汉英口译分类词汇--教育文化词汇(5)

 遗传工程系 Department of Genetics Engineering

义务教育 compulsory¹ education; free education

艺术系 Arts Department

艺术学校 art school

音乐系 Department of Music

音乐学院 conservatory² of music

银行系 Department of Banking³

印刷系 Department of Printing

应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates

英语系 English Language Department

优化教师队伍 optimize⁴ the teaching staff

优秀干部 excellent leader

优秀团员 excellent League member

邮电学校 posts &.telecommunications school

幼儿园 kindergarten

娱乐活动recreational activities

渔业航海学校 fishery and navigation school

园艺系 Department of Horticulture

原子能系 Department of Atomic Energy

运输管理系 Department of Transportation Management

在职进修班 in-service training course

在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training

造船学系 Department of Naval⁵ Architecture

占百分比 account for ……%

哲学系 Department of Philosophy

政治思想教育 political and ideological⁶ education

政治系 Department of Political Science

职工大学 college for workers &. Staff members

职前教育 pre-service education

职业道德 professional ethics⁷

职业技术教育 vocational and technical education

职业学校 vocational school

职业中学 vocational middle school

植物(学)系 Department of Botany

中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal

中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school

中等教育 secondary education

中等专业学校 secondary specialized⁸ school; polytechnic⁹ school

中文系 Department of Chinese Language and Literature

中学 middle(secondary)school

中医药大学university of TCM

中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine

终身教授 Lifetime Professor

重点大学 key university

重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study

重点学校 key school

主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor¹⁰ field

主修major

住宿生 boarder

助教 Teaching Assistant (T.A.)

注册人数 enrollment¹¹

专门课程 specialized courses

专任教师 full-time¹² teacher

专修科 special (training) course

专业 speciality; major

专业课 specialized course

专职教师 full-time teacher

资料中心 data center

自动化系 Department of Automation

自费生commoner

自学成才 to become educated through independent study

自学考试 self-taught examination

综合性大学 comprehensive university

总务长 Director in Charge of General Affairs

走读生 day student; non-resident student, extern

每天挤45分钟攻克口译吧，其实学习一门语言并不是难事，关键在于持之以恒。

1 compulsory   

n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的

参考例句：

• Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗？
• Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。

2 conservatory   

n.温室，音乐学院；adj.保存性的，有保存力的

参考例句：

• At the conservatory,he learned how to score a musical composition.在音乐学校里，他学会了怎样谱曲。
• The modern conservatory is not an environment for nurturing plants.这个现代化温室的环境不适合培育植物。

3 banking   

n.银行业，银行学，金融业

参考例句：

• John is launching his son on a career in banking.约翰打算让儿子在银行界谋一个新职位。
• He possesses an extensive knowledge of banking.他具有广博的银行业务知识。

4 optimize   

v.使优化 [=optimise]

参考例句：

• We should optimize the composition of the Standing Committees.优化人大常委会组成人员的结构。
• We should optimize our import mix and focus on bringing in advanced technology and key equipment.优化进口结构，着重引进先进技术和关键设备。

5 naval   

adj.海军的，军舰的，船的

参考例句：

• He took part in a great naval battle.他参加了一次大海战。
• The harbour is an important naval base.该港是一个重要的海军基地。

6 ideological   

a.意识形态的

参考例句：

• He always tries to link his study with his ideological problems. 他总是把学习和自己的思想问题联系起来。
• He helped me enormously with advice on how to do ideological work. 他告诉我怎样做思想工作，对我有很大帮助。

7 ethics   

n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准

参考例句：

• The ethics of his profession don't permit him to do that.他的职业道德不允许他那样做。
• Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。

8 specialized   

adj.专门的，专业化的

参考例句：

• There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
• These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。

9 polytechnic   

adj.各种工艺的，综合技术的；n.工艺(专科)学校；理工(专科)学校

参考例句：

• She was trained as a teacher at Manchester Polytechnic.她在曼彻斯特工艺专科学校就读，准备毕业后做老师。
• When he was 17,Einstein entered the Polytechnic Zurich,Switzerland,where he studied mathematics and physics.17岁时，爱因斯坦进入了瑞士苏黎士的专科学院，学习数学和物理学。

10 minor   

adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；n.辅修学科；vi.辅修

参考例句：

• The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
• I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。

11 enrollment   

n.注册或登记的人数；登记

参考例句：

• You will be given a reading list at enrollment.注册时你会收到一份阅读书目。
• I just got the enrollment notice from Fudan University.我刚刚接到复旦大学的入学通知书。

12 full-time   

adj.满工作日的或工作周的，全时间的

参考例句：

• A full-time job may be too much for her.全天工作她恐怕吃不消。
• I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.既要照顾家庭又要全天工作，我不知道她是如何对付的。