宾语从句三类的用法详解

 　宾语从句可以分为三类

　　(1).动词的宾语从句

　　1.1 大多数位于动词后面

　　Eg：I hope you can join us in the game.

　　1.2 有些是“动词+副词”后

　　Find out / point out / figure out / turn out/ figure out

　　Eg： Can you figure out what the poet really means¹ in this poem?

　　1.3 有些动词短语后面

　　Make sure / make up one’s mind / keep in mind

　　Eg; we should keep in mind that sports can be a great boost² to our health.

　　(2) it 作形式宾语代替宾语从句

　　第一类动词; find/ feel/ think/ consider/ make / believe/ guess/ suppose /assume等后面有宾语不足语时，需要用it 作形式宾语而将that引导的真正的宾语从句后置。

　　Eg： I think it necessary that we do some sporting.

　　第二类动词 带宾语从句时需要在从句前面加it。

　　这类词：hate / like/ dislike/ appreciate/ depend on/ see to /

　　Eg: I hate it when they talk without considering other’s feeling.

　　但是如果宾语从句是WH-类引导的，其后面有to be 短语作宾语补足语，不可以用it 代替。

　　We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. (right)

　　We all consider it to be unbelievable what you said .(wrong)

　　(3) 形容词后的宾语从句

　　Adj: sure / certain/ glad/ pleased/ happy / afraid / sorry 等等。

　　Eg; I am not sure whether you will come or not.

1 means   

n.方法，手段，折中点，物质财富

参考例句：

• That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
• We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。

2 boost   

n.鼓励，激励，提高；v.鼓励，使增强信心

参考例句：

• This will be a great boost to the economy.这对于经济发展将是一个巨大的促进。
• These changes will help to boost share prices.这些变化将有助于提高股票价格。