奥巴马每周电视讲话：总统呼吁进行司法改革

Hi,everybody.Thirty years ago,there were 500,000 people behind bars in America.Today,there are 2.2 million.The United States is home to 5 percent of the world's population,but 25 percent of the world's prisoners.Every year,we spend $80 billion to keep people locked up.
大家好！30年前，美国只有50万人入狱,而今天这一数字是220万。合众国的人口占全球人口的5%，但入狱人数却占了全球的25%。每年我们要花销800亿美元来维持监狱的正常运转。
Now,many of the folks in prison absolutely belong there-our streets are safer thanks to the brave police officers and dedicated¹ prosecutors² who put violent criminals behind bars.But over the last few decades,we've also locked up more non-violent offenders³ than ever before,for longer than ever before.That's the real reason our prison population is so high.
现在，有很多犯人将一直在狱中监禁，我们的街道变得更安全了，感谢所有英勇的警察和尽职尽责的检察官们，是他们将暴力犯罪分子绳之以法。但过去的几十年，我们也关押了比以往要多得多的非暴力犯罪分子，而且关押时间也比以往要长得多。这才是我们的监狱人满为患的真正原因。
Ever since I was a Senator,I've talked about how,in too many cases,our criminal justice system is a pipeline⁴ from underfunded schools to overcrowded jails.And we've taken steps to address it.We invested in our schools to give at-risk young people a better shot to succeed.I signed a bill reducing the 100 to 1 sentencing disparity between crack and powder cocaine⁵.I've commuted⁶ the sentences of dozens of people sentenced under old drug laws we now recognize were unfair.The Department of Justice has gotten “Smart on Crime,” refocusing efforts on the worst offenders,and pursuing mandatory⁷ minimum sentences less frequently.
当我还是个参议员的时候，我就说过，大部分情况下，我们的司法系统就是一个从资金不足的学校到人满为患的监狱之间的管道。我们已经采取措施来解决这一问题。我们加大对学校的投入，让有危险的年轻人有更好的机会走向成功。我签署了一项法案，降低了对强效可卡因和粉末可卡因犯罪100比1的量刑差异。我们意识到旧的毒品法不公平，我就为很多依据旧法判刑的人员减刑。司法部也进行了“智能打击犯罪”行动，集中精力打击那些最恶劣的犯罪分子，尽可能减少最低强制判决的使用。
Still,much of our criminal justice system remains⁸ unfair.In recent years,more of our eyes have been opened to this truth.We can't close them anymore.And good people,of all political persuasions,are eager to do something about it.
然而我们的司法系统还有很多不公平的地方。在最近这些年，我们看到了更多的实情。我们不能再无动于衷了。有良心、有政治抱负的人们都希望为此做点贡献。
Over the next few weeks,I'll travel the country to highlight some of the Americans who are doing their part to fix our criminal justice system.I'll visit a community battling prescription⁹ drug and heroin¹⁰ abuse.I'll speak with leaders from law enforcement who are determined¹¹ to lower the crime rate and the incarceration¹² rate,and with police chiefs who have dedicated their careers to keeping our streets and officers safe.I'll meet with former prisoners who are earning their second chance.
接下来的几个星期，我将在国内走访，重点介绍几位尽自己的能力来修补我们的司法体系的美国人。我将到访一个与滥用处方药和海洛因进行斗争的社区。与负责执法的领导进行谈话，他决心要降低犯罪率和关押率，与警察局长一起尽忠职守，保护我们的街区和警察们的安全。我还会与一些出狱的人员交谈，他们在依靠自己的努力重新做人。
And I'll keep working with lawmakers from both parties who are determined to get criminal justice reform bills to my desk.Earlier this month,Democrats and Republicans came together in the Senate to introduce such a bill-one that would reduce mandatory minimums for non-violent drug offenders,and reward prisoners with shorter sentences if they complete programs that make them less likely to commit a repeat offense¹³.There's a similar bill working its way through the House,and I'm encouraged by these kinds of bipartisan efforts.This is progress-not liberal ideas or conservative ideas,but common-sense solutions to the challenges we face.
我还会与两党内致力于司法改革的立法者共同努力。本月初，民主党和共和党在参议院共同引入了这样一个法案，该法案要降低对非暴力的毒贩的最低强制关押时间，而且，如果犯人完成改造，不会重新犯罪的话将得到缩短刑期的奖励。在众议院也有一个类似的法案正在讨论中，我本人也深受这种两党合作的鼓舞。这是一种进步，不是什么自由主义或保守主义的想法，而是解决我们所面临的挑战的办法。
From the halls of Congress to the classrooms in our schools,we pledge allegiance to one nation under God with liberty,and justice,for all.Justice means that every child deserves a chance to grow up safe and secure,without the threat of violence.Justice means that the punishment should fit the crime.And justice means allowing our fellow Americans who have made mistakes to pay their debt to society,and re-join their community as active,rehabilitated citizens.
从国会大厅到学校的教室，我们都庄严宣誓，我们是上帝保佑的对所有人自由、公正的国家。公正意味着每个孩子都应该安全地成长，而不能受到暴力的威胁。公正意味着处罚与罪行匹配。公正意味着允许犯错的美国同胞们偿还对社会的欠账，以积极、完成改造的公民身份重新融入社会。
Justice has never been easy to achieve,but it's always been worth fighting for.And it's something I'll keep fighting for as long as I serve as your president.
公正从来都不是轻松可以实现的目标，但从来都是值得为之奋斗的目标。只要我继续担任总统，我就将为之持续奋斗不已。
Thanks,and have a great weekend.
谢谢大家，祝周末愉快！
 

1 dedicated   

adj.一心一意的；献身的；热诚的

参考例句：

• He dedicated his life to the cause of education.他献身于教育事业。
• His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design.他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。

2 prosecutors   

检举人( prosecutor的名词复数 )； 告发人； 起诉人； 公诉人

参考例句：

• In some places,public prosecutors are elected rather than appointed. 在有些地方，检察官是经选举而非任命产生的。 来自口语例句
• You've been summoned to the Prosecutors' Office, 2 days later. 你在两天以后被宣到了检察官的办公室。

3 offenders   

n.冒犯者( offender的名词复数 )；犯规者；罪犯；妨害…的人（或事物）

参考例句：

• Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders. 判处长期徒刑可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。
• Purposeful work is an important part of the regime for young offenders. 使从事有意义的劳动是管理少年犯的重要方法。

4 pipeline   

n.管道，管线

参考例句：

• The pipeline supplies Jordan with 15 per cent of its crude oil.该管道供给约旦15%的原油。
• A single pipeline serves all the houses with water.一条单管路给所有的房子供水。

5 cocaine   

n.可卡因，古柯碱（用作局部麻醉剂）

参考例句：

• That young man is a cocaine addict.那个年轻人吸食可卡因成瘾。
• Don't have cocaine abusively.不可滥服古柯碱。

6 commuted   

通勤( commute的过去式和过去分词 )； 减（刑）； 代偿

参考例句：

• His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment. 他的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑。
• The death sentence may be commuted to life imprisonment. 死刑可能減为无期徒刑。

7 mandatory   

adj.命令的；强制的；义务的；n.受托者

参考例句：

• It's mandatory to pay taxes.缴税是义务性的。
• There is no mandatory paid annual leave in the U.S.美国没有强制带薪年假。

8 remains   

n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹

参考例句：

• He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
• The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。

9 prescription   

n.处方，开药；指示，规定

参考例句：

• The physician made a prescription against sea- sickness for him.医生给他开了个治晕船的药方。
• The drug is available on prescription only.这种药只能凭处方购买。

10 heroin   

n.海洛因

参考例句：

• Customs have made their biggest ever seizure of heroin.海关查获了有史以来最大的一批海洛因。
• Heroin has been smuggled out by sea.海洛因已从海上偷运出境。

11 determined   

adj.坚定的；有决心的

参考例句：

• I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
• He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。

12 incarceration   

n.监禁，禁闭；钳闭

参考例句：

• He hadn't changed much in his nearly three years of incarceration. 在将近三年的监狱生活中，他变化不大。 来自辞典例句
• Please, please set it free before it bursts from its long incarceration! 请你，请你将这颗心释放出来吧！否则它会因长期的禁闭而爆裂。 来自辞典例句

13 offense   

n.犯规，违法行为；冒犯，得罪

参考例句：

• I hope you will not take any offense at my words. 对我讲的话请别见怪。
• His words gave great offense to everybody present.他的发言冲犯了在场的所有人。