汉英口译分类词汇--教育文化词汇(1)

 (大学)代理校长 Acting¹ President

(大学)副校长 Vice² President

(大学)校长 President/Chancellor

(大学)专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs

(大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar

(国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy

(戏剧学院)表演系Acting Department

(系)主任 chairman; chairperson

(小学)校长 Head /Master

(职工)子弟学校 school for children of workers & staff members

(中学)校长 Principal

爱国人士 patriotic³ personage

爱国主义教育 education in patriotism⁴

百分制 100-mark system

班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher

办学效益 efficiency in school management

半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school

半文盲 semiliterate⁵; functional⁶ illiterate⁷

包分配 guarantee job assignments

被授权 be authorized⁸ to do

必修课 required/compulsory course

毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement

毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal⁹

毕业论文 thesis; dissertation¹⁰

毕业设计 graduation ceremony

毕业生graduate

毕业实习 graduation field work

毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate

博士 doctor (Ph.D)

博士后 post doctorate¹¹

博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies

补考 make-up examination

补习学校 continuation school

不及格fail

材料工程系 Department of Materials Engineering

材料科学系 Department of Materials Science

财贸学校 finance and trade school

财政拨款 financial allocation

测量系 Department of Survey

成绩单 school report; report card; transcript¹²

成人教育 adult education

成人学校 adult school

成人夜校 night school for adults

成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline

初等教育 elementary education

初中 junior middle school

辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver

大学肆业生 undergraduate

德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades

地理系 Department of Geography

地球物理系 Department of Geophysics

地质系 Department of Geology

电机工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering

电机制造学校 electrical machinery¹³ school

电力学校 electric power school

电视大学 T.V. university

电子系 Department of Electronics

雕塑系 Department of Sculpture

定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

东方语言学系 Department of Oriental Languages & Literature

动物学系 Department of Zoology¹⁴

动员 mobilize

短训班 short-term training course

多学科的 multi-disciplinary

俄语系 Department of Russian

发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness

法律系 Department of Law

法语系 French Language Department

反复灌输 inculcate

纺织工程系 Department of Textile Engineering

纺织航海学校 textile machinery school

分数 mark; grade

分校 branch school

服务性行业 service trade

辅导员 assistant for political and ideological¹⁵ work

附中 attached middle school

附属中学 attached middle school

副教授 associate professor

副修minor¹⁶

副主任 vice-chairman

岗位培训 undergo job-specific training

高等教育 higher/tertiary education

高等学校 institution of higher education

高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades

高中 senior middle school

工程物理系 Department of Engineering Physics

工业大学 polytechnic¹⁷ university

工业工程系 Department of Industrial Engineering

工业管理系 Department of Industrial Management

工业设计系 Department of Industrial Design

工业学院 engineering institute

公费生 government-supported student

公开课 open class

共产主义道德品质 communist ethics¹⁸

共产主义教育 education in communism

每天挤45分钟攻克口译吧，其实学习一门语言并不是难事，关键在于持之以恒。

1 acting   

n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的

参考例句：

• Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她，她只是假装的。
• During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代，她的表演生涯黯然失色。

2 vice   

n.坏事；恶习；[pl.]台钳，老虎钳；adj.副的

参考例句：

• He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
• They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。

3 patriotic   

adj.爱国的，有爱国心的

参考例句：

• His speech was full of patriotic sentiments.他的演说充满了爱国之情。
• The old man is a patriotic overseas Chinese.这位老人是一位爱国华侨。

4 patriotism   

n.爱国精神，爱国心，爱国主义

参考例句：

• His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
• They obtained money under the false pretenses of patriotism.他们以虚伪的爱国主义为借口获得金钱。

5 semiliterate   

n.半文盲，有初等文化者

参考例句：

• The study pointed out that over 23 million adult Americans are semiliterate.该项研究指出，越过2300万的美国成年人是半文盲。
• In the past,West China most people were the illiterate person,the semiliterate.过去，华西大多数人是文盲、半文盲。

6 functional   

adj.为实用而设计的，具备功能的，起作用的

参考例句：

• The telephone was out of order,but is functional now.电话刚才坏了，但现在可以用了。
• The furniture is not fancy,just functional.这些家具不是摆着好看的，只是为了实用。

7 illiterate   

adj.文盲的；无知的；n.文盲

参考例句：

• There are still many illiterate people in our country.在我国还有许多文盲。
• I was an illiterate in the old society,but now I can read.我这个旧社会的文盲，今天也认字了。

8 authorized   

a.委任的，许可的

参考例句：

• An administrative order is valid if authorized by a statute.如果一个行政命令得到一个法规的认可那么这个命令就是有效的。

9 appraisal   

n.对…作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估

参考例句：

• What's your appraisal of the situation?你对局势是如何评估的？
• We need to make a proper appraisal of his work.对于他的工作我们需要做出适当的评价。

10 dissertation   

n.（博士学位）论文，学术演讲，专题论文

参考例句：

• He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war.他目前正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。
• He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。

11 doctorate   

n.(大学授予的)博士学位

参考例句：

• He hasn't enough credits to get his doctorate.他的学分不够取得博士学位。
• Where did she do her doctorate?她在哪里攻读博士？

12 transcript   

n.抄本，誊本，副本，肄业证书

参考例句：

• A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
• They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。

13 machinery   

n.(总称)机械，机器；机构

参考例句：

• Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗？
• Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。

14 zoology   

n.动物学，生态

参考例句：

• I would like to brush up my zoology.我想重新温习一下动物学。
• The library didn't stock zoology textbooks.这家图书馆没有动物学教科书。

15 ideological   

a.意识形态的

参考例句：

• He always tries to link his study with his ideological problems. 他总是把学习和自己的思想问题联系起来。
• He helped me enormously with advice on how to do ideological work. 他告诉我怎样做思想工作，对我有很大帮助。

16 minor   

adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；n.辅修学科；vi.辅修

参考例句：

• The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
• I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。

17 polytechnic   

adj.各种工艺的，综合技术的；n.工艺(专科)学校；理工(专科)学校

参考例句：

• She was trained as a teacher at Manchester Polytechnic.她在曼彻斯特工艺专科学校就读，准备毕业后做老师。
• When he was 17,Einstein entered the Polytechnic Zurich,Switzerland,where he studied mathematics and physics.17岁时，爱因斯坦进入了瑞士苏黎士的专科学院，学习数学和物理学。

18 ethics   

n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准

参考例句：

• The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
• Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。