句子成分--宾语补足语

宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。

 

 

如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)

 

☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。

 

如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)

 

(1) 补充说明宾语的动作、状态的成分为宾语补足语,常由名词、形容词、动词非谓语形式(不定式、现在分词、过去分词等)、介词短语等充当。如：Call him Jim,  please. (请叫他Jim。) / I tried my best to make him happy. (我竭尽所能让他开心。) / Ask her to come to dinner tomorrow. (请他明天来。) / He let the smaller animals bring food to him. (他让小动物们给他带食物来。)

   (2) 部分表示位置、方向的副词也可以作宾语补足语。如：Let him in, I tell you! (我跟你说,让他进来！)/ Please put it away. (请把它收起来。)

   (3) 不定式或分词作宾语补足语的情况,详见《八·7》“动词的非谓语形式”相关内容。