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【突破英文词汇】bene -- good mal -- evil

时间:2017-02-07 05:47来源:互联网 提供网友:yajing   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)
1. benediction1 /ˌbenɪˈdɪkʃən/
-- (literally, "good saying") blessing2; good wishes
Before begining his difficult journey, the young man visited his parents to receive their benediction.
在他艰难的旅程开始前,那个年轻人去探望他的父母以接受他们的祝福。
 
 
2. malediction3 /ˌmælɪˈdɪkʃən/
-- (literally, "evil saying") curse
With her dying breath, Queen Dido pronounced a malediction on Aeneas and all his descendants.
狄多女王用死前最后一口气诅咒埃涅阿斯及其子孙。
 
 
3. benefactor4 /ˈbenəˌfæktə/
-- (literally, "one who does good") person who gives kindly5 aid, money or a similar benefit
The museum could not have been bulit without the gift of a million dollars by a wealthy benefactor.
要不是以为富有的捐赠人捐了100万美元,博物馆也盖不起来。
 
 
4. malefactor6 /ˈmælifæktə/
-- (literally, "one who does evil") offender7; evildoer; criminal
Shortly after the crime, the malefactor was apprehended8 and turned over to the police.
犯罪后不久,那个罪犯就被逮捕并且移交警方。
 
 
5. beneficiary /ˌbenəˈfɪʃi:ˌeri:/
-- person receiving some good, advantage or benefit
The sick and the needy9 will be the beneficiaries of your gift to the community fund.
病人与贫民将成为你对社区基金赠与的受益者。
 
 
6. malice10 /ˈmælis/
-- ill will; attention or desire to harm another; enmity; malevolence11
I suspect Ronnie tripped me so that I wouldn't be able to play tomorrow. He did it not as a joke but out of malice.
我怀疑罗尼是为了让我明天无法比赛而绊倒我的。他这么做并非开玩笑,而是出于恶意。
 
 
7. malnutrition12 /ˈmælnjuˈtriʃən/
-- bad or faulty nutrition; poor nourishment13
The lack of milk and fresh vegetables in the child's diet was responsible for his malnutrition.
这个小孩饮食中缺乏牛奶及新鲜蔬菜造成他营养不良。
 
 
8. maltreat /mælˈtri:t/
-- treat badly or roughly; mistreat; abuse
Two news photographers were attacked by the mob and their cameras were smashed. It is disgraceful that they were so mistreated.
两个新闻摄影者遭到暴徒攻击,他们的照相机也被砸碎。让他们遭受如此虐待,实在可耻。
 
 
9. beneficial /ˌbeniˈfiʃəl/
-- productive of good; helpful; advantageous14
Rest is usually beneficial to a person suferring from a bad cold.
休息对患重感冒的人通常是很有帮助的。
 
 
10. benevolent15 /biˈnevələnt/
-- (literally, "wishing well") disposed to promote the welfare of others; kind; charitable
A benevolent employer has a sincere interest in the welfare of his employees.
一个慈善的雇主会真诚地关心其雇员的福利。
 
 
11. malevolent16 /məˈlevələnt/
-- (literally, "wishing ill") showing ill will; spiteful
I have heard some malevolent misrepresentation of her.
我听到一些恶意曲解她的话。
 
 
12. maladjusted /ˈmæləˈdʒʌstid/
-- badly adjusted; out of harmony with one's environment
Carlo was maleadjusted in the early grades, not because of poor intelligence but because he couldn't speak English.
卡洛在上前几个年级的课程时不太适应,并非由于他不够聪明,而是因为他不会说英语。
 

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1 benediction 6Q4y0     
n.祝福;恩赐
参考例句:
  • The priest pronounced a benediction over the couple at the end of the marriage ceremony.牧师在婚礼结束时为新婚夫妇祈求上帝赐福。
  • He went abroad with his parents' benediction.他带着父母的祝福出国去了。
2 blessing UxDztJ     
n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿
参考例句:
  • The blessing was said in Hebrew.祷告用了希伯来语。
  • A double blessing has descended upon the house.双喜临门。
3 malediction i8izS     
n.诅咒
参考例句:
  • He was answered with a torrent of malediction.他得到的回答是滔滔不绝的诅咒。
  • Shakespeare's remains were guarded by a malediction.莎士比亚的遗骸被诅咒给守护著。
4 benefactor ZQEy0     
n. 恩人,行善的人,捐助人
参考例句:
  • The chieftain of that country is disguised as a benefactor this time. 那个国家的首领这一次伪装出一副施恩者的姿态。
  • The first thing I did, was to recompense my original benefactor, my good old captain. 我所做的第一件事, 就是报答我那最初的恩人, 那位好心的老船长。
5 kindly tpUzhQ     
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
参考例句:
  • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
  • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman.一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
6 malefactor S85zS     
n.罪犯
参考例句:
  • If he weren't a malefactor,we wouldn't have brought him before you.如果他不是坏人,我们是不会把他带来见你的。
  • The malefactor was sentenced to death.这个罪犯被判死刑。
7 offender ZmYzse     
n.冒犯者,违反者,犯罪者
参考例句:
  • They all sued out a pardon for an offender.他们请求法院赦免一名罪犯。
  • The authorities often know that sex offenders will attack again when they are released.当局一般都知道性犯罪者在获释后往往会再次犯案。
8 apprehended a58714d8af72af24c9ef953885c38a66     
逮捕,拘押( apprehend的过去式和过去分词 ); 理解
参考例句:
  • She apprehended the complicated law very quickly. 她很快理解了复杂的法律。
  • The police apprehended the criminal. 警察逮捕了罪犯。
9 needy wG7xh     
adj.贫穷的,贫困的,生活艰苦的
参考例句:
  • Although he was poor,he was quite generous to his needy friends.他虽穷,但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。
  • They awarded scholarships to needy students.他们给贫苦学生颁发奖学金。
10 malice P8LzW     
n.恶意,怨恨,蓄意;[律]预谋
参考例句:
  • I detected a suggestion of malice in his remarks.我觉察出他说的话略带恶意。
  • There was a strong current of malice in many of his portraits.他的许多肖像画中都透着一股强烈的怨恨。
11 malevolence malevolence     
n.恶意,狠毒
参考例句:
  • I had always been aware of a frame of malevolence under his urbanity. 我常常觉察到,在他温文尔雅的下面掩藏着一种恶意。 来自辞典例句
12 malnutrition kAhxX     
n.营养不良
参考例句:
  • In Africa, there are a lot of children suffering from severe malnutrition.在非洲有大批严重营养不良的孩子。
  • It is a classic case of malnutrition. 这是营养不良的典型病例。
13 nourishment Ovvyi     
n.食物,营养品;营养情况
参考例句:
  • Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。
  • He ventured that plants draw part of their nourishment from the air.他大胆提出植物从空气中吸收部分养分的观点。
14 advantageous BK5yp     
adj.有利的;有帮助的
参考例句:
  • Injections of vitamin C are obviously advantageous.注射维生素C显然是有利的。
  • You're in a very advantageous position.你处于非常有利的地位。
15 benevolent Wtfzx     
adj.仁慈的,乐善好施的
参考例句:
  • His benevolent nature prevented him from refusing any beggar who accosted him.他乐善好施的本性使他不会拒绝走上前向他行乞的任何一个乞丐。
  • He was a benevolent old man and he wouldn't hurt a fly.他是一个仁慈的老人,连只苍蝇都不愿伤害。
16 malevolent G8IzV     
adj.有恶意的,恶毒的
参考例句:
  • Why are they so malevolent to me?他们为什么对我如此恶毒?
  • We must thwart his malevolent schemes.我们决不能让他的恶毒阴谋得逞。
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