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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Voice 1
Thank you for joining us for today’s Spotlight1 program. I’m Ryan Geertsma.
Voice 2
And I’m Liz Waid. Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.
Voice 1
In November of 2007, a terrible storm happened in Bangladesh. The wind blew at two hundred forty [240] kilometers an hour. A huge wave, more than six meters high, caused floods and destroyed crops. The storm lasted for many hours.
Voice 2
This cyclone2, called cyclone Sidr destroyed thousands of villages. Millions of people lost their homes. Most of the country’s crops were ruined. And more than three thousand [3,000] people died.
Voice 1
Big storms happen every year in many parts of the world. They have different names - some are called typhoons3, others are called hurricanes5 or cyclones6, and some are just called tropical7 storms. When the storms reach land, they cause a lot of damage. Often, they become natural disasters.
Voice 2
Another example is Hurricane4 Katrina, in 2005. Hurricane Katrina is one of the worst storms to ever happen in the United8 States. It destroyed a large part of the city of New Orleans. One thousand five hundred [1,500] people died.
Voice 1
For countries like Bangladesh or communities like New Orleans, it can be very difficult to recover from such a major storm. Many people are left without homes. Even more do not have enough food. It is difficult to travel. And sickness often becomes a big problem.
Voice 2
The cost of rebuilding after such a storm can be very high. Experts estimate9 that cyclone Sidr cost more than nine hundred million dollars [$900,000,000]. And Hurricane Katrina cost more than eighty two thousand million dollars [$82,000,000,000].
Voice 1
So how can a country or community recover from such a terrible storm? Most countries do not have the resources10 to provide food and shelter11 to all those who have lost their homes and food. Often, they cannot even reach those who need help the most, because roads and bridges have been destroyed.
Voice 2
Survivors13 of cyclone Sidr in Bangladesh were left without food, water, or shelter for many days. One survivor12 said,
Voice 3
“We have no food. We are trying to survive by eating almost anything we can find.”
Voice 1
Thankfully, there are groups that can help when such a natural disaster happens. Aid organizations around the world collect money, food, medical supplies and other resources to help the affected14 areas. Thousand of workers travel to the country or community that needs help.
Voice 2
Some organizations collect goods from businesses. These businesses often give their goods away for free, to help the victims15 of the disaster. Organizations like International Aid, in the United States, send medical supplies, water, and food to countries affected by a natural disaster.
Voice 1
Other organizations send workers into the affected areas. These aid workers can organize the supply of food, medicine and medical help, right there, where it is needed. And they can even help build new homes or shelters16 for people who lost their homes in the storm.
Voice 2
Many aid organizations from around the world sent workers, supplies, food, and water to Bangladesh after the cyclone. But many people felt that the help was not enough. Even some of the aid workers admitted that they could not help everyone.
Voice 4
“Many people are very hungry here, but we do not have enough resources to help them all. We will be able to provide food for everyone in the future, but it may take a long time.”
Voice 1
After a disaster, it is often difficult for aid organizations to decide whom they should help first. Everyone who is affected needs help in some way. But there are always some people who need more help than others.
Voice 4
“We need to target our aid and make sure it reaches the people who really need it.”
Voice 2
Still, the help that these organizations provided17 saved thousands of lives in Bangladesh. The time, money, and resources that they provide help to save millions of lives every year.
Voice 1
In Bangladesh, many local people also gave small amounts of money to help those who lost their homes or who needed food. Many did not have much money to give, but they still wanted to help.
Voice 5
“I gave a small amount of money because it is all I could give. They are like our brothers and sisters, so I should help.”
Voice 2
Other people would say their desire to help comes from their religion. Their religion teaches that they should help people in need. For example, Christians18 know that Jesus said that helping19 people in need shows love to God.
Voice 1
Jesus told his followers20: “God will say, ‘Come to me, and join me in heaven - because I was hungry and you gave me food. I needed water and you gave me a drink. I needed shelter and you took me in. I had no clothes and you gave me clothes. I was sick and you cared for me...’ ‘All these things that you did for people in need, you did for me.’”
[Bible, Matthew 25:35]
Voice 2
There are many reasons that drive people to get involved. And there are many ways to get involved. International organizations like The Red Cross and the United Nations World Food Programme accept gifts of money for those who need help. Many other organizations need people to give their time to help bring food and supplies to affected areas.
Voice 1
But, what if you cannot travel around the world to help in a big disaster? What if you cannot give your money? Well, you can still help in your own community. There are people in need in every place, even without a natural disaster. Some need food or shelter. Others just need a friend. And even a little help can make a big difference.
Voice 2
Maybe you wanted to help in a disaster. Maybe you wanted to get involved with an international aid organization. But time went by, the disaster stopped being in the news, and you never followed it through! We put some links on the script21 page for this program on our website. The links lead to other websites that can help you get involved. The more you know, the more you can help - next time!
收听单词发音 |
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spotlight
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| n.公众注意的中心，聚光灯，探照灯，视听，注意，醒目 | |
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cyclone
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| n.旋风，龙卷风 | |
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typhoons
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| n.台风( typhoon的名词复数 ) | |
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hurricane
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| n.飓风，暴风，暴风雨 | |
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hurricanes
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| n.飓风， （尤指西印度群岛的）旋风( hurricane的名词复数 ) | |
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cyclones
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| n.气旋( cyclone的名词复数 )；旋风；飓风；暴风 | |
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tropical
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| adj.热带的，热带的，炎热的 | |
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united
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| adj.和谐的；团结的；联合的，统一的 | |
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estimate
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| n.估计，估量；评价，看法；vt.估计，估量 | |
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resources
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| n.勇气；才智；谋略；有助于实现目标的东西；资源( resource的名词复数 )；[复数]物力；办法；来源 | |
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shelter
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| n.掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处；庇护所，避难所，庇护；vt.庇护，保护，隐匿；vi.躲避 | |
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survivor
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| n.生存者，残存者，幸存者 | |
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survivors
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| 幸存者，残存者，生还者( survivor的名词复数 ) | |
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affected
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| adj.不自然的，假装的 | |
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victims
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| n.牺牲者( victim的名词复数 )；牺牲品；受骗者；为祭祀杀死的动物（或人） | |
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shelters
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| n.居所( shelter的名词复数 )；避难所；（无家可归者或受虐待者的）收容所；遮蔽 | |
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provided
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| conj.假如，若是；adj.预备好的，由...供给的 | |
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Christians
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| n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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helping
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| n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的 | |
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followers
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| 追随者( follower的名词复数 )； 用户； 契据的附面； 从动件 | |
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script
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| n.剧本，广播稿；文字体系；笔迹，手迹 | |
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