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英语听力—环球英语 484 Esther Phiri: A Fighting Chance

时间:2011-10-29 06:41来源:互联网 提供网友:fei   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

  Voice 1
Welcome to Spotlight1. I’m Ryan Geertsma.
Voice 2
And I’m Liz Waid. Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.
Voice 1
It was the fifth round of the Global Boxing Union’s lightweight title fight in Lusaka, Zambia. The crowd cheered for their country’s sport fighter, Esther Phiri. Esther hit the American fighter, Hondi Hernandez, one last time. Hondi’s face filled with blood. The official ended the fight and named Esther the winner. On this night in October of 2008, Esther Phiri captured2 her fourth world championship boxing award in only three years.
Voice 2
Esther Phiri may not be a name that most people know. However, in her home country of Zambia, southern Africa everyone knows Esther. Esther is Zambia’s most popular sports player. And, the people of Zambia warmly call her “Our Esther.” Today’s Spotlight is on the struggles, success and faith of Esther Phiri.
Voice 1
Esther was born in Lusaka, Zambia in 1983. She was from a large family with seven brothers and sisters. When she was young, her father worked and supported the family. However, when she was in grade six at school, her father died. And without the support of her father, Esther’s family became very poor.
Voice 2
Esther moved to live with her grandmother in a poor part of Lusaka. She stopped going to school and began working in the local market. She sold different kinds of food and used clothing. Soon, she became pregnant3. At the age of sixteen, she was already an unmarried mother. With little education and almost no money, her future did not look hopeful.
Voice 1
One day, Esther attended an HIV education event in her community. The event was part of a larger project supported by an international non-governmental organization called Africa Directions. The project was for young people who were no longer in school. It taught health education and encouraged the young people to play sports.
Voice 2
It was at this event that Esther’s life would change forever. Here, she became interested in the sport of boxing. Boxing is a very old sport. People have been boxing for almost three thousand [3000] years. In boxing, two fighters hit each other with closed hands. They fight for 10 periods unless one of the fighters stops, or if one of the boxers5 is too badly hurt to continue.
Voice 1
Most people think boxing is a sport for men. And, for most of history it has been. However, today, women are involved in all sports - including boxing.
Voice 2
When Esther first started boxing, many people made fun of her. She told the sports news group ESPN about the early days of her boxing life.
Voice 3
“People used to laugh at me. They would say ‘She is insane6!’ And they said I was just following men to the gym.”
Voice 1
But Esther was not just following men to the gym. From the beginning of her boxing days, Esther loved competing. And, soon, other people recognized her skills too. She was soon connected with a boxing manager named Anthony Mwamba. Anthony boxed for Zambia in the 1988 Olympics. Now, he runs a boxing center called Exodus7 Stables.
Voice 2
Esther was naturally good at boxing and loved doing it. However, that did not mean immediate8 success. Esther started her boxing life fighting, but not winning. For a year, Esther trained and fought in three official fights - and she lost them all. So Esther trained harder. And in May of 2006, Esther won her first official fight against Patience Master of Zimbabwe. Since then, Esther has not lost a fight.
Voice 1
Esther has made a lot of money boxing. She has also been paid a lot of money by a company named National Milling9. Esther supports the products of National Milling. They use her picture on their products and on large signs all over the country. This business deal is part of why Esther has become so famous in Zambia.
Voice 2
Esther’s success and fame are great achievements. But that is not all of her story. After Esther began boxing, one of her sisters died. Esther’s sister had four children when she died. Now, Esther supports her own daughter, Eunice, as well as her mother and her sister’s four children. This is a lot of responsibility. But Esther is happy that she is able to care for them all.
Voice 1
Esther also uses her fame to set an example for Zambian children. Esther has given much money and clothing to poor Zambian children. However, what she enjoys most is talking with groups of children and young adults. She recognizes the great need for young people to learn about early pregnancy10 and sexually11 transmitted12 diseases13 like HIV. Esther encourages young people to get involved in education and sports. She says,
Voice 3
“I would advise other young Zambians to take part in sports. Sports would take up most of their time, time they would spend drinking and taking part in many negative social acts.”
Voice 2
Esther says that in poor areas of Zambia, many young girls do not attend school. They are tempted14 to fill their time by drinking too much alcohol15 or even having sex for money. Esther knows that sports can give these young girls something good to do. And she believes that sports will help them learn how to work hard and feel proud of themselves. Esther says,
Voice 3
“I just give them encouragement.”
Voice 1
But even for those people that Esther is not able to speak with, she is still an example. Esther tells about how her life has changed the way people think. She says,
Voice 3
“To me, people say, ‘We did not think that it was possible that a woman could do this. We thought all you could do is get a man, get married, be an at home wife, maybe go to school.’”
Voice 2
Esther is showing women in Zambia - and all over the world - that they too can break barriers. She says,
Voice 3
“I made a mistake when I was young and had a child. I was looking for something to do in my life and I found it in boxing. I am keeping my family happy. I am building a life through boxing.”
Voice 1
Esther has worked hard for her success. However, she knows that she did not succeed on her own. Esther is very thankful for her manager, Anthony Mwamba. Anthony has helped her become a better boxer4. However, he has also helped guide her spiritually.
Voice 2
Many of his boxers call Anthony “Preacher Man”. This is because Anthony is a Christian16. He likes to share his faith with those around him. And Esther also shares Anthony’s faith. Each week, Esther, Anthony and other boxers meet for a large prayer meeting. It is important to these boxers to think about spiritual things. You see, as a sport, boxing is usually surrounded by alcohol and sex. But these boxers want to focus on positive things like working hard, being thankful and giving back. In fact, Esther is the first to recognize that her success is not just a matter of her hard work.
Voice 3
“Everything has changed because of boxing. Before I lacked something to do with my life. Now God blesses me through boxing.”
 


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 spotlight 6hBzmk     
n.公众注意的中心,聚光灯,探照灯,视听,注意,醒目
参考例句:
  • This week the spotlight is on the world of fashion.本周引人瞩目的是时装界。
  • The spotlight followed her round the stage.聚光灯的光圈随着她在舞台上转。
2 captured 2f77656f4c6180990cee5ce65bdefe74     
俘获( capture的过去式和过去分词 ); 夺取; 夺得; 引起(注意、想像、兴趣)
参考例句:
  • Allied troops captured over 300 enemy soldiers. 盟军俘虏了300多名敌方士兵。
  • Most of the rebels were captured and disarmed. 大部分叛乱分子被俘获并解除了武装。
3 pregnant IP3xP     
adj.怀孕的,怀胎的
参考例句:
  • She is a pregnant woman.她是一名孕妇。
  • She is pregnant with her first child.她怀了第一胎。
4 boxer sxKzdR     
n.制箱者,拳击手
参考例句:
  • The boxer gave his opponent a punch on the nose.这个拳击手朝他对手的鼻子上猛击一拳。
  • He moved lightly on his toes like a boxer.他像拳击手一样踮着脚轻盈移动。
5 boxers a8fc8ea2ba891ef896d3ca5822c4405d     
n.拳击短裤;(尤指职业)拳击手( boxer的名词复数 );拳师狗
参考例句:
  • The boxers were goaded on by the shrieking crowd. 拳击运动员听见观众的喊叫就来劲儿了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The boxers slugged it out to the finish. 两名拳击手最后决出了胜负。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 insane nbVzG     
adj.蠢极的,荒唐的,精神错乱的,疯狂的
参考例句:
  • Insane people are sometimes dangerous.精神病人有时非常危险。
  • The letter made her insane with jealousy.那封信使她妒忌得发疯。
7 exodus khnzj     
v.大批离去,成群外出
参考例句:
  • The medical system is facing collapse because of an exodus of doctors.由于医生大批离去,医疗系统面临崩溃。
  • Man's great challenge at this moment is to prevent his exodus from this planet.人在当前所遇到的最大挑战,就是要防止人从这个星球上消失。
8 immediate aapxh     
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
参考例句:
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
9 milling fofzWo     
n.碾磨
参考例句:
  • I had to fight my way through the milling crowd . 我不得不在涌动的人潮中挤出一条路来。
  • Ball milling dye and organic liquid give highly satisfactory results. 球磨了的染料和有机液体可以得到很满意的结果。
10 pregnancy lPwxP     
n.怀孕,怀孕期
参考例句:
  • Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕早期常有恶心的现象。
  • Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage.怀孕期吸烟会增加流产的危险。
11 sexually niVzkg     
adv.性别上地;按性别地;性欲地;两性之间地
参考例句:
  • to be sexually promiscuous 性生活淫乱
  • I was depressed,withdrawn and sexually frigid. 我郁郁寡欢,离群索居,没有什么性要求。 来自《简明英汉词典》
12 transmitted 1d50fdac507bd6496700b783bcb6d7a8     
v.发射,播送,广播( transmit的过去式和过去分词 );传播;传导;传(热、声等)
参考例句:
  • signals transmitted from a satellite 从卫星传送来的信号
  • The power which an engine develops is transmitted to the wheels. 引擎产生的动力传递到车轮。 来自《简明英汉词典》
13 diseases 5c749da591474dd5c2c7f1d77b874f5d     
n.疾病( disease的名词复数 );弊端;恶疾;痼疾
参考例句:
  • Smoking is a causative factor in several major diseases. 抽烟是引起几种严重疾病的病因。
  • The illness frequently coexists with other chronic diseases. 这种病往往与其他慢性病同时存在。
14 tempted b0182e969d369add1b9ce2353d3c6ad6     
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词)
参考例句:
  • I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚,但还是没开口。
  • I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。
15 alcohol AxCzB     
n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料
参考例句:
  • The law forbids shops to sell alcohol to minors.法律禁止商店向未成年者出售含酒精的饮料。
  • The alcohol is industrial.这些酒精是供工业用的。
16 Christian KVByl     
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
参考例句:
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
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