10组易混淆的英文单词 你犯过错吗？（1）

 　英文中一些单词很容易混淆，甚至连native speaker都会误用。为了在口语和写作中避免这种错误的发生，小编特意为大家整理了英文中10组易混淆的词汇，大家仔细体会哦!

　　1. Affect (动词) / Effect (名词)

　　Did the bad weather affect your summer holiday?

　　坏天气影响到你的暑期了吗?

　　What has the effect of high interest rates been on this year’s sales?

　　高利率对今年的销量有什么影响?

　　2. Borrow/ Lend

　　I need to borrow $2,000 from my bank.

　　我需要从银行借2000美元。

　　My bank has agreed to lend me ?2,000.

　　银行答应借我2000美元。

　　3. Controlled/Inspected

　　Our machines are controlled by a central computer system.

　　我们的机器由中央电脑系统控制。

　　The cash machines are inspected (checked)once a day by our staff.

　　我们的工作人员每天检查一次收银机。

　　4. Interested/Interesting

　　I am interested in homeopathy.

　　我对顺势医疗论很有兴趣。

　　I find homeopathy very interesting.

　　我认为顺势医疗论很有趣。

　　5. Journey (名词)/Travel (动词)

　　Some people have a long journey to work.

　　一些人需要走很远的路去上班。

　　Some people have to travel far to get to work.

　　一些人需要走很远的路去上班。

　　6. Raise/Rise

　　The Bank of England has raised interest rates. (‘Raise’ takes an object)

　　英格兰银行提高利率了。(Raise后接宾语)

　　Interest Rates have risen in the last few years. (‘Rise’ does not take an object)

　　利率在过去几年里提高了。(rise不能接宾语)

　　7. Receipt¹/Recipe

　　How much is this baguette? Can I have a receipt for it?

　　这个法式长面包多少钱?我能要个收据吗?

　　I love this bread. How did you make it? Can you give me the recipe?

　　我喜欢这个面包，你怎么做的，能给我食谱吗?

　　8. Remember/Remind

　　I must remember to take my tennis racket tomorrow. (I remember)

　　我必须记着明天带上网球拍。(主语是我)

　　Could you please remind me to take my tennis racket tomorrow. (You remind me)

　　你能提醒我明天带网球拍吗?(主语是你)

　　9. Sensible²/Sensitive

　　Gill always saves a part of her salary every month. She is very sensible.

　　吉尔每月都会节省一部分工资，她非常明智。

　　Gill is very sensitive to any type of criticism³.

　　吉尔对任何批评都非常敏感。

　　10. Stationary⁴/Stationery⁵

　　I am so sorry I’m late. The traffic was stationary all the way from the airport.

　　对不起我迟到了。从机场就一直堵车。

　　We have run out of envelopes and paper. We need to do a stationery order this week.

　　我们没有信封和信纸了。这周我们需要下一个文具订单了。

1 receipt   

n.收据，收条；收到，接到

参考例句：

• We are in receipt of your letter of the 10th.我们收到了您十日的来函。
• I asked for a receipt.我要一张收据。

2 sensible   

adj.可察觉的，意识到的，实用的；n.可感知物

参考例句：

• Are you sensible of the dangers of your position? 你觉察到你处境中的危险了吗？
• He was sensible enough to mind his own business.他颇有见识，不去管闲事。

3 criticism   

n.批评，批判，指责；评论，评论文章

参考例句：

• Some youth today do not allow any criticism at all.现在有些年轻人根本指责不得。
• It is wrong to turn a deaf ear to other's criticism.对别人的批评充耳不闻是错误的。

4 stationary   

adj.固定的，静止不动的

参考例句：

• A stationary object is easy to be aimed at.一个静止不动的物体是容易瞄准的。
• Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off.你要等公共汽车停稳了再下车。

5 stationery   

n.文具；(配套的)信笺信封

参考例句：

• She works in the stationery department of a big store.她在一家大商店的文具部工作。
• There was something very comfortable in having plenty of stationery.文具一多，心里自会觉得踏实。