经济学人273:2016大选阵势 罗姆尼回归

 　　The 2016 field

　　2016大选阵势

　　Romney returns

　　罗姆尼回归

　　The list of possible Republican candidates grows longer and more familiar

　　共和党竞选人数越来越多，面孔愈发熟悉

　　WHEN a man wishes to run for president, he no longer announces the fact to voters, or chooses an issue on which to take a stand. Instead, he lets a group of donors¹ know that he is “exploring” the possibility of a bid, as if the campaign trail were some inaccessible² region inhabited by polar bears. For Mitt³ Romney, who told donors on January 9th that he might run again, after months of scoffing⁴ at the idea, it is hardly unfamiliar⁵ terrain⁶. Should he give it a go, 2016 would see the third Romney presidential campaign (not counting his father's).

　　一个人即使想要竞选总统，对选民他也会绝口不提，也不会就某事踩定立场，而是放出风声给那些捐助人，让他们知道他正在“招标”，貌似竞选遥遥不可及，还缩在北极熊那旮旯里。而对于罗姆尼，这一场景也是似曾相识，他在1月9号告知捐助人，在几个月的深思熟虑后，他可能决定再度参选。若不算他的父亲，这已经是第三个参选的罗姆尼。

　　罗姆尼 可可英语.jpg

　　Why Mr Romney—a decent man who in 2012 was pounded by adverts⁷ painting him as a heartless capitalist and careless pet owner, then denounced as useless by fellow Republicans when he lost—should want to make another attempt on the presidency⁸ is a puzzle. Perhaps the best explanation was given by another explorer: because it is there. In very early polling, Mr Romney tops a list of possible Republican candidates so long that it is sometimes quicker to mention who is not running. The likely Democratic nominee⁹, Hillary Clinton, currently looks a formidable opponent for any of them, but she has hardly been tested yet and, if she runs, will get little campaigning practice in her party's primary.

　　为何罗姆尼决定再注一掷原因仍然不明，要知道这样一个体面的人在2012年却被媒体渲染成一个没心没肺的资本家，粗心大意的饲养者，铩羽而归之日又被共和党人指责毫无用武之地，也许原因来自一项调查：调查结果显示总统一职几乎手到擒来。早先的投票结果中，罗姆尼位居所有共和党人之首，领先差距之大有时能一眼看出哪些已没希望，而民主党候选人可能是希拉里克林顿，一旦成功几乎是他们所有人最为强劲的对手，但她还没有经过试炼，在初选中获得的经验也是寥寥无几。

　　Also in Mr Romney's favour is his surname. He would begin any campaign with the sort of recognition that costs many millions of dollars. More important, his name is not Bush, which polling suggests is not a popular one among independent voters. Republicans last won the White House without a Bush on the ticket in 1972. But if feelings were to harden against Jeb Bush, the former governor of Florida and a fellow 2016 explorer, it would create some space on the business wing of the party, which thought it had found a winner until Chris Christie, the governor of New Jersey¹⁰, got into a kerfuffle over a bridge and saw his state's bonds downgraded.=

　　罗姆尼的姓氏无疑给他赢得了加分，这种认可度作为任何竞选的起点往往会耗资百万，更重要的是它不姓布什，这个姓氏在选民中可不受欢迎，上一次非布什家族的人入主白宫还得追溯到1972年，但如果人们一意抵制杰布布什—佛罗里达前州长及2016参选人，到会给该党经济翼创造更多空间，之前他们也是满心以为胜券在握，但新泽西州州长克里斯克里斯蒂无疑给他们泼了一盆冷水，

　　Were that gap to open, one of Mr Romney's immediate¹¹ tasks would be to write a campaign book. Even for a life as lively as his, a third autobiography¹² may seem like overkill. Though he is a self-described turnaround specialist, a Romney presidency seems unlikely. But that's what they said about Ronald Reagan, whose first two bids also failed.

　　若差距拉大，那罗姆尼的当务之急便是写一本竞选书籍，但即使他的阅历多姿多彩，第三本自传也显得叠床架屋，虽然他自称尤擅重张旗鼓，但赢得希望还是十分渺茫。但这也是当年对于里根的主流看法，他前两次竞选均为碰壁。

1 donors   

n.捐赠者( donor的名词复数 )；献血者；捐血者；器官捐献者

参考例句：

• Please email us to be removed from our active list of blood donors. 假如你想把自己的名字从献血联系人名单中删去，请给我们发电子邮件。
• About half this amount comes from individual donors and bequests. 这笔钱大约有一半来自个人捐赠及遗赠。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 inaccessible   

adj.达不到的，难接近的

参考例句：

• This novel seems to me among the most inaccessible.这本书对我来说是最难懂的小说之一。
• The top of Mount Everest is the most inaccessible place in the world.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最难到达的地方。

3 mitt   

n.棒球手套，拳击手套，无指手套；vt.铐住，握手

参考例句：

• I gave him a baseball mitt for his birthday.为祝贺他的生日，我送给他一只棒球手套。
• Tom squeezed a mitt and a glove into the bag.汤姆把棒球手套和手套都塞进袋子里。

4 scoffing   

n. 嘲笑, 笑柄, 愚弄 v. 嘲笑, 嘲弄, 愚弄, 狼吞虎咽

参考例句：

• They were sitting around the table scoffing. 他们围坐在桌子旁狼吞虎咽地吃着。
• He the lid and showed the wonderful the scoffing visitors. 他打开盖子给嘲笑他们的老人看这些丰富的收获。

5 unfamiliar   

adj.陌生的，不熟悉的

参考例句：

• I am unfamiliar with the place and the people here.我在这儿人地生疏。
• The man seemed unfamiliar to me.这人很面生。

6 terrain   

n.地面，地形，地图

参考例句：

• He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
• He knows the terrain of this locality like the back of his hand.他对这一带的地形了如指掌。

7 adverts   

advertisements 广告，做广告

参考例句：

• the adverts on television 电视广告
• The adverts are not very informative. 这些广告并没有包含太多有用信息。

8 presidency   

n.总统(校长，总经理)的职位(任期)

参考例句：

• Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the United States.罗斯福连续当选四届美国总统。
• Two candidates are emerging as contestants for the presidency.两位候选人最终成为总统职位竞争者。

9 nominee   

n.被提名者；被任命者；被推荐者

参考例句：

• His nominee for vice president was elected only after a second ballot.他提名的副总统在两轮投票后才当选。
• Mr.Francisco is standing as the official nominee for the post of District Secretary.弗朗西斯科先生是行政书记职位的正式提名人。

10 jersey   

n.运动衫

参考例句：

• He wears a cotton jersey when he plays football.他穿运动衫踢足球。
• They were dressed alike in blue jersey and knickers.他们穿着一致，都是蓝色的运动衫和灯笼短裤。

11 immediate   

adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的

参考例句：

• His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
• We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。

12 autobiography   

n.自传

参考例句：

• He published his autobiography last autumn.他去年秋天出版了自己的自传。
• His life story is recounted in two fascinating volumes of autobiography.这两卷引人入胜的自传小说详述了他的生平。