英国新闻听力

There’s been a day of bloodshed and turmoil¹ in Kyrgyzstan with the opposition² saying it set up an interim³ government. However it is still not clear who is in control or where President Kurmanbek Bakiyev is. Rayham Demytrie sent out this report from the capital, Bishkek.

As night fell, widespread looting began in the Kyrgyz capital Bishkek, hundreds of protesters were moving from one shop to another, setting buildings on fire and causing more chaos⁴ on the ground. Random⁵ gunshots could be heard all across Bishkek. An interim government has been set up in Kyrgyzstan. It is being led by an opposition leader Roza Otunbayeva. In a comment of a Russian TV channel she said that the situation in the country remains⁶ tense and difficult. Early on Wednesday, the country’s prime minister resigned. Some reports suggest that the Kyrgyz’s President Kurmanbek Bakiyev is in the south of the country in the city of Osh.

It’s been announced in Brazil that health workers will distribute 70,000 aid packages to the victims of floods which have/claimed over a hundred lives and caused widespread devastation⁷ in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Paulo Cabral reports from the city.

Dozens of people remained unaccounted for following the landslides⁸ and floods caused by heavy rains. Rescue teams are still working in the shanty⁹ towns that collapsed¹⁰ under waves of mud that cascaded¹¹ down the hillsides. The rain is now intermittent¹² and moderate but there is still a risk of new landslides because the soil is wet and unstable¹³. The mayor of Rio de Janeiro Eduardo Paes said that up to 2000 families would be removed from high risk areas but he has not said where these people will be sent to or when this will happen.

A Chinese human rights lawyer whose disappearance¹⁴ last year caused international concern has resurfaced in Beijing saying he will no longer criticize the government. Gao Zhisheng had not been seen in public since last year. Damian Grammaticas reports from Beijing.

It was February last year when Chinese police took Gao Zhisheng away in the middle of the night, one of the most outspoken¹⁵ critics of China’s Communist Party, nothing was seen or heard from him for over a year. Now looking thinner and more haggard, the 44-year-old lawyer has given a single Television interview in Beijing. Mr Gao said he’d been through cruel experiences but/did not want to talk about the past. He said he wanted to have some control over his future and be reunited with his family.

The Russian and Polish Prime Minister have for the first time attended a joint¹⁶ ceremony to commemorate¹⁷ the victims of the Katyn Massacre¹⁸ in which more than 20,000 Poles were killed by Soviet¹⁹ secret police in 1940. Vladimir Putin said the crime could not be justified²⁰ but the Russian people could not be blamed for Soviet-era allies that Nazi²¹ Germany committed the atrocity²². He urged reconciliation²³ as his Polish counterpart Donald Tusk²⁴.

BBC News.

The Roman Catholic Church has confirmed that a region bishop²⁵ who resigned last year did so because he sexually abused a child 20 years ago. The Vatican said the man, Georg Mueller, the former bishop of Trondheim had received therapy and was no longer in a pastoral position. The case is said to have come to light only last year when no criminal charges could be brought because Norway’s statue to limitations.

Leaders of the anti-government protest in Thailand have called a big rally for Friday despite the authorities declaring a state of emergency in and around the capital Bangkok. The prime minster said the move was necessary as the demonstrations²⁶ could no longer be considered peaceful. On Wednesday, the protesters broke into the grounds of parliament prompting deputies to flee. They say the government is illegal and they want new elections.

Leaders of Southeast Asian nations about to meet in Vietnam have been urged to put Burma at the top of their agenda, although it currently doesn’t feature there at all. Amnesty International said Burma had an appalling²⁷ human rights record which was a serious breach²⁸ of the Asian Charter.

Ten fat Scottish hedgehogs have been put into a diet because they’ve become too tubby to roll into a ball and escape their predators²⁹. The hedgehogs had been taken in by Wildlife Rescue Center in Scotland to save them through a harsh winter and the steady supply of food might be piled on the weight. Colin Sneddon is the manager of the center.

This is what we called legless hedgehogs who don’t tend to make their hibernation³⁰ weight. So we then keep them for a bit longer and get some fat onto them. Get them out into the wild in a nice mild spell, but we haven’t had a mild spell. It’s all been cold right away through the winter for months now. So that’s held them off which means they have been sitting in cages. They've been eating. That’s all they’ve been doing, sitting eating and sleeping so they have got fat.

And after a successful slimming program, they are now fit to be released back into the wild.

1 turmoil   

n.骚乱，混乱，动乱

参考例句：

• His mind was in such a turmoil that he couldn't get to sleep.内心的纷扰使他无法入睡。
• The robbery put the village in a turmoil.抢劫使全村陷入混乱。

2 opposition   

n.反对，敌对

参考例句：

• The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
• The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。

3 interim   

adj.暂时的，临时的；n.间歇，过渡期间

参考例句：

• The government is taking interim measures to help those in immediate need.政府正在采取临时措施帮助那些有立即需要的人。
• It may turn out to be an interim technology.这可能只是个过渡技术。

4 chaos   

n.混乱，无秩序

参考例句：

• After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后，城市一片混乱。
• The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。

5 random   

adj.随机的；任意的；n.偶然的(或随便的)行动

参考例句：

• The list is arranged in a random order.名单排列不分先后。
• On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。

6 remains   

n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹

参考例句：

• He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
• The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。

7 devastation   

n.毁坏；荒废；极度震惊或悲伤

参考例句：

• The bomb caused widespread devastation. 炸弹造成大面积破坏。
• There was devastation on every side. 到处都是破坏的创伤。 来自《简明英汉词典》

8 landslides   

山崩( landslide的名词复数 )； （山坡、悬崖等的）崩塌； 滑坡； （竞选中）一方选票占压倒性多数

参考例句：

• Landslides have cut off many villages in remote areas. 滑坡使边远地区的许多村庄与外界隔绝。
• The storm caused landslides and flooding in Savona. 风暴致使萨沃纳发生塌方和洪灾。

9 shanty   

n.小屋，棚屋；船工号子

参考例句：

• His childhood was spent in a shanty.他的童年是在一个简陋小屋里度过的。
• I want to quit this shanty.我想离开这烂房子。

10 collapsed   

adj.倒塌的

参考例句：

• Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
• The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。

11 cascaded   

级联的

参考例句：

• His money cascaded away in a couple of years. 他的钱在三两年内便滚滚流失了。
• The water cascaded off the roof in the thunderstorm. 雷雨中水象瀑布一样从屋顶泻下。

12 intermittent   

adj.间歇的，断断续续的

参考例句：

• Did you hear the intermittent sound outside?你听见外面时断时续的声音了吗？
• In the daytime intermittent rains freshened all the earth.白天里，时断时续地下着雨，使整个大地都生气勃勃了。

13 unstable   

adj.不稳定的，易变的

参考例句：

• This bookcase is too unstable to hold so many books.这书橱很不结实，装不了这么多书。
• The patient's condition was unstable.那患者的病情不稳定。

14 disappearance   

n.消失，消散，失踪

参考例句：

• He was hard put to it to explain her disappearance.他难以说明她为什么不见了。
• Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours.她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。

15 outspoken   

adj.直言无讳的，坦率的，坦白无隐的

参考例句：

• He was outspoken in his criticism.他在批评中直言不讳。
• She is an outspoken critic of the school system in this city.她是这座城市里学校制度的坦率的批评者。

16 joint   

adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合

参考例句：

• I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。
• We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。

17 commemorate   

vt.纪念，庆祝

参考例句：

• This building was built to commemorate the Fire of London.这栋大楼是为纪念“伦敦大火”而兴建的。
• We commemorate the founding of our nation with a public holiday.我们放假一日以庆祝国庆。

18 massacre   

n.残杀，大屠杀；v.残杀，集体屠杀

参考例句：

• There was a terrible massacre of villagers here during the war.在战争中，这里的村民惨遭屠杀。
• If we forget the massacre,the massacre will happen again!忘记了大屠杀，大屠杀就有可能再次发生！

19 Soviet   

adj.苏联的，苏维埃的；n.苏维埃

参考例句：

• Zhukov was a marshal of the former Soviet Union.朱可夫是前苏联的一位元帅。
• Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。

20 justified   

a.正当的，有理的

参考例句：

• She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
• The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。

21 Nazi   

n.纳粹分子，adj.纳粹党的，纳粹的

参考例句：

• They declare the Nazi regime overthrown and sue for peace.他们宣布纳粹政权已被推翻，并出面求和。
• Nazi closes those war criminals inside their concentration camp.纳粹把那些战犯关在他们的集中营里。

22 atrocity   

n.残暴，暴行

参考例句：

• These people are guilty of acts of great atrocity.这些人犯有令人发指的暴行。
• I am shocked by the atrocity of this man's crimes.这个人行凶手段残忍狠毒使我震惊。

23 reconciliation   

n.和解，和谐，一致

参考例句：

• He was taken up with the reconciliation of husband and wife.他忙于做夫妻间的调解工作。
• Their handshake appeared to be a gesture of reconciliation.他们的握手似乎是和解的表示。

24 tusk   

n.獠牙，长牙，象牙

参考例句：

• The wild boar had its tusk sunk deeply into a tree and howled desperately.野猪的獠牙陷在了树里，绝望地嗥叫着。
• A huge tusk decorated the wall of his study.他书房的墙上装饰着一支巨大的象牙。

25 bishop   

n.主教，（国际象棋）象

参考例句：

• He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
• Two years after his death the bishop was canonised.主教逝世两年后被正式封为圣者。

26 demonstrations   

证明( demonstration的名词复数 )； 表明； 表达； 游行示威

参考例句：

• Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations. 讲课中将不时插入实际示范。
• The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations. 新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。

27 appalling   

adj.骇人听闻的，令人震惊的，可怕的

参考例句：

• The search was hampered by appalling weather conditions.恶劣的天气妨碍了搜寻工作。
• Nothing can extenuate such appalling behaviour.这种骇人听闻的行径罪无可恕。

28 breach   

n.违反，不履行；破裂；vt.冲破，攻破

参考例句：

• We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
• He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。

29 predators   

n.食肉动物( predator的名词复数 )；奴役他人者（尤指在财务或性关系方面）

参考例句：

• birds and their earthbound predators 鸟和地面上捕食它们的动物
• The eyes of predators are highly sensitive to the slightest movement. 捕食性动物的眼睛能感觉到最细小的动静。 来自《简明英汉词典》

30 hibernation   

n.冬眠

参考例句：

• Bears wake up in the spring after a winter of hibernation.熊经过一个冬天的冬眠后在春季苏醒。
• The tortoise spends the winter months in hibernation.乌龟在冬眠中度过寒冬季节。