【突破英文词汇】有关necessity“必要”的词汇
时间：2017-02-06 06:37:01
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（单词翻译）
essence /ˈesns/
The union and management held a
lengthy1 meeting
without getting to the essence of the men's dissatisfaction -- low wages.
-- most necessary or significant part, aspect or feature; fundamental nature; core
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 本质；精髓
工会与管理层召开漫长的会议，
却无法触及工人不满的核心——低薪。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
A mark of at least 75% in Basic Art is a prerequisite for Advanced Art.
-- somthing required beforehand
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 先决条件
基础艺术得分在75分以上是续修高等艺术的先决条件。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
Can your family afford the extra expense that a larger apartment
entails4?
-- involve as a necessary consequence; impose; require
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
vt. 需要
你的家庭负担得起较大公寓所需的额外费用吗？
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
Mr. Brown told Ellen that her refusal to work
necessitates6 his sending for her parents.
-- make necessary; require; demand
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
vt. 需要
布朗先生告诉埃伦，他必须告诉他父母他拒绝工作的事。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
oblige /əˈblaidʒ/
If your friend were in trouble, wouldn't you feel obliged to go to his help?
-- compel; force; put under a duty or obiligation
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
vi. 强迫；使负有义务
如果朋友有困难，你不觉得有义务帮他吗？
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
Helen has agreed to lend me the book I need. This
obviates8 my trip to the library.
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
vt. 排除；使不必要
海伦同意把我需要的书借给我，这使我不必跑图书馆了。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
State law makes attendence at school compulsory for children of certain ages.
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
adj. 义务的；必须做的
州法律规定，达到一定年龄的小孩都必须上学。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
Were it not for your gratuitous interference, the children would have quickly settled their dispute.
-- uncalled for; unwarranted
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
adj. 没必要的
要不是你多余的干涉，孩子们也许很快就会停止争论的。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
If you failed a subject you need for graduation, it is imperative that you go to summer school.
-- not to be avoided; urgent; necessary; obligatory; compulsory
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
adj. 必须的；紧急的
如果有一门必修课不及格，你就必须去上暑期学校。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
Dan felt it incumbent on him to pay for the window, since he had hit the ball that broke it.
-- (with on or upon) imposed as a duty; obligatory
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
adj. 使负有义务的
丹觉得他有义务赔偿这块玻璃，因为这是他打球时弄破的。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
indispensable /ˌɪndisˈpensəbl/
We can do without luxuries and entertainment.
However, food, shelter and clothing are indispensable.
-- absolutely necessary; essential
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
adj. 不可缺少的
我们可以不要奢侈品和娱乐，
但是食物、住所和衣服却是不可缺少的，
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
pressing /ˈpresɪŋ/
Before preparing for tomorrow's party, I have some more pressing matters to attend to,
such as finishing my report.
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
adj. 急切的
在为明天的宴会做准备前，我有更急切的事要办，比如完成报告。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
Since we already have enough food for the picnic,
please don't bring any because it will only be superfluous.
-- more than what is enough or necessary; surplus; excessive; unnecessary
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
adj. 多余的
我们野餐所需的食物已经足够了，请别带任何吃的来，
因为那只会是多余的。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
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