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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
WHITE HOUSE—When the leaders of the United States and United Nations meet, there is seemingly no limit to the number of pressing issues that are up for discussion. President Barack Obama acknowledged the demands on the United Nations have never been greater when he welcomed U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to the White House for talks Tuesday.
Obama said the “urgency of a world response” to the threat of climate change topped the list of issues during their talks, which came a day after he unveiled a plan to sharply cut the carbon pollution produced by American power plants.
The president's call to cut carbon emissions1 by 32 percent below 2005 levels by 2030 is opposed by major U.S. industry groups as too costly2 and illegal. Republicans in Congress vowed3 to fight the tougher power plant standards, saying they would hurt coal-mining states.
UN Chief Praises Obama Climate Proposal
Sitting next to Ban in the Oval Office, Obama said he highlighted U.S. work on renewable energy and meeting “aggressive” targets in preparation for the U.N. climate conference in Paris later this year.
He said he encouraged the secretary-general “to continue to work with us to press those countries who have not yet put forward bold, aggressive plans to do so. Because we need Paris to be a success, and the world has to step up in a concerted way on behalf of our children and future generations.”
Ban commended Obama’s strong commitment to climate change from his first day in office, noting his “visionary and bold” announcement Monday.
“This Clean Power Plan powers economies and generates jobs. And also it can generate huge dividends4 here at home in the U.S. economy,” Ban said, turning to Obama. “And I am sure this will impact a lot of countries. And I really appreciate your personal engagement, starting with China, Brazil and India and many others.”
Syria, Yemen, Libya
Conflicts in the Middle East were also a focus of the talks between Obama and Ban, with the two leaders sharing “deep concerns” about the humanitarian5 situation in Syria. Obama noted6 the need to “stop the killing7 and arrive at a realistic, political process that can lead to a stabilizing8 of the country.”
But diplomatic efforts aimed at resolving Syria's political conflict have stalled. The United States leads an anti-Islamic State coalition9 conducting airstrikes in Syria, and recently welcomed Turkey's adoption10 of a military role in Syria.
Ban said the United Nations is trying to expedite humanitarian assistance to the war-torn nation.
The secretary-general also made a plea to member states for generous humanitarian assistance in Yemen, where he said 80 percent of the population, or more than 21 million people, is in need of urgent help. Ban said both leaders reinforced the need for a political, not military, solution in that country.
And in Libya, Obama noted some “modest progress” in bringing together the many factions11 that have created great difficulty in governance and “created a vacuum that is causing everything from to an outflow of refugees to the safe havens12 for organizations like ISIL,” an acronym13 used for the Islamic State group.
Both leaders also discussed the situation in South Sudan, with the secretary-general praising the president’s efforts to stop the violence. He noted Obama’s recent trip to Ethiopia, where the president convened14 a meeting with regional leaders on South Sudan.
Obama said hope regarding South Sudan’s recognition as a country had been squandered15 by President Salva Kiir and opposition16 leader Riek Machar. He said the goal is to have an agreement in place by August 17 to stop the bloodshed and move forward with an inclusive government.
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1 emissions | |
排放物( emission的名词复数 ); 散发物(尤指气体) | |
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2 costly | |
adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的 | |
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3 vowed | |
起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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4 dividends | |
红利( dividend的名词复数 ); 股息; 被除数; (足球彩票的)彩金 | |
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5 humanitarian | |
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者 | |
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6 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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7 killing | |
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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8 stabilizing | |
n.稳定化处理[退火]v.(使)稳定, (使)稳固( stabilize的现在分词 ) | |
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9 coalition | |
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合 | |
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10 adoption | |
n.采用,采纳,通过;收养 | |
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11 factions | |
组织中的小派别,派系( faction的名词复数 ) | |
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12 havens | |
n.港口,安全地方( haven的名词复数 )v.港口,安全地方( haven的第三人称单数 ) | |
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13 acronym | |
n.首字母简略词,简称 | |
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14 convened | |
召开( convene的过去式 ); 召集; (为正式会议而)聚集; 集合 | |
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15 squandered | |
v.(指钱,财产等)浪费,乱花( squander的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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16 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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17 incapable | |
adj.无能力的,不能做某事的 | |
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