高中英语上外版一年级下Unit five

00:02.32]Dialogue
[00:04.91]Language Structure:
[00:08.70]Revision of the Relative clause
[00:12.59]A:Do you know what a cafeteria is?
[00:17.29]B:I'm sorry I don't know.
[00:20.69]A:A cafeteria is restaurant where people collect their own food and drink.
[00:27.69]B:Then can I also say a cafetria is a restaurant
[00:34.30]in which people collect their own food and drink.
[00:38.48]A:Certainly.And you can say a cafeteria is a restaurant
[00:44.46]which people collect their own food and drink in,too.cafeteria
[00:53.37]Listening comprehension
[00:58.07]Listen and fill in the blanks.
[01:02.67]1.The boy __is John.
[01:15.26]2.The glass__was a cheap one.
[01:31.85]3.Where did you put the ruler__yesterday.
[01:46.34]4.Do you remember the day__for the first time?
[02:01.42]5.This is the dictionary__you have to pay the money__.
[02:15.11]6.Tell me the date __for an outing.
[02:31.22]7.He was ill yesterday.That was the reason__to the party.
[02:47.81]8.This is the room__games.
[03:01.21]9.The factory__is far away from our school.
[03:16.41]10.That is the drawer__puts her keys.
[03:23.42]Text:Basketball
[03:28.22]Basketball is a relatively¹ new game.
[03:33.52]In the winter of 1891,
[03:38.62]a certain college was having trouble with its male students.
[03:44.52]The weather was bad and the students could not take part in their usual outdoor sports.
[03:54.63]Finally, some of the teachers at the college
[03:59.02]asked Dr James E.Naismith to invent a game that could be played in doors on a rather small court.
[04:09.00]They wanted a game in which there would beno violent movements
[04:15.82]and in which the players could not touch each other
[04:21.62]probably to keep them from getting into fights.
[04:27.21]The game which Dr Naismith invented filled these requirements.
[04:35.62]It was a fast,exciting game,
[04:39.72]with much running and passing of the ball.
[04:44.32]In order to make a score,
[04:48.21]the ball had to be thrown into a basket on the wallat
[04:53.22]the opponents'end of the court.
[04:57.01]And that was how the game got its name.
[05:02.81]The new game was an immediate² success
[05:07.62]and was soon being played in high schools as well as colleges,
[05:12.42]by women as well as men, and outdoors as well as indoors³.
[05:18.72]When basketball was added to the Olympic Games in 1936,
[05:26.32]twenty nations sent teams.
[05:30.32]New Words and Expressions
[05:35.12]relatively
[05:36.57]相对而言
[05:38.02]male/meil/
[05:39.58]男性
[05:41.13]outdoor
[05:42.67]户外的
[05:44.22]finally
[05:45.81]最后
[05:47.40]James E.Naismith
[05:49.60]詹姆斯 伊  奈史密斯
[05:51.79]indoors
[05:53.79]在室内
[05:55.79]court
[05:57.19]球场
[05:58.58]violent
[06:00.23]剧烈的；使用暴力的
[06:01.87]movement
[06:03.43]运动；活动
[06:04.98]player
[06:06.48]比赛者
[06:07.99]touch
[06:09.44]触角
[06:10.89]keep ...from
[06:12.18]阻止，防止
[06:13.47]fight /fait/
[06:14.96]斗争；打架
[06:16.45]requirement
[06:18.45]规定；要求
[06:20.45]opponent
[06:22.15]对手
[06:23.84]immediate
[06:25.49]即刻
[06:27.13]success
[06:28.53]成功
[06:29.93]outdoors
[06:31.63]在户外

1 relatively   

adv.比较...地，相对地

参考例句：

• The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
• The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。

2 immediate   

adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的

参考例句：

• His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
• We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。

3 indoors   

adv.(在)室内，(在)户内

参考例句：

• Because of the coldness of the weather we stayed indoors.我们因天气寒冷呆在家里。
• It is very cold outside,you'd better come indoors across the board.外面很冷，你们所有人最好都进屋。