奥运28大项第11课 Basketball 篮球 01

北京奥运28大项
"参与"，"竞争"，"分享"，"进步"
Basketball  篮球
英文原文
On a competition level, a team is made of 5 players playing on the court
and 5 players sitting on the bench
that can be used for substitution during the game.
Each player is assigned a position when playing.
This position is usually determined¹ by the height of the player.
The tallest guy usually plays "center" or "position 5",
while the medium size ones play "forwards" or "position 3 and 4".
The shortest players then play "guards" or "position 1 and 2".
讲解
逐句对照
On a competition level, a team is made of 5 players playing on the court
and 5 players sitting on the bench
that can be used for substitution during the game.
substitution  代替, 取代 / 替补队员
substitution
substitute
A substitute may not enter the court
before the substituted player leave the field.
Each player is assigned a position when playing.
position  位置，方位
What position do you usually play?
position   职位
This position is usually determined by the height of the player.
be determined by  由…决定
The decision to outsource marketing² was determined by the new boss.
The tallest guy usually plays "center" or "position 5",
center  中锋
Houston Rockets center Yao Ming will miss the rest of the season
because of a injury in his left foot.
while the medium size ones play "forwards" or "position 3 and 4".
forward  前锋
striker
The shortest players then play "guards" or "position 1 and 2".
guard  卫兵 / 后卫
point guard  组织后卫
shooting guard  得分后卫
John Nash  约翰·纳什
Kobe Bryant  科比·布莱恩特
Chris Paul  克里斯·保罗
后卫  defender³
原文重听
On a competition level, a team is made of 5 players playing on the court
and 5 players sitting on the bench
that can be used for substitution during the game.
Each player is assigned a position when playing.
This position is usually determined by the height of the player.
The tallest guy usually plays "center" or "position 5",
while the medium size ones play "forwards" or "position 3 and 4".
The shortest players then play "guards" or "position 1 and 2".

 

1 determined   

adj.坚定的；有决心的

参考例句：

• I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
• He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。

2 marketing   

n.行销，在市场的买卖，买东西

参考例句：

• They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
• He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。

3 defender   

n.保卫者，拥护者，辩护人

参考例句：

• He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal.他用肩膀挡开防守队员，然后射门。
• The defender argued down the prosecutor at the court.辩护人在法庭上驳倒了起诉人。