雅思写作常见同义词归纳总结a

 　　1.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle , resolve, address, tackle

　　2.损害： Damage, hurt, injure , harm, impair¹, undermine, jeopardize²

　　3.给与：Give, offer, render , impart, provide, supply, afford

　　4.培养：：Develop, cultivate , foster

　　5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue³ , benefit, upside, strength

　　6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit , drawback, downside, weakness

　　7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex , baffle

　　8.重要的：Key, crucial , critical, important, significant, vital, substantial , indispensable, imperative⁴

　　9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert , conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully⁵ convinced

　　10.保护：Protect, conserve⁶ , preserve

　　11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee , pledge

　　12.有害的： Bad, baneful⁷ evil, harmful, detrimental⁸

　　13.要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition

　　14.消除 ：Eliminate , clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

　　15.导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure⁹, induce, generate

　　16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence , consequently, as a consequence, accordingly , as a result, because of this, as a result of this

　　17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

　　18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

1 impair   

v.损害，损伤；削弱，减少

参考例句：

• Loud noise can impair your hearing.巨大的噪音有损听觉。
• It can not impair the intellectual vigor of the young.这不能磨灭青年人思想活力。

2 jeopardize   

vt.危及，损害

参考例句：

• Overworking can jeopardize your health.工作过量可能会危及你的健康。
• If you are rude to the boss it may jeopardize your chances of success.如果你对上司无礼，那就可能断送你成功的机会。

3 virtue   

n.德行，美德；贞操；优点；功效，效力

参考例句：

• He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
• You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。

4 imperative   

n.命令，需要；规则；祈使语气；adj.强制的；紧急的

参考例句：

• He always speaks in an imperative tone of voice.他老是用命令的口吻讲话。
• The events of the past few days make it imperative for her to act.过去这几天发生的事迫使她不得不立即行动。

5 fully   

adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地

参考例句：

• The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。
• They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。

6 conserve   

vt.保存，保护，节约，节省，守恒，不灭

参考例句：

• He writes on both sides of the sheet to conserve paper.他在纸张的两面都写字以节省用纸。
• Conserve your energy,you'll need it!保存你的精力，你会用得着的！

7 baneful   

adj.有害的

参考例句：

• His baneful influence was feared by all.人们都担心他所造成的有害影响。
• Lower share prices have baneful effect for companies too.更低的股价同样会有损各企业。

8 detrimental   

adj.损害的，造成伤害的

参考例句：

• We know that heat treatment is detrimental to milk.我们知道加热对牛奶是不利的。
• He wouldn't accept that smoking was detrimental to health.他不相信吸烟有害健康。

9 procure   

vt.获得，取得，促成；vi.拉皮条

参考例句：

• Can you procure some specimens for me?你能替我弄到一些标本吗？
• I'll try my best to procure you that original French novel.我将尽全力给你搞到那本原版法国小说。