雅思写作常见同义词归纳总结b

 　　19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady ，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize ，keep its stability，even out

　　20.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically ，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly ，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably ，vastly，noticeably

　　21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally ，gradually，moderately ，mildly

　　22.宣称：Allege¹, assert, declare, claim

　　23.发生：Happen, occur, take place

　　24.原因：Reason, factor, cause

　　25.发展：Development, advance, progress

　　26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial , profitable, rewarding， advantageous²

　　27.影响：Influence, impact, effect

　　28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest , apparent, crystal-clear

　　29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

　　30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

　　31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary，conversely

　　32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate³ , demonstrate, depict⁴, present, represent, describe

　　33.大约：Approximately ，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

　　34.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation⁵，demonstrate a fluctuation

　　35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially ，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

　　36.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle

1 allege   

vt.宣称，申述，主张，断言

参考例句：

• The newspaper reporters allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.新闻记者们宣称这个男人是被谋杀的，但他们没提出证据。
• Students occasionally allege illness as the reason for absence.学生时不时会称病缺课。

2 advantageous   

adj.有利的；有帮助的

参考例句：

• Injections of vitamin C are obviously advantageous.注射维生素C显然是有利的。
• You're in a very advantageous position.你处于非常有利的地位。

3 illustrate   

v.举例说明，阐明；图解，加插图

参考例句：

• The company's bank statements illustrate its success.这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。
• This diagram will illustrate what I mean.这个图表可说明我的意思。

4 depict   

vt.描画，描绘；描写，描述

参考例句：

• I don't care to see plays or films that depict murders or violence.我不喜欢看描写谋杀或暴力的戏剧或电影。
• Children's books often depict farmyard animals as gentle,lovable creatures.儿童图书常常把农场的动物描写得温和而可爱。

5 fluctuation   

n.(物价的)波动，涨落；周期性变动；脉动

参考例句：

• The erratic fluctuation of market prices are in consequence of unstable economy.经济波动致使市场物价忽起忽落。
• Early and adequate drainage is essential if fluctuation occurs.有波动感时，应及早地充分引流。