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大学英语精读第三册 Unit One:A Brush with the Law

时间:2005-04-20 16:00来源:互联网 提供网友:鱼尾巴   字体: [ ]
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Text
A young man finds that strolling along the streets without an obvious purpose can lead to trouble with the law. One misunderstanding leads to another until eventually he must appear in court for trial……

A Brush with the Law

I have only once been in trouble with the law. The whole process of being arrested and taken to court was a rather unpleasant experience at the time, but it makes a good story now. What makes it rather disturbing was the arbitrary circumstances both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court.
In happened in February about twelve years ago. I had left school a couple of months before that and was not due to go to university until the following October. I was still living at home at the time.
One morning I was in Richmond, a suburb of London near where I lived. I was looking for a temporary job so that I could save up some money to go travelling. As it was a fine day and I was in no hurry, I was taking my time, looking in shop windows, strolling in the park, and sometimes just stopping and looking around me. It must have been this obvious aimlessness that led to my downfall.
It was about half past eleven when it happened. I was just walking out of the local library, having unsuccessfully sought employment there, when I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me. I thought he was going to ask me the time. Instead, he said he was a police officer and he was arresting me. At first I thought it was some kind of joke. But then another policeman appeared, this time in uniform, and I was left in no doubt.
'But what for?' I asked.
"Wandering with intent to commit an arrestable offence,' he said.
'What offence?' I asked.
'Theft,' he said.
'Theft of what?' I asked.
'Milk bottles,' he said, and with a perfectly1 straight face too!
'Oh,' I said.
It turned out there had been a lot of petty thefts in the area, particularly that of stealing milk bottles from doorsteps.
Then I made my big mistake. At the time I was nineteen, had long untidy hair, and regarded myself as part of the sixties' 'youth countercultrue. As a result, I want to appear cool and unconcerned with the incident, so I said, 'How long have you been following me?' in the most casual and conversation tone I could manage. I thus appeared to them to be quite familiar with this sort of situation, and it confirmed them in their belief that I was a thoroughly2 disreputable character.
A few minutes later a police car arrived.
'Get in the back," they said. 'Put your hands on the back of the front seat and don't move them.'
They got in on either side of me. I wasn't funny any more.
At the police station they questioned me for several hours. I continued to try to look worldly and au fait with the situation. When they asked me what I had been doing, I told them I'd been looking for a job. 'Aha,' I could see them thinking, 'unemployed3'.
Eventually, I was officially charged and told to report to Richmond Magistrates5' Court the following Monday. Then they let me go.
I wanted to conduct my own defence in court, but as soon as my father found out what had happened, he hired a very good solicitor6. We went along that Monday armed with all kinds of witnesses, including my English teacher from school as a character witness. But he was never called on to give evidence. My 'trial' didn't get that far. The magistrate4 dismissed the case after fifteen minutes. I was free. The poor police had never stood a chance. The solicitor even succeeded in getting costs awarded against the police.
And so I do not have a criminal record. But what was most shocking at the time was the things my release from the charge so clearly depended on. I had the 'right' accent, respectable middle-class parents in court, reliable witnesses, and I could obviously afford a very good solicitor. Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty. While asking for costs to be awarded, my solicitor's case quite obviously revolved7 around the fact that I had a 'brilliant academic record'.
Meanwhile, just outside the courtroom, one of the policemen who had arrested me was gloomily complaining to my mother that another youngster had been turned against the police. 'You could have been a bit more helpful when we arrested you,' he said to me reproachfully.
What did the mean? Presumably that I should have looked outraged8 and said something like, 'Look here, do you know who you're talking to? I am a highly successful student with a brilliant academic record. How dare you arrest me!' Then they, presumably, would have apologized, perhaps even taken off their caps, and let me on my way.

NEW WORDS
brush
n. brief fight or encounter 小冲突;小接触

process
n. course; method, esp. one used in manufacture 过程;制作法

arbitrary
a. based on one's own opinion only, not on reason 任意的;武断的

circumstance
n. (usu. pl.) conditions, facts, etc. connected with an event or person 情况,环境

subsequent
a. following, later 随后的,接下去的

fate
n. what will happen or happened to sb. or sth. 命运

due
a. expected; supposed (to) 预期的;约定的;到期的

temporary
a. lasting9 only for a limited time 暂时的

stroll
a. walk at leisure 散步,闲逛

obvious
a. easily seen or understood; clear 明显的,显而易见的

downfall
n. ruin 垮台;衰落

employment
n. one's regular work or occupation; job 职业;工作

wander
vi. move about without a purpose 闲逛;漫游

commit
vt. do (sth. wrong, bad, or unlawful)干(坏事),犯(错误、罪)

arrestable
a. deserving to be arrested

offence (AmE offense)
n. crime; the hurting of feelings; something unpleasant 罪行;冒犯;不愉快的事

straight face
a face or expression that shows no emotion, humor, or thought 板着的脸
petty
a. small; unimportant 小的;不足道的

doorstep
n. a step in front of a door

regard
vt. consider in the stated way 把……看作;把认为(as)

counterculture
n. a culture, esp. of the young who oppose the traditional standards and customs of their society 反主流文化

unconcerned
a. not worried; untroubled; indifferent 无忧虑的;淡漠的

casual
a. careless; informal 漫不经心的,随便的

conversational
a. of or commonly used in talking 会话(用)的

confirm
vt. make certain; support 证实,肯定;确定

belief
n. something believed; trust 相信;信念;信仰

thoroughly
ad. completely; in every way 完全地,彻底地

thorough a.

disreputable
a. having or showing a bad character; having a bad name 声名狼籍的

worldly
a. experienced in the ways of society 老于世故的

au fait
a. (F) familiar 熟悉的;精通的

aha
int. a cry of surprise, satisfaction, etc. 啊哈!

magistrate
n. civil officer acting10 as a judge in the lowest courts 地方法官

conduct
vt. direct the course of; manage 处理;主持;引导;指挥

defence (AmE defense)
n. the act of defending in court the person who has been charged 辨护

solicitor
n. (esp. in Britain) lawyer who advises clients on legal matters and speaks on their behalf in lower courts (初级)律师

witness
n. a person who gives evidence in a court of law; sth. serving as evidence or proof 证人;证据

trial
n. the act or fact of examining and deciding a civil or criminal case by a law court 审判

dismiss
vt. (of a judge) stop (a court case) 驳回,对……不予受理

cost
n. (pl.) the cost of having a matter settled in a law court. esp. that paid to the winning party by the losing party 诉讼费

award
vt. give by a decision in court of law; give or grant by an official decision 判给;授予

accent
n. way of speaking typical of the natives or residents of a region, or of any other group 口音;腔调

respectable
a. deserving respect 值得尊敬的 reliable
a. that may be relied or depended upon 可靠的,可信赖的

given
prep. taking into account; if allowed or provided with 考虑到;假定

obscure
a. not clearly seen or understood 模糊的;晦涩的

guilty
a. having broken a law; showing or feeling that one has done wrong 有罪的;内疚的

revolve
v. (cause to) go round in a circle (使)旋转

brilliant
a. causing great admiration11 or satisfaction; splendid 辉煌的;卓越的

courtroom
n. a room where a law court is held 审判室

meanwhile
ad. during the same period of time 同时

gloomily
ad. depressedly, dejectedly 忧郁地;沮丧地

complain
vi. speak in an unhappy, annoyed, dissatisfied way 抱怨

complaint n.

reproachfully
ad. 责备地

presumably
ad. probably

outrage
vt. arouse anger or resentment12 by injury or insult 引起……的气愤

successful
a. having done what one has tried to do; having gained a high position in life, one's job. etc. 成功的;有成就的

apologize
vi. say one is sorry 道歉,谢罪

apology n.

PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS
take sb. to court
start an action in law against sb. 对某人提出诉讼

a couple of
(informal) a small number of, a few, usually two 少数,几(个); 一对

save up
keep for future use; put money away in the form of savings13 储蓄

take one's time
do sth. in a leisurely14 manner; not hurry 慢慢来,不着急

at first
at the beginning 起先

turn out
prove to be 结果;证明是 call on
ask (sb.) to do sth. esp. formally 要求

stand a chance
have an opportunity; be likely to do or get sth. 有机会,有希望

revolve around
have as a center or main subject

turn against
(cause to) oppose, be hostile to

PROPER NAMES
Richmond
里士满(英国地名)

Richmond Magistrates' Court
里士满地方法院



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 perfectly 8Mzxb     
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
2 thoroughly sgmz0J     
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
参考例句:
  • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
  • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
3 unemployed lfIz5Q     
adj.失业的,没有工作的;未动用的,闲置的
参考例句:
  • There are now over four million unemployed workers in this country.这个国家现有四百万失业人员。
  • The unemployed hunger for jobs.失业者渴望得到工作。
4 magistrate e8vzN     
n.地方行政官,地方法官,治安官
参考例句:
  • The magistrate committed him to prison for a month.法官判处他一个月监禁。
  • John was fined 1000 dollars by the magistrate.约翰被地方法官罚款1000美元。
5 magistrates bbe4eeb7cda0f8fbf52949bebe84eb3e     
地方法官,治安官( magistrate的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • to come up before the magistrates 在地方法院出庭
  • He was summoned to appear before the magistrates. 他被传唤在地方法院出庭。
6 solicitor vFBzb     
n.初级律师,事务律师
参考例句:
  • The solicitor's advice gave me food for thought.律师的指点值得我深思。
  • The solicitor moved for an adjournment of the case.律师请求将这个案件的诉讼延期。
7 revolved b63ebb9b9e407e169395c5fc58399fe6     
v.(使)旋转( revolve的过去式和过去分词 );细想
参考例句:
  • The fan revolved slowly. 电扇缓慢地转动着。
  • The wheel revolved on its centre. 轮子绕中心转动。 来自《简明英汉词典》
8 outraged VmHz8n     
a.震惊的,义愤填膺的
参考例句:
  • Members of Parliament were outraged by the news of the assassination. 议会议员们被这暗杀的消息激怒了。
  • He was outraged by their behavior. 他们的行为使他感到愤慨。
9 lasting IpCz02     
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
参考例句:
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
10 acting czRzoc     
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
参考例句:
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
11 admiration afpyA     
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
参考例句:
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
12 resentment 4sgyv     
n.怨愤,忿恨
参考例句:
  • All her feelings of resentment just came pouring out.她一股脑儿倾吐出所有的怨恨。
  • She cherished a deep resentment under the rose towards her employer.她暗中对她的雇主怀恨在心。
13 savings ZjbzGu     
n.存款,储蓄
参考例句:
  • I can't afford the vacation,for it would eat up my savings.我度不起假,那样会把我的积蓄用光的。
  • By this time he had used up all his savings.到这时,他的存款已全部用完。
14 leisurely 51Txb     
adj.悠闲的;从容的,慢慢的
参考例句:
  • We walked in a leisurely manner,looking in all the windows.我们慢悠悠地走着,看遍所有的橱窗。
  • He had a leisurely breakfast and drove cheerfully to work.他从容的吃了早餐,高兴的开车去工作。
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