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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
自花授粉
self-pollination
三系杂交稻
three-line method /CMS system
两系杂交稻
two-line method / PGMS and TGMS system
一系杂交稻
one-line method / apomixis system
杂种优势
heterosis
品种间杂交
intervarietal hybrids
亚种间杂交
intersubspecific hybrids
远缘杂交
distant heterosis
籼米
indica
粳米
japonica
形态改良
morphological improvement
生长期短
short growth duration
试验田
experimental plot
稻穗
panicle
小穗
spikelet
分蘖
tiller
茎
culm
冠层
canopy
光合能力
photosynthetic function
高度抗倒
highly resistant to lodging
结实率
seed set
数量性状位点
quantitative trait locus
分子标记辅助
molecular marker-assisted
逆代杂交
backcross
基因组
genome
核酸序列
nucleic acid sequence
二茬稻 / 晚稻
second crop
梯田
terrace
糯米
glutinous rice
香米
aromatic rice
泰国香米
jasmine rice
印度香米
Basmati rice
打谷
thresh
脱壳
mill
稻壳
rice husk
糙米
brown rice
精米
polished rice
米糠
rice bran
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