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【突破英文词汇】有关disobedience“违抗”的词汇

时间:2017-02-06 06:33:28

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(单词翻译)

defiance1 /dɪ'faɪəns/
The union showed defiance of the court order against a strike by calling the workers off their jobs.
 
-- refusal to obey authority; disposition2 to resist; state of opposition3
 
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 违抗
工会叫工人停工,以示对法庭禁止罢工令的违抗。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
 
infraction4 /ɪnˈfrækʃn/
Parking at the bus stop is illegal. Motorists committing this infraction are heavily fined.
 
-- breaking(of a law, regulation. etc. ); violation5; breach6
 
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 违反
在公共汽车站停车是违法的,违章的驾驶员将被处以巨额罚款。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
 
insurgent7 /ɪnˈsɜ:dʒənt/
When the revolt broke out, the government ordered its troops to arrest the insurgents8.
 
-- rebel
 
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 叛徒;暴民
叛变发生时,政府下令军队逮捕暴民。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
 
insurrection /ˌɪnsəˈrekʃn/
The insurrection was easily suppressed, less than a dozen being slain(slay杀害的过去分词) on both sides.
 
-- uprising against established authority; rebellion; revolt
 
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 叛乱;造反
那次叛乱轻易就被平定了,双方的死亡人数不到12人。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
 
malcontent9 /ˈmælkənˌtent/
The work stopage was caused by a few malcontents who felt they had been ignored when the promotions10 were made.
 
-- discontented person; rebel
 
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 不满者;反抗者
罢工是由一些认为自己被忽略了而未被提升的不满者引起的。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
 
sedition11 /sɪˈdɪʃn/
The author of the pamphlet advocating the overthrow12 of the government was arrested for sedition.
 
-- speech, writiing or action seeking to overthrow the government
 
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 煽动叛乱的言论或行动
那本煽动推翻政府的小册子的作者因煽动叛乱被逮捕。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
 
transgress13 /trænz'ɡres/
Jack's previous record shows he had been an obedient student and had never transgressed14 school regulations.
 
-- go beyond set limis of; violate; break; overstep
 
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
vt. 违反;逾越
杰克先前的记录显示,他一直是个顺从的学生,从未违反过校规。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
 
trespass15 /'trespəs/
The owner erected16 a "Keep Off" sign to discourage strangers from trespassing17 on his land.
 
-- encroach on another's rights, privileges, property, etc.
 
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
vi. 侵犯
这片土地的所有者竖起一块“请勿靠近”的告示,以防止陌生人侵入他的土地。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
 
insubordinate /ˌɪnsə'bɔ:dɪnət/
Do as Mother says. If you are insubordinate, Father will probably hear of it.
 
-- not submitting to authority; disobedient; rebellious18
 
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
adj. 不顺从的;反抗的
照妈妈说的去做,如果你不顺从的话,爸爸就有可能知道。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
 
perverse19 /pəˈvɜ:s/
Though I had carefully explained the shorter route to him,
the perverse youngest came by the longer way.
 
-- obstinate(in opposing what is right or reasonable); willful; wayward
 
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
adj. 任性的;倔强的
虽然我仔细地告诉过他较短的路线怎么走,
那个任性的年轻人还是走那条较长的路来的。
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