英语笑话听力+文本：Snow sled 雪撬

[00:07.38]Listen and Share
[00:10.59]Snow sled 雪撬
[00:30.76]词汇扫描
[00:34.62]snowfall 降雪, 降雪量
[00:38.78]refrain 节制, 避免, 制止
[00:43.67]institution 机构、协会、学院等
[00:48.92]sterile¹ 无细菌的；消毒的
[00:53.27]makeshift 临时的、替代的
[00:56.88]英文原文
[00:59.58]One day after a heavy snowfall,
[01:02.12]this announcement appeared on the bulletin board
[01:05.01]in the nurses lounge of my local hospital:
[01:08.20]"Student nurses will please refrain from ever again
[01:11.47]using this institution's sterile bedpans for makeshift snow sleds."
[01:19.71]中文大意
[01:39.58]逐句对照
[01:44.07]One day after a heavy snowfall,
[01:48.83]this announcement appeared on the bulletin board
[01:51.40]in the nurses lounge of my local hospital:
[01:59.56]"Student nurses will please refrain from ever again
[02:02.86]using this institution's sterile bedpans for makeshift snow sleds."
[02:16.53]多学一点
[02:20.42]snowfall 降雪, 降雪量
[02:23.67]snowfall
[02:26.06]a fall of snow
[02:29.98]rainfall 降雨，降雨量
[02:33.05]dewfall 降露水，起露
[02:40.92]refrain 节制, 避免, 制止
[02:44.64]refrain
[02:47.74]from
[02:49.07]refrain…from 不要做某事，禁止做某事
[02:55.02]Please refrain from smoking in the office.
[03:00.58]He could not refrain from swearing when he heard the news.
[03:10.33]institution 机构、协会、学院
[03:21.66]academic institution 学术机构, 学院, 研究所
[03:26.81]medical institution 医疗机构
[03:29.94]trust institution 信托机构
[03:36.64]sterile 无细菌的；消毒的
[03:39.81]a sterile operating area 无菌手术区
[03:44.05]sterile instruments 无菌器材
[03:47.86]makeshift 暂时的、临时的、替代的
[03:55.76]He used a rock as a makeshift hammer.
[04:04.99]重新听一次故事原文
[04:07.70]One day after a heavy snowfall,
[04:10.14]this announcement appeared on the bulletin board
[04:13.05]in the nurses lounge of my local hospital:
[04:16.25]"Student nurses will please refrain from ever again
[04:19.42]using this institution's sterile bedpans for makeshift snow sleds."
[04:28.85]关键词
[04:31.24]snowfall 降雪, 降雪量
[04:35.15]refrain 节制, 避免, 制止
[04:39.98]institution 机构、协会、学院等
[04:45.95]sterile 无细菌的；消毒的
[04:49.77]makeshift 临时的、替代的
[05:03.94]谢谢收听

雪撬

一天， 在一场大雪之后，以下的这则通知出现在了我上班的那家医院的护士休息室的公告板上：“实习护士请不要再使用医院的无菌便盘来作临时雪撬”。

1 sterile   

adj.不毛的，不孕的，无菌的，枯燥的，贫瘠的

参考例句：

• This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上，保持奶嘴无菌。
• The farmers turned the sterile land into high fields.农民们把不毛之地变成了高产田。