英语听力—环球英语 977 Bethlehem: A Place of Forgiveness

 　　Voice 1

　　Welcome to Spotlight¹. I’m Ruby² Jones.

　　Voice 2

　　And I’m Ryan Geertsma. Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.

　　Voice 1

　　In ancient times, there was a small and fertile town in the hills of southern Palestine. It was south of the great city of Jerusalem. However, this town was not considered great. It was a little town - a city of sheep farmers. Its name was Bethlehem.

　　Voice 2

　　Today’s Spotlight will shine on two stories of forgiveness from the town of Bethlehem. The first is an old and famous Christian³ story - told many times over thousands of years. The second is a recent story about a man named Bishara Awad. His story is less well known. However, both stories are connected by the great power of forgiveness.

　　Voice 1

　　Over two thousand [2000] years ago, a baby was born in the town of Bethlehem. Many Christians⁴ and Muslims believe this birth was a miracle. They believe that the child’s mother was a virgin⁵ and that his birth was an act of God.

　　Voice 2

　　However, this baby’s birth was also lowly. Before he was born, his parents travelled a far distance. They were away from their home, and they were poor. When it was time for him to be born, the only place for them to take shelter was in an outdoor building, among animals. The baby was born and was laid in a wooden box made for feeding animals.

　　Voice 1

　　This baby was named Jesus. And each year, Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus during the holiday of Christmas. Most Christians celebrate Christmas on December 25th.

　　Voice 2

　　The miracle of Jesus’ birth is only part of what Christians celebrate on Christmas. Christians also celebrate who Jesus is and the reason he was born.

　　Voice 1

　　Christians believe that Jesus is God! And, they believe he came to the world as a human to bring forgiveness for all people. So, Christmas is a celebration of Jesus’ birth in Bethlehem. And it is also a celebration of the forgiveness he came to share.

　　Voice 2

　　Bishara Awad’s story of forgiveness starts eight kilometres from the town of Bethlehem. He was born in 1939 in the city of Jerusalem, Palestine. And he was an Arab Christian. However, from an early age, Bishara’s life was not easy. Bishara wrote about his early life.

　　Voice 3

　　“As a child I was hurt and suffered in many ways. I did not live my early years.”

　　Voice 1

　　When Bishara was only nine years old, his father was shot. His father was an innocent citizen who was killed during the nineteen forty eight [1948] Arab-Israeli War. For many weeks after his father’s death, Bishara and his family stayed inside their home. They were frightened that they would also get caught in the fighting.

　　Voice 2

　　The Jordanian Arab Army later took control of the area where Bishara and his family were. The family thought they were finally safe, because this army was Arab like them. However, the Jordanian Arab soldiers thought Bishara’s family were Israelis. They told the family to stand against a wall. They were going to shoot the whole family!

　　Thankfully, a Palestinian Arab soldier arrived before the soldiers shot their guns. He told the Jordanian soldiers that the family was Arab. And Bishara’s family was released.

　　Voice 1

　　Sadly, these events were not the end of Bishara’s struggles. One night, Jordanian soldiers told Bishara and his family to run if they wanted to live. The Israeli army was moving quickly towards their home. So, Bishara and his family left everything. They walked for hours. Finally, they reached a safe neighbourhood of Jerusalem. The family was happy to be safe. However, this event began their life as refugees⁷. After that night, they were never able to return to their home.

　　Voice 2

　　At this time, Bishara’s mother was a twenty nine [29] year old widow with seven children. But she refused to live in the refugee⁶ camps. Instead, the family stayed in Jerusalem. And, she worked to support her children. However, they did not have enough money to live together. So, Bishara’s mother found schools or orphanages⁹ where all of her children could live. Bishara was deeply hurt when his family separated. After losing his father and his home, it was difficult to also be away from his family.

　　Voice 1

　　At school, life was hard for Bishara. The teachers treated the students very badly. However, Bishara worked hard at his studies. And after he finished school, he was able to go to university in the United States.

　　Voice 2

　　While Bishara was studying in the United States, there was another war in his home country. After the war, the Israeli government said that any Palestinians who were in other countries could not return to Palestine. Bishara had lost so much. And now he had even lost his citizenship¹⁰.

　　Voice 1

　　Because Bishara was not able to return home, he decided¹¹ to become a citizen of the United States. Once he gained US citizenship, Bishara was finally able to visit his family in Jerusalem. There, Bishara met a woman named Salwa. He later married Salwa. And because of his marriage, Bishara was able to live in Israel-Palestine again! Finally, Bishara was experiencing positive things in his life.

　　Voice 2

　　After marrying, Bishara and Salwa moved to Bethlehem. Bethlehem was quite different at this time than in ancient days. It was a large city. It had many busy streets, markets and homes. And it was a city of international travel. It was also a place of continued conflict. Fighting between Israelis and Palestinians had caused poor living conditions. Many Israelis and Palestinians had become filled with anger and hatred¹² toward one another. Like Bishara, many people on both sides of the conflict had experienced the pain of loss and separation from family.

　　Voice 1

　　In Bethlehem, Bishara became the headmaster at an orphanage⁸ and school for boys. Bishara loved his job. He wanted to give the boys all the things he never had as a boy in school - food, love, care and spiritual teaching. He knew how it felt to be a young boy who suffered because of war and conflict.

　　Voice 2

　　However, Bishara recognized that something was keeping him from serving the boys well. He recognized that he could not help these boys with their suffering. This was because he was still angry about his own suffering. One night, while he was praying, he knew that he needed to forgive those who had hurt him - the soldiers who killed his father, the Israeli government which made him a refugee and even the teachers who had treated him unkindly. Bishara wrote about this powerful night.

　　Voice 3

　　“That night the Lord did a miracle in my life. He changed the hatred to love; He forgave me for the hatred and put peace in my life.”

　　Voice 1

　　Because of forgiveness, Bishara has now served young people in Bethlehem for thirty [30] years. He has loved and educated them. But most importantly, he has taught them how to forgive. And he has done this in the very city where two thousand [2000] years ago the one who taught him to forgive was born. Can you imagine forgiving enemies? This is the example of Jesus. And it is this action that set Bishara free to live an honourable¹³ and hopeful life.

　　Voice 2

　　The writer and producer of this program was Robin¹⁴ Basselin. The voices you heard were from the United States and the United Kingdom. All quotes were adapted and voiced by Spotlight. Computer users can visit our website at www.radio.english.net. This program is called “Bethlehem: A Place of Forgiveness.”

1 spotlight   

n.公众注意的中心，聚光灯，探照灯，视听，注意，醒目

参考例句：

• This week the spotlight is on the world of fashion.本周引人瞩目的是时装界。
• The spotlight followed her round the stage.聚光灯的光圈随着她在舞台上转。

2 ruby   

n.红宝石，红宝石色

参考例句：

• She is wearing a small ruby earring.她戴着一枚红宝石小耳环。
• On the handle of his sword sat the biggest ruby in the world.他的剑柄上镶有一颗世上最大的红宝石。

3 Christian   

adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒

参考例句：

• They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
• His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。

4 Christians   

n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Christians of all denominations attended the conference. 基督教所有教派的人都出席了这次会议。
• His novel about Jesus caused a furore among Christians. 他关于耶稣的小说激起了基督教徒的公愤。

5 virgin   

n.处女，未婚女子；adj.未经使用的；未经开发的

参考例句：

• Have you ever been to a virgin forest?你去过原始森林吗？
• There are vast expanses of virgin land in the remote regions.在边远地区有大片大片未开垦的土地。

6 refugee   

n.难民，流亡者

参考例句：

• The refugee was condemned to a life of wandering.这个难民注定要过流浪的生活。
• The refugee is suffering for want of food and medical supplies.难民苦于缺少食物和医药用品。

7 refugees   

n.避难者，难民( refugee的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The UN has begun making airdrops of food to refugees. 联合国已开始向难民空投食物。
• They claimed they were political refugees and not economic migrants. 他们宣称自己是政治难民，不是经济移民。

8 orphanage   

n.孤儿院

参考例句：

• They dispensed new clothes to the children in the orphanage.他们把新衣服发给孤儿院的小孩们。
• They gave the proceeds of the sale to the orphanage.他们把销售的收入给了这家孤儿院。

9 orphanages   

孤儿院( orphanage的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• It is Rotarians running orphanages for children who have no homes. 扶轮社员们为没有家的孩子办孤儿院。
• Through the years, she built churches, hospitals and orphanages. 许多年来，她盖了一间间的教堂、医院、育幼院。

10 citizenship   

n.市民权，公民权，国民的义务(身份)

参考例句：

• He was born in Sweden,but he doesn't have Swedish citizenship.他在瑞典出生，但没有瑞典公民身分。
• Ten years later,she chose to take Australian citizenship.十年后，她选择了澳大利亚国籍。

11 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

12 hatred   

n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨

参考例句：

• He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
• The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。

13 honourable   

adj.可敬的；荣誉的，光荣的

参考例句：

• I don't think I am worthy of such an honourable title.这样的光荣称号，我可担当不起。
• I hope to find an honourable way of settling difficulties.我希望设法找到一个体面的办法以摆脱困境。

14 robin   

n.知更鸟，红襟鸟

参考例句：

• The robin is the messenger of spring.知更鸟是报春的使者。
• We knew spring was coming as we had seen a robin.我们看见了一只知更鸟，知道春天要到了。