新东方高频词组—1

abide¹ by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于；遵守。
Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise.
be absent from…缺席
He is seldom absent from school.
absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.
be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed³ in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
    Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
engross² [in^rEus] vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,
rapt [rApt] adj全神贯注的
(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
abound⁴ in place with sth
Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。
Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.
access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
There is no access to the street through that door.
穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
of one’s own accord( willingly)自愿地 ,主动地
She knew they would leave of their own accord.
in accord with 与…一致
…this military action, taken in accord with United Nations resolutions…
out of accord with 同…不一致
in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with Christian⁵ moratity.
with one accord (unanimously) 一致地
With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.
in concord⁶  和谐；和睦
The two tribes lived in concord. 两部落和睦相处。
on one’s own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.
(=by oneself)依靠自
She had plans to set up in business on her own account.
on account(credit) 赊账;
If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.
on account of 因为(because of);
You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.
on no account不论什么原因也不;
On no account should the mixture come near boiling.
take sth into account 把……考虑进去
The direction of the prevailing⁷ winds should be taken into account.
give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明
The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.
嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排
accuse sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告
They were accused of unlawful assembly.

1 abide   

vi.遵守；坚持；vt.忍受

参考例句：

• You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。
• If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部，你就得遵守它的规章。

2 engross   

v.使全神贯注

参考例句：

• I go into bookshops and engross myself in diet books and cookbooks.我走进书店，聚精会神地读关于饮食的书以及食谱。
• If there was one piece of advice I would offer to improve your reading rate it would be simply to engross yourself in the material you are studying.如果让我给你一个忠告来提高你的阅读速度的话，那就是全神贯注的研究你的资料。

3 engrossed   

adj.全神贯注的

参考例句：

• The student is engrossed in his book.这名学生正在专心致志地看书。
• No one had ever been quite so engrossed in an evening paper.没人会对一份晚报如此全神贯注。

4 abound   

vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于

参考例句：

• Oranges abound here all the year round.这里一年到头都有很多橙子。
• But problems abound in the management of State-owned companies.但是在国有企业的管理中仍然存在不少问题。

5 Christian   

adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒

参考例句：

• They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
• His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。

6 concord   

n.和谐；协调

参考例句：

• These states had lived in concord for centuries.这些国家几个世纪以来一直和睦相处。
• His speech did nothing for racial concord.他的讲话对种族和谐没有作用。

7 prevailing   

adj.盛行的；占优势的；主要的

参考例句：

• She wears a fashionable hair style prevailing in the city.她的发型是这个城市流行的款式。
• This reflects attitudes and values prevailing in society.这反映了社会上盛行的态度和价值观。