉了,真是个傻姑娘! 来自《简明英汉词典》
86 constable wppzG     
n.(英国)警察,警官
参考例句:
  • The constable conducted the suspect to the police station.警官把嫌疑犯带到派出所。
  • The constable kept his temper,and would not be provoked.那警察压制着自己的怒气,不肯冒起火来。
87 laity 8xWyF     
n.俗人;门外汉
参考例句:
  • The Church and the laity were increasingly active in charity work.教会与俗众越来越积极参与慈善工作。
  • Clergy and laity alike are divided in their views.神职人员和信众同样都观点各异。
88 supremely MhpzUo     
adv.无上地,崇高地
参考例句:
  • They managed it all supremely well. 这件事他们干得极其出色。
  • I consider a supremely beautiful gesture. 我觉得这是非常优雅的姿态。
89 seduced 559ac8e161447c7597bf961e7b14c15f     
诱奸( seduce的过去式和过去分词 ); 勾引; 诱使堕落; 使入迷
参考例句:
  • The promise of huge profits seduced him into parting with his money. 高额利润的许诺诱使他把钱出了手。
  • His doctrines have seduced many into error. 他的学说把许多人诱入歧途。
90 exquisite zhez1     
adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的
参考例句:
  • I was admiring the exquisite workmanship in the mosaic.我当时正在欣赏镶嵌画的精致做工。
  • I still remember the exquisite pleasure I experienced in Bali.我依然记得在巴厘岛所经历的那种剧烈的快感。
91 exquisitely Btwz1r     
adv.精致地;强烈地;剧烈地;异常地
参考例句:
  • He found her exquisitely beautiful. 他觉得她异常美丽。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He wore an exquisitely tailored gray silk and accessories to match. 他穿的是做工非常考究的灰色绸缎衣服,还有各种配得很协调的装饰。 来自教父部分
92 bondage 0NtzR     
n.奴役,束缚
参考例句:
  • Masters sometimes allowed their slaves to buy their way out of bondage.奴隶主们有时允许奴隶为自己赎身。
  • They aim to deliver the people who are in bondage to superstitious belief.他们的目的在于解脱那些受迷信束缚的人。
93 vacancy EHpy7     
n.(旅馆的)空位,空房,(职务的)空缺
参考例句:
  • Her going on maternity leave will create a temporary vacancy.她休产假时将会有一个临时空缺。
  • The vacancy of her expression made me doubt if she was listening.她茫然的神情让我怀疑她是否在听。
94 placidly c0c28951cb36e0d70b9b64b1d177906e     
adv.平稳地,平静地
参考例句:
  • Hurstwood stood placidly by, while the car rolled back into the yard. 当车子开回场地时,赫斯渥沉着地站在一边。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • The water chestnut floated placidly there, where it would grow. 那棵菱角就又安安稳稳浮在水面上生长去了。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
95 considerably 0YWyQ     
adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上
参考例句:
  • The economic situation has changed considerably.经济形势已发生了相当大的变化。
  • The gap has narrowed considerably.分歧大大缩小了。
96 abrupt 2fdyh     
adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的
参考例句:
  • The river takes an abrupt bend to the west.这河突然向西转弯。
  • His abrupt reply hurt our feelings.他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情。
97 stature ruLw8     
n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材
参考例句:
  • He is five feet five inches in stature.他身高5英尺5英寸。
  • The dress models are tall of stature.时装模特儿的身材都较高。
98 condemning 3c571b073a8d53beeff1e31a57d104c0     
v.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责( condemn的现在分词 );宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地
参考例句:
  • The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。
  • I concur with the speaker in condemning what has been done. 我同意发言者对所做的事加以谴责。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
99 crimson AYwzH     
n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色
参考例句:
  • She went crimson with embarrassment.她羞得满脸通红。
  • Maple leaves have turned crimson.枫叶已经红了。
100 frustration 4hTxj     
n.挫折,失败,失效,落空
参考例句:
  • He had to fight back tears of frustration.他不得不强忍住失意的泪水。
  • He beat his hands on the steering wheel in frustration.他沮丧地用手打了几下方向盘。
101 acting czRzoc     
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
参考例句:
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
102 premises 6l1zWN     
n.建筑物,房屋
参考例句:
  • According to the rules,no alcohol can be consumed on the premises.按照规定,场内不准饮酒。
  • All repairs are done on the premises and not put out.全部修缮都在家里进行,不用送到外面去做。
103 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
104 tug 5KBzo     
v.用力拖(或拉);苦干;n.拖;苦干;拖船
参考例句:
  • We need to tug the car round to the front.我们需要把那辆车拉到前面。
  • The tug is towing three barges.那只拖船正拖着三只驳船。
105 tavern wGpyl     
n.小旅馆,客栈;小酒店
参考例句:
  • There is a tavern at the corner of the street.街道的拐角处有一家酒馆。
  • Philip always went to the tavern,with a sense of pleasure.菲利浦总是心情愉快地来到这家酒菜馆。
106 passionate rLDxd     
adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的
参考例句:
  • He is said to be the most passionate man.据说他是最有激情的人。
  • He is very passionate about the project.他对那个项目非常热心。
107 paradox pAxys     
n.似乎矛盾却正确的说法;自相矛盾的人(物)
参考例句:
  • The story contains many levels of paradox.这个故事存在多重悖论。
  • The paradox is that Japan does need serious education reform.矛盾的地方是日本确实需要教育改革。
108 luminous 98ez5     
adj.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的
参考例句:
  • There are luminous knobs on all the doors in my house.我家所有门上都安有夜光把手。
  • Most clocks and watches in this shop are in luminous paint.这家商店出售的大多数钟表都涂了发光漆。
109 unnatural 5f2zAc     
adj.不自然的;反常的
参考例句:
  • Did her behaviour seem unnatural in any way?她有任何反常表现吗?
  • She has an unnatural smile on her face.她脸上挂着做作的微笑。
110 disastrous 2ujx0     
adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的
参考例句:
  • The heavy rainstorm caused a disastrous flood.暴雨成灾。
  • Her investment had disastrous consequences.She lost everything she owned.她的投资结果很惨,血本无归。
111 chivalric 343dd3459ba6ad51d93d5247ae9dc0bb     
有武士气概的,有武士风范的
参考例句:
112 conspirators d40593710e3e511cb9bb9ec2b74bccc3     
n.共谋者,阴谋家( conspirator的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The conspirators took no part in the fighting which ensued. 密谋者没有参加随后发生的战斗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The French conspirators were forced to escape very hurriedly. 法国同谋者被迫匆促逃亡。 来自辞典例句
113 chivalry wXAz6     
n.骑士气概,侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼,献殷勤
参考例句:
  • The Middle Ages were also the great age of chivalry.中世纪也是骑士制度盛行的时代。
  • He looked up at them with great chivalry.他非常有礼貌地抬头瞧她们。
114 grotesque O6ryZ     
adj.怪诞的,丑陋的;n.怪诞的图案,怪人(物)
参考例句:
  • His face has a grotesque appearance.他的面部表情十分怪。
  • Her account of the incident was a grotesque distortion of the truth.她对这件事的陈述是荒诞地歪曲了事实。
115 inhuman F7NxW     
adj.残忍的,不人道的,无人性的
参考例句:
  • We must unite the workers in fighting against inhuman conditions.我们必须使工人们团结起来反对那些难以忍受的工作条件。
  • It was inhuman to refuse him permission to see his wife.不容许他去看自己的妻子是太不近人情了。
116 bleak gtWz5     
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的
参考例句:
  • They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
  • The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
117 poetical 7c9cba40bd406e674afef9ffe64babcd     
adj.似诗人的;诗一般的;韵文的;富有诗意的
参考例句:
  • This is a poetical picture of the landscape. 这是一幅富有诗意的风景画。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • John is making a periphrastic study in a worn-out poetical fashion. 约翰正在对陈腐的诗风做迂回冗长的研究。 来自辞典例句
118 toil WJezp     
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事
参考例句:
  • The wealth comes from the toil of the masses.财富来自大众的辛勤劳动。
  • Every single grain is the result of toil.每一粒粮食都来之不易。
119 onward 2ImxI     
adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先
参考例句:
  • The Yellow River surges onward like ten thousand horses galloping.黄河以万马奔腾之势滚滚向前。
  • He followed in the steps of forerunners and marched onward.他跟随着先辈的足迹前进。
120 charing 188ca597d1779221481bda676c00a9be     
n.炭化v.把…烧成炭,把…烧焦( char的现在分词 );烧成炭,烧焦;做杂役女佣
参考例句:
  • We married in the chapel of Charing Cross Hospital in London. 我们是在伦敦查令十字医院的小教堂里结的婚。 来自辞典例句
  • No additional charge for children under12 charing room with parents. ☆十二岁以下小童与父母同房不另收费。 来自互联网
121 colossal sbwyJ     
adj.异常的,庞大的
参考例句:
  • There has been a colossal waste of public money.一直存在巨大的公款浪费。
  • Some of the tall buildings in that city are colossal.那座城市里的一些高层建筑很庞大。
122 masonry y21yI     
n.砖土建筑;砖石
参考例句:
  • Masonry is a careful skill.砖石工艺是一种精心的技艺。
  • The masonry of the old building began to crumble.旧楼房的砖石结构开始崩落。
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