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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen. Winston Smith, his chin nuzzled into his breast in an efffort to escape the vile1 wind, slipped quickly through the glass doors of Victory Mansions2, though not quickly enough to prevent a swirl3 of gritty dust from entering along with him.
The hallway smelt4 of boiled cabbage and old rag mats. At one end of it a coloured poster, too large for indoor display, had been tacked5 to the wall. It depicted6 simply an enormous face, more than a metre wide: the face of a man of about forty-five, with a heavy black moustache and ruggedly7 handsome features. Winston made for the stairs. It was no use trying the lift. Even at the best of times it was seldom working, and at present the electric current was cut off during daylight hours. It was part of the economy drive in preparation for Hate Week. The flat was seven flights up, and Winston, who was thirty-nine and had a varicose ulcer8 above his right ankle, went slowly, resting several times on the way. On each landing, opposite the lift-shaft, the poster with the enormous face gazed from the wall. It was one of those pictures which are so contrived10 that the eyes follow you about when you move. BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU, the caption11 beneath it ran.
Inside the flat a fruity voice was reading out a list of figures which had something to do with the production of pig-iron. The voice came from an oblong metal plaque12 like a dulled mirror which formed part of the surface of the right-hand wall. Winston turned a switch and the voice sank somewhat, though the words were still distinguishable. The instrument (the telescreen, it was called) could be dimmed, but there was no way of shutting it off completely. He moved over to the window: a smallish, frail13 figure, the meagreness of his body merely emphasized by the blue overalls15 which were the uniform of the party. His hair was very fair, his face naturally sanguine16, his skin roughened by coarse soap and blunt razor blades and the cold of the winter that had just ended.
Outside, even through the shut window-pane, the world looked cold. Down in the street little eddies17 of wind were whirling dust and torn paper into spirals, and though the sun was shining and the sky a harsh blue, there seemed to be no colour in anything, except the posters that were plastered everywhere. The black-moustachio’d face gazed down from every commanding corner. There was one on the house-front immediately opposite. BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU, the caption said, while the dark eyes looked deep into Winston’s own. Down at street level another poster, torn at one corner, flapped fitfully in the wind, alternately covering and uncovering the single word INGSOC. In the far distance a helicopter skimmed down between the roofs, hovered19 for an instant like a bluebottle, and darted20 away again with a curving flight. It was the police patrol, snooping into people’s windows. The patrols did not matter, however. Only the Thought Police mattered.
Behind Winston’s back the voice from the telescreen was still babbling21 away about pig-iron and the overfulfilment of the Ninth Three-Year Plan. The telescreen received and transmitted simultaneously22. Any sound that Winston made, above the level of a very low whisper, would be picked up by it, moreover, so long as he remained within the field of vision which the metal plaque commanded, he could be seen as well as heard. There was of course no way of knowing whether you were being watched at any given moment. How often, or on what system, the Thought Police plugged in on any individual wire was guesswork. It was even conceivable that they watched everybody all the time. But at any rate they could plug in your wire whenever they wanted to. You had to live — did live, from habit that became instinct — in the assumption that every sound you made was overheard, and, except in darkness, every movement scrutinized23.
Winston kept his back turned to the telescreen. It was safer; though, as he well knew, even a back can be revealing. A kilometre away the Ministry24 of Truth, his place of work, towered vast and white above the grimy landscape. This, he thought with a sort of vague distaste — this was London, chief city of Airstrip One, itself the third most populous25 of the provinces of Oceania. He tried to squeeze out some childhood memory that should tell him whether London had always been quite like this. Were there always these vistas26 of rotting nineteenth-century houses, their sides shored up with baulks of timber, their windows patched with cardboard and their roofs with corrugated27 iron, their crazy garden walls sagging28 in all directions? And the bombed sites where the plaster dust swirled29 in the air and the willow-herb straggled over the heaps of rubble30; and the places where the bombs had cleared a larger patch and there had sprung up sordid31 colonies of wooden dwellings32 like chicken-houses? But it was no use, he could not remember: nothing remained of his childhood except a series of bright-lit tableaux33 occurring against no background and mostly unintelligible34.
The Ministry of Truth — Minitrue, in Newspeak [Newspeak was the official language of Oceania. For an account of its structure and etymology35 see Appendix.]— was startlingly different from any other object in sight. It was an enormous pyramidal structure of glittering white concrete, soaring up, terrace after terrace, 300 metres into the air. From where Winston stood it was just possible to read, picked out on its white face in elegant lettering, the three slogans of the Party:
WAR IS PEACE
FREEDOM IS SLAVERY
IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH
The Ministry of Truth contained, it was said, three thousand rooms above ground level, and corresponding ramifications36 below. Scattered37 about London there were just three other buildings of similar appearance and size. So completely did they dwarf38 the surrounding architecture that from the roof of Victory Mansions you could see all four of them simultaneously. They were the homes of the four Ministries39 between which the entire apparatus40 of government was divided. The Ministry of Truth, which concerned itself with news, entertainment, education, and the fine arts. The Ministry of Peace, which concerned itself with war. The Ministry of Love, which maintained law and order. And the Ministry of Plenty, which was responsible for economic affairs. Their names, in Newspeak: Minitrue, Minipax, Miniluv, and Miniplenty.
The Ministry of Love was the really frightening one. There were no windows in it at all. Winston had never been inside the Ministry of Love, nor within half a kilometre of it. It was a place impossible to enter except on official business, and then only by penetrating41 through a maze42 of barbed-wire entanglements43, steel doors, and hidden machine-gun nests. Even the streets leading up to its outer barriers were roamed by gorilla-faced guards in black uniforms, armed with jointed44 truncheons.
Winston turned round abruptly45. He had set his features into the expression of quiet optimism which it was advisable to wear when facing the telescreen. He crossed the room into the tiny kitchen. By leaving the Ministry at this time of day he had sacrificed his lunch in the canteen, and he was aware that there was no food in the kitchen except a hunk of dark-coloured bread which had got to be saved for tomorrow’s breakfast. He took down from the shelf a bottle of colourless liquid with a plain white label marked VICTORY GIN. It gave off a sickly, oily smell, as of Chinese rice-spirit. Winston poured out nearly a teacupful, nerved himself for a shock, and gulped46 it down like a dose of medicine.
Instantly his face turned scarlet47 and the water ran out of his eyes. The stuff was like nitric acid, and moreover, in swallowing it one had the sensation of being hit on the back of the head with a rubber club. The next moment, however, the burning in his belly48 died down and the world began to look more cheerful. He took a cigarette from a crumpled49 packet marked VICTORY CIGARETTES and incautiously held it upright, whereupon the tobacco fell out on to the floor. With the next he was more successful. He went back to the living-room and sat down at a small table that stood to the left of the telescreen. From the table drawer he took out a penholder, a bottle of ink, and a thick, quarto-sized blank book with a red back and a marbled cover.
For some reason the telescreen in the living-room was in an unusual position. Instead of being placed, as was normal, in the end wall, where it could command the whole room, it was in the longer wall, opposite the window. To one side of it there was a shallow alcove51 in which Winston was now sitting, and which, when the flats were built, had probably been intended to hold bookshelves. By sitting in the alcove, and keeping well back, Winston was able to remain outside the range of the telescreen, so far as sight went. He could be heard, of course, but so long as he stayed in his present position he could not be seen. It was partly the unusual geography of the room that had suggested to him the thing that he was now about to do.
But it had also been suggested by the book that he had just taken out of the drawer. It was a peculiarly beautiful book. Its smooth creamy paper, a little yellowed by age, was of a kind that had not been manufactured for at least forty years past. He could guess, however, that the book was much older than that. He had seen it lying in the window of a frowsy little junk-shop in a slummy quarter of the town (just what quarter he did not now remember) and had been stricken immediately by an overwhelming desire to possess it. Party members were supposed not to go into ordinary shops (‘dealing on the free market’, it was called), but the rule was not strictly53 kept, because there were various things, such as shoelaces and razor blades, which it was impossible to get hold of in any other way. He had given a quick glance up and down the street and then had slipped inside and bought the book for two dollars fifty. At the time he was not conscious of wanting it for any particular purpose. He had carried it guiltily home in his briefcase54. Even with nothing written in it, it was a compromising possession.
The thing that he was about to do was to open a diary. This was not illegal (nothing was illegal, since there were no longer any laws), but if detected it was reasonably certain that it would be punished by death, or at least by twenty-five years in a forced-labour camp. Winston fitted a nib55 into the penholder and sucked it to get the grease off. The pen was an archaic56 instrument, seldom used even for signatures, and he had procured57 one, furtively58 and with some difficulty, simply because of a feeling that the beautiful creamy paper deserved to be written on with a real nib instead of being scratched with an ink-pencil. Actually he was not used to writing by hand. Apart from very short notes, it was usual to dictate59 everything into the speak-write which was of course impossible for his present purpose. He dipped the pen into the ink and then faltered60 for just a second. A tremor61 had gone through his bowels62. To mark the paper was the decisive act. In small clumsy letters he wrote:
April 4th, 1984.
He sat back. A sense of complete helplessness had descended63 upon him. To begin with, he did not know with any certainty that this was 1984. It must be round about that date, since he was fairly sure that his age was thirty-nine, and he believed that he had been born in 1944 or 1945; but it was never possible nowadays to pin down any date within a year or two.
For whom, it suddenly occurred to him to wonder, was he writing this diary? For the future, for the unborn. His mind hovered for a moment round the doubtful date on the page, and then fetched up with a bump against the Newspeak word DOUBLETHINK. For the first time the magnitude of what he had undertaken came home to him. How could you communicate with the future? It was of its nature impossible. Either the future would resemble the present, in which case it would not listen to him: or it would be different from it, and his predicament would be meaningless.
For some time he sat gazing stupidly at the paper. The telescreen had changed over to strident military music. It was curious that he seemed not merely to have lost the power of expressing himself, but even to have forgotten what it was that he had originally intended to say. For weeks past he had been making ready for this moment, and it had never crossed his mind that anything would be needed except courage. The actual writing would be easy. All he had to do was to transfer to paper the interminable restless monologue64 that had been running inside his head, literally65 for years. At this moment, however, even the monologue had dried up. Moreover his varicose ulcer had begun itching66 unbearably67. He dared not scratch it, because if he did so it always became inflamed68. The seconds were ticking by. He was conscious of nothing except the blankness of the page in front of him, the itching of the skin above his ankle, the blaring of the music, and a slight booziness caused by the gin.
Suddenly he began writing in sheer panic, only imperfectly aware of what he was setting down. His small but childish handwriting straggled up and down the page, shedding first its capital letters and finally even its full stops:
April 4th, 1984. Last night to the flicks69. All war films. One very good one of a ship full of refugees being bombed somewhere in the Mediterranean70. Audience much amused by shots of a great huge fat man trying to swim away with a helicopter after him, first you saw him wallowing along in the water like a porpoise71, then you saw him through the helicopters gunsights, then he was full of holes and the sea round him turned pink and he sank as suddenly as though the holes had let in the water, audience shouting with laughter when he sank. then you saw a lifeboat full of children with a helicopter hovering72 over it. there was a middle-aged73 woman might have been a jewess sitting up in the bow with a little boy about three years old in her arms. little boy screaming with fright and hiding his head between her breasts as if he was trying to burrow74 right into her and the woman putting her arms round him and comforting him although she was blue with fright herself, all the time covering him up as much as possible as if she thought her arms could keep the bullets off him. then the helicopter planted a 20 kilo bomb in among them terrific flash and the boat went all to matchwood. then there was a wonderful shot of a child’s arm going up up up right up into the air a helicopter with a camera in its nose must have followed it up and there was a lot of applause from the party seats but a woman down in the prole part of the house suddenly started kicking up a fuss and shouting they didnt oughter of showed it not in front of kids they didnt it aint right not in front of kids it aint until the police turned her turned her out i dont suppose anything happened to her nobody cares what the proles say typical prole reaction they never ——
Winston stopped writing, partly because he was suffering from cramp75. He did not know what had made him pour out this stream of rubbish. But the curious thing was that while he was doing so a totally different memory had clarified itself in his mind, to the point where he almost felt equal to writing it down. It was, he now realized, because of this other incident that he had suddenly decided76 to come home and begin the diary today.
It had happened that morning at the Ministry, if anything so nebulous could be said to happen.
It was nearly eleven hundred, and in the Records Department, where Winston worked, they were dragging the chairs out of the cubicles78 and grouping them in the centre of the hall opposite the big telescreen, in preparation for the Two Minutes Hate. Winston was just taking his place in one of the middle rows when two people whom he knew by sight, but had never spoken to, came unexpectedly into the room. One of them was a girl whom he often passed in the corridors. He did not know her name, but he knew that she worked in the Fiction Department. Presumably — since he had sometimes seen her with oily hands and carrying a spanner — she had some mechanical job on one of the novel-writing machines. She was a bold-looking girl, of about twenty-seven, with thick hair, a freckled79 face, and swift, athletic80 movements. A narrow scarlet sash, emblem81 of the Junior Anti-Sex League, was wound several times round the waist of her overalls, just tightly enough to bring out the shapeliness of her hips82. Winston had disliked her from the very first moment of seeing her. He knew the reason. It was because of the atmosphere of hockey-fields and cold baths and community hikes and general clean-mindedness which she managed to carry about with her. He disliked nearly all women, and especially the young and pretty ones. It was always the women, and above all the young ones, who were the most bigoted83 adherents84 of the Party, the swallowers of slogans, the amateur spies and nosers-out of unorthodoxy. But this particular girl gave him the impression of being more dangerous than most. Once when they passed in the corridor she gave him a quick sidelong glance which seemed to pierce right into him and for a moment had filled him with black terror. The idea had even crossed his mind that she might be an agent of the Thought Police. That, it was true, was very unlikely. Still, he continued to feel a peculiar52 uneasiness, which had fear mixed up in it as well as hostility85, whenever she was anywhere near him.
The other person was a man named O’Brien, a member of the Inner Party and holder50 of some post so important and remote that Winston had only a dim idea of its nature. A momentary86 hush87 passed over the group of people round the chairs as they saw the black overalls of an Inner Party member approaching. O’Brien was a large, burly man with a thick neck and a coarse, humorous, brutal88 face. In spite of his formidable appearance he had a certain charm of manner. He had a trick of resettling his spectacles on his nose which was curiously89 disarming90 — in some indefinable way, curiously civilized91. It was a gesture which, if anyone had still thought in such terms, might have recalled an eighteenth-century nobleman offering his snuffbox. Winston had seen O’Brien perhaps a dozen times in almost as many years. He felt deeply drawn92 to him, and not solely93 because he was intrigued94 by the contrast between O’Brien’s urbane95 manner and his prize-fighter’s physique. Much more it was because of a secretly held belief — or perhaps not even a belief, merely a hope — that O’Brien’s political orthodoxy was not perfect. Something in his face suggested it irresistibly96. And again, perhaps it was not even unorthodoxy that was written in his face, but simply intelligence. But at any rate he had the appearance of being a person that you could talk to if somehow you could cheat the telescreen and get him alone. Winston had never made the smallest effort to verify this guess: indeed, there was no way of doing so. At this moment O’Brien glanced at his wrist-watch, saw that it was nearly eleven hundred, and evidently decided to stay in the Records Department until the Two Minutes Hate was over. He took a chair in the same row as Winston, a couple of places away. A small, sandy-haired woman who worked in the next cubicle77 to Winston was between them. The girl with dark hair was sitting immediately behind.
The next moment a hideous97, grinding speech, as of some monstrous98 machine running without oil, burst from the big telescreen at the end of the room. It was a noise that set one’s teeth on edge and bristled99 the hair at the back of one’s neck. The Hate had started.
As usual, the face of Emmanuel Goldstein, the Enemy of the People, had flashed on to the screen. There were hisses100 here and there among the audience. The little sandy-haired woman gave a squeak101 of mingled102 fear and disgust. Goldstein was the renegade and backslider who once, long ago (how long ago, nobody quite remembered), had been one of the leading figures of the Party, almost on a level with Big Brother himself, and then had engaged in counter-revolutionary activities, had been condemned103 to death, and had mysteriously escaped and disappeared. The programmes of the Two Minutes Hate varied104 from day to day, but there was none in which Goldstein was not the principal figure. He was the primal105 traitor106, the earliest defiler107 of the Party’s purity. All subsequent crimes against the Party, all treacheries, acts of sabotage108, heresies109, deviations110, sprang directly out of his teaching. Somewhere or other he was still alive and hatching his conspiracies111: perhaps somewhere beyond the sea, under the protection of his foreign paymasters, perhaps even — so it was occasionally rumoured112 — in some hiding-place in Oceania itself.
Winston’s diaphragm was constricted113. He could never see the face of Goldstein without a painful mixture of emotions. It was a lean Jewish face, with a great fuzzy aureole of white hair and a small goatee beard — a clever face, and yet somehow inherently despicable, with a kind of senile silliness in the long thin nose, near the end of which a pair of spectacles was perched. It resembled the face of a sheep, and the voice, too, had a sheep-like quality. Goldstein was delivering his usual venomous attack upon the doctrines114 of the Party — an attack so exaggerated and perverse115 that a child should have been able to see through it, and yet just plausible116 enough to fill one with an alarmed feeling that other people, less level-headed than oneself, might be taken in by it. He was abusing Big Brother, he was denouncing the dictatorship of the Party, he was demanding the immediate18 conclusion of peace with Eurasia, he was advocating freedom of speech, freedom of the Press, freedom of assembly, freedom of thought, he was crying hysterically117 that the revolution had been betrayed — and all this in rapid polysyllabic speech which was a sort of parody118 of the habitual119 style of the orators120 of the Party, and even contained Newspeak words: more Newspeak words, indeed, than any Party member would normally use in real life. And all the while, lest one should be in any doubt as to the reality which Goldstein’s specious121 claptrap covered, behind his head on the telescreen there marched the endless columns of the Eurasian army — row after row of solid-looking men with expressionless Asiatic faces, who swam up to the surface of the screen and vanished, to be replaced by others exactly similar. The dull rhythmic122 tramp of the soldiers’ boots formed the background to Goldstein’s bleating124 voice.
Before the Hate had proceeded for thirty seconds, uncontrollable exclamations125 of rage were breaking out from half the people in the room. The self-satisfied sheep-like face on the screen, and the terrifying power of the Eurasian army behind it, were too much to be borne: besides, the sight or even the thought of Goldstein produced fear and anger automatically. He was an object of hatred126 more constant than either Eurasia or Eastasia, since when Oceania was at war with one of these Powers it was generally at peace with the other. But what was strange was that although Goldstein was hated and despised by everybody, although every day and a thousand times a day, on platforms, on the telescreen, in newspapers, in books, his theories were refuted, smashed, ridiculed127, held up to the general gaze for the pitiful rubbish that they were — in spite of all this, his influence never seemed to grow less. Always there were fresh dupes waiting to be seduced128 by him. A day never passed when spies and saboteurs acting129 under his directions were not unmasked by the Thought Police. He was the commander of a vast shadowy army, an underground network of conspirators130 dedicated131 to the overthrow132 of the State. The Brotherhood133, its name was supposed to be. There were also whispered stories of a terrible book, a compendium134 of all the heresies, of which Goldstein was the author and which circulated clandestinely135 here and there. It was a book without a title. People referred to it, if at all, simply as THE BOOK. But one knew of such things only through vague rumours136. Neither the Brotherhood nor THE BOOK was a subject that any ordinary Party member would mention if there was a way of avoiding it.
In its second minute the Hate rose to a frenzy137. People were leaping up and down in their places and shouting at the tops of their voices in an effort to drown the maddening bleating voice that came from the screen. The little sandy-haired woman had turned bright pink, and her mouth was opening and shutting like that of a landed fish. Even O’Brien’s heavy face was flushed. He was sitting very straight in his chair, his powerful chest swelling138 and quivering as though he were standing139 up to the assault of a wave. The dark-haired girl behind Winston had begun crying out ‘Swine! Swine! Swine!’ and suddenly she picked up a heavy Newspeak dictionary and flung it at the screen. It struck Goldstein’s nose and bounced off; the voice continued inexorably. In a lucid140 moment Winston found that he was shouting with the others and kicking his heel violently against the rung of his chair. The horrible thing about the Two Minutes Hate was not that one was obliged to act a part, but, on the contrary, that it was impossible to avoid joining in. Within thirty seconds any pretence141 was always unnecessary. A hideous ecstasy142 of fear and vindictiveness143, a desire to kill, to torture, to smash faces in with a sledge-hammer, seemed to flow through the whole group of people like an electric current, turning one even against one’s will into a grimacing144, screaming lunatic. And yet the rage that one felt was an abstract, undirected emotion which could be switched from one object to another like the flame of a blowlamp. Thus, at one moment Winston’s hatred was not turned against Goldstein at all, but, on the contrary, against Big Brother, the Party, and the Thought Police; and at such moments his heart went out to the lonely, derided145 heretic on the screen, sole guardian146 of truth and sanity147 in a world of lies. And yet the very next instant he was at one with the people about him, and all that was said of Goldstein seemed to him to be true. At those moments his secret loathing148 of Big Brother changed into adoration149, and Big Brother seemed to tower up, an invincible150, fearless protector, standing like a rock against the hordes151 of Asia, and Goldstein, in spite of his isolation152, his helplessness, and the doubt that hung about his very existence, seemed like some sinister153 enchanter, capable by the mere14 power of his voice of wrecking154 the structure of civilization.
It was even possible, at moments, to switch one’s hatred this way or that by a voluntary act. Suddenly, by the sort of violent effort with which one wrenches155 one’s head away from the pillow in a nightmare, Winston succeeded in transferring his hatred from the face on the screen to the dark-haired girl behind him. Vivid, beautiful hallucinations flashed through his mind. He would flog her to death with a rubber truncheon. He would tie her naked to a stake and shoot her full of arrows like Saint Sebastian. He would ravish her and cut her throat at the moment of climax156. Better than before, moreover, he realized WHY it was that he hated her. He hated her because she was young and pretty and sexless, because he wanted to go to bed with her and would never do so, because round her sweet supple157 waist, which seemed to ask you to encircle it with your arm, there was only the odious158 scarlet sash, aggressive symbol of chastity.
The Hate rose to its climax. The voice of Goldstein had become an actual sheep’s bleat123, and for an instant the face changed into that of a sheep. Then the sheep-face melted into the figure of a Eurasian soldier who seemed to be advancing, huge and terrible, his sub-machine gun roaring, and seeming to spring out of the surface of the screen, so that some of the people in the front row actually flinched159 backwards160 in their seats. But in the same moment, drawing a deep sigh of relief from everybody, the hostile figure melted into the face of Big Brother, black-haired, black-moustachio’d, full of power and mysterious calm, and so vast that it almost filled up the screen. Nobody heard what Big Brother was saying. It was merely a few words of encouragement, the sort of words that are uttered in the din9 of battle, not distinguishable individually but restoring confidence by the fact of being spoken. Then the face of Big Brother faded away again, and instead the three slogans of the Party stood out in bold capitals:
WAR IS PEACE
FREEDOM IS SLAVERY
IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH
But the face of Big Brother seemed to persist for several seconds on the screen, as though the impact that it had made on everyone’s eyeballs was too vivid to wear off immediately. The little sandy-haired woman had flung herself forward over the back of the chair in front of her. With a tremulous murmur161 that sounded like ‘My Saviour162!’ she extended her arms towards the screen. Then she buried her face in her hands. It was apparent that she was uttering a prayer.
At this moment the entire group of people broke into a deep, slow, rhythmical163 chant of ‘B-B! . . . B-B!’— over and over again, very slowly, with a long pause between the first ‘B’ and the second — a heavy, murmurous164 sound, somehow curiously savage165, in the background of which one seemed to hear the stamp of naked feet and the throbbing166 of tom-toms. For perhaps as much as thirty seconds they kept it up. It was a refrain that was often heard in moments of overwhelming emotion. Partly it was a sort of hymn167 to the wisdom and majesty168 of Big Brother, but still more it was an act of self-hypnosis, a deliberate drowning of consciousness by means of rhythmic noise. Winston’s entrails seemed to grow cold. In the Two Minutes Hate he could not help sharing in the general delirium169, but this sub-human chanting of ‘B-B! . . . B-B!’ always filled him with horror. Of course he chanted with the rest: it was impossible to do otherwise. To dissemble your feelings, to control your face, to do what everyone else was doing, was an instinctive170 reaction. But there was a space of a couple of seconds during which the expression of his eyes might conceivably have betrayed him. And it was exactly at this moment that the significant thing happened — if, indeed, it did happen.
Momentarily he caught O’Brien’s eye. O’Brien had stood up. He had taken off his spectacles and was in the act of resettling them on his nose with his characteristic gesture. But there was a fraction of a second when their eyes met, and for as long as it took to happen Winston knew — yes, he KNEW! — that O’Brien was thinking the same thing as himself. An unmistakable message had passed. It was as though their two minds had opened and the thoughts were flowing from one into the other through their eyes. ‘I am with you,’ O’Brien seemed to be saying to him. ‘I know precisely171 what you are feeling. I know all about your contempt, your hatred, your disgust. But don’t worry, I am on your side!’ And then the flash of intelligence was gone, and O’Brien’s face was as inscrutable as everybody else’s.
That was all, and he was already uncertain whether it had happened. Such incidents never had any sequel. All that they did was to keep alive in him the belief, or hope, that others besides himself were the enemies of the Party. Perhaps the rumours of vast underground conspiracies were true after all — perhaps the Brotherhood really existed! It was impossible, in spite of the endless arrests and confessions172 and executions, to be sure that the Brotherhood was not simply a myth. Some days he believed in it, some days not. There was no evidence, only fleeting173 glimpses that might mean anything or nothing: snatches of overheard conversation, faint scribbles174 on lavatory175 walls — once, even, when two strangers met, a small movement of the hand which had looked as though it might be a signal of recognition. It was all guesswork: very likely he had imagined everything. He had gone back to his cubicle without looking at O’Brien again. The idea of following up their momentary contact hardly crossed his mind. It would have been inconceivably dangerous even if he had known how to set about doing it. For a second, two seconds, they had exchanged an equivocal glance, and that was the end of the story. But even that was a memorable176 event, in the locked loneliness in which one had to live.
Winston roused himself and sat up straighter. He let out a belch177. The gin was rising from his stomach.
His eyes re-focused on the page. He discovered that while he sat helplessly musing178 he had also been writing, as though by automatic action. And it was no longer the same cramped179, awkward handwriting as before. His pen had slid voluptuously180 over the smooth paper, printing in large neat capitals —
DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER
DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER
DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER
DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER
DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER
over and over again, filling half a page.
He could not help feeling a twinge of panic. It was absurd, since the writing of those particular words was not more dangerous than the initial act of opening the diary, but for a moment he was tempted181 to tear out the spoiled pages and abandon the enterprise altogether.
He did not do so, however, because he knew that it was useless. Whether he wrote DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER, or whether he refrained from writing it, made no difference. Whether he went on with the diary, or whether he did not go on with it, made no difference. The Thought Police would get him just the same. He had committed — would still have committed, even if he had never set pen to paper — the essential crime that contained all others in itself. Thoughtcrime, they called it. Thoughtcrime was not a thing that could be concealed182 for ever. You might dodge183 successfully for a while, even for years, but sooner or later they were bound to get you.
It was always at night — the arrests invariably happened at night. The sudden jerk out of sleep, the rough hand shaking your shoulder, the lights glaring in your eyes, the ring of hard faces round the bed. In the vast majority of cases there was no trial, no report of the arrest. People simply disappeared, always during the night. Your name was removed from the registers, every record of everything you had ever done was wiped out, your one-time existence was denied and then forgotten. You were abolished, annihilated184: VAPORIZED was the usual word.
theyll shoot me i don’t care theyll shoot me in the back of the neck i dont care down with big brother they always shoot you in the back of the neck i dont care down with big brother ——
He sat back in his chair, slightly ashamed of himself, and laid down the pen. The next moment he started violently. There was a knocking at the door.
Already! He sat as still as a mouse, in the futile186 hope that whoever it was might go away after a single attempt. But no, the knocking was repeated. The worst thing of all would be to delay. His heart was thumping187 like a drum, but his face, from long habit, was probably expressionless. He got up and moved heavily towards the door.
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1
vile
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| adj.卑鄙的，可耻的，邪恶的；坏透的 | |
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mansions
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| n.宅第，公馆，大厦( mansion的名词复数 ) | |
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3
swirl
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| v.(使)打漩，(使)涡卷；n.漩涡，螺旋形 | |
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4
smelt
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| v.熔解，熔炼；n.银白鱼，胡瓜鱼 | |
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5
tacked
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| 用平头钉钉( tack的过去式和过去分词 )； 附加，增补； 帆船抢风行驶，用粗线脚缝 | |
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depicted
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| 描绘，描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 )； 描述 | |
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7
ruggedly
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| 险峻地； 粗暴地； （面容）多皱纹地； 粗线条地 | |
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ulcer
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| n.溃疡，腐坏物 | |
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9
din
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| n.喧闹声，嘈杂声 | |
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10
contrived
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| adj.不自然的，做作的；虚构的 | |
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11
caption
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| n.说明，字幕，标题；v.加上标题，加上说明 | |
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12
plaque
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| n.饰板，匾，(医)血小板 | |
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13
frail
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| adj.身体虚弱的；易损坏的 | |
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14
mere
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| adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过 | |
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15
overalls
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| n.（复）工装裤；长罩衣 | |
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16
sanguine
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| adj.充满希望的，乐观的，血红色的 | |
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17
eddies
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| （水、烟等的）漩涡，涡流( eddy的名词复数 ) | |
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18
immediate
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| adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的 | |
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19
hovered
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| 鸟( hover的过去式和过去分词 )； 靠近（某事物）； （人）徘徊； 犹豫 | |
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20
darted
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| v.投掷，投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 )；向前冲，飞奔 | |
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21
babbling
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| n.胡说，婴儿发出的咿哑声adj.胡说的v.喋喋不休( babble的现在分词 )；作潺潺声（如流水）；含糊不清地说话；泄漏秘密 | |
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22
simultaneously
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| adv.同时发生地，同时进行地 | |
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23
scrutinized
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| v.仔细检查，详审( scrutinize的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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24
ministry
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| n.(政府的)部；牧师 | |
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25
populous
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| adj.人口稠密的，人口众多的 | |
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26
vistas
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| 长条形景色( vista的名词复数 )； 回顾； 展望； （未来可能发生的）一系列情景 | |
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27
corrugated
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| adj.波纹的；缩成皱纹的；波纹面的；波纹状的v.（使某物）起皱褶(corrugate的过去式和过去分词) | |
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28
sagging
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| 下垂[沉，陷]，松垂，垂度 | |
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29
swirled
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| v.旋转，打旋( swirl的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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30
rubble
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| n.（一堆）碎石，瓦砾 | |
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31
sordid
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| adj.肮脏的，不干净的，卑鄙的，暗淡的 | |
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32
dwellings
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| n.住处，处所( dwelling的名词复数 ) | |
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33
tableaux
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| n.舞台造型，（由活人扮演的）静态画面、场面；人构成的画面或场景( tableau的名词复数 )；舞台造型；戏剧性的场面；绚丽的场景 | |
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34
unintelligible
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| adj.无法了解的，难解的，莫明其妙的 | |
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35
etymology
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| n.语源；字源学 | |
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36
ramifications
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| n.结果，后果( ramification的名词复数 ) | |
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37
scattered
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| adj.分散的，稀疏的；散步的；疏疏落落的 | |
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38
dwarf
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| n.矮子，侏儒，矮小的动植物；vt.使…矮小 | |
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39
ministries
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| （政府的）部( ministry的名词复数 )； 神职； 牧师职位； 神职任期 | |
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40
apparatus
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| n.装置，器械；器具，设备 | |
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41
penetrating
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| adj.（声音）响亮的，尖锐的adj.（气味）刺激的adj.（思想）敏锐的，有洞察力的 | |
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42
maze
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| n.迷宫，八阵图，混乱，迷惑 | |
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43
entanglements
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| n.瓜葛( entanglement的名词复数 )；牵连；纠缠；缠住 | |
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44
jointed
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| 有接缝的 | |
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45
abruptly
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| adv.突然地，出其不意地 | |
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46
gulped
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| v.狼吞虎咽地吃，吞咽( gulp的过去式和过去分词 )；大口地吸（气）；哽住 | |
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47
scarlet
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| n.深红色，绯红色，红衣；adj.绯红色的 | |
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48
belly
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| n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛 | |
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49
crumpled
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| adj. 弯扭的, 变皱的 动词crumple的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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50
holder
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| n.持有者，占有者；(台，架等)支持物 | |
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51
alcove
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| n.凹室 | |
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52
peculiar
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| adj.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的 | |
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53
strictly
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| adv.严厉地，严格地；严密地 | |
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54
briefcase
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| n.手提箱，公事皮包 | |
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55
nib
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| n.钢笔尖；尖头 | |
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56
archaic
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| adj.(语言、词汇等)古代的，已不通用的 | |
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57
procured
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| v.（努力）取得， （设法）获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 )；拉皮条 | |
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58
furtively
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| adv. 偷偷地, 暗中地 | |
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59
dictate
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| v.口授；(使)听写；指令，指示，命令 | |
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60
faltered
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| （嗓音）颤抖( falter的过去式和过去分词 )； 支吾其词； 蹒跚； 摇晃 | |
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61
tremor
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| n.震动，颤动，战栗，兴奋，地震 | |
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62
bowels
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| n.肠，内脏，内部；肠( bowel的名词复数 )；内部，最深处 | |
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63
descended
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| a.为...后裔的，出身于...的 | |
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64
monologue
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| n.长篇大论，（戏剧等中的）独白 | |
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65
literally
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| adv.照字面意义，逐字地；确实 | |
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66
itching
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| adj.贪得的，痒的，渴望的v.发痒( itch的现在分词 ) | |
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67
unbearably
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| adv.不能忍受地，无法容忍地；慌 | |
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68
inflamed
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| adj.发炎的，红肿的v.（使）变红，发怒，过热( inflame的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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69
flicks
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| （尤指用手指或手快速地）轻击( flick的第三人称单数 )； （用…）轻挥； （快速地）按开关； 向…笑了一下（或瞥了一眼等） | |
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70
Mediterranean
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| adj.地中海的；地中海沿岸的 | |
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71
porpoise
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| n.鼠海豚 | |
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72
hovering
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| 鸟( hover的现在分词 )； 靠近（某事物）； （人）徘徊； 犹豫 | |
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73
middle-aged
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| adj.中年的 | |
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74
burrow
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| vt.挖掘(洞穴)；钻进；vi.挖洞；翻寻；n.地洞 | |
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75
cramp
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| n.痉挛；[pl.](腹)绞痛；vt.限制，束缚 | |
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76
decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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77
cubicle
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| n.大房间中隔出的小室 | |
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78
cubicles
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| n.小卧室，斗室( cubicle的名词复数 ) | |
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79
freckled
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| adj.雀斑；斑点；晒斑；（使）生雀斑v.雀斑，斑点( freckle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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80
athletic
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| adj.擅长运动的，强健的；活跃的，体格健壮的 | |
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81
emblem
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| n.象征，标志；徽章 | |
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82
hips
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| abbr.high impact polystyrene 高冲击强度聚苯乙烯，耐冲性聚苯乙烯n.臀部( hip的名词复数 )；[建筑学]屋脊；臀围（尺寸）；臀部…的 | |
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83
bigoted
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| adj.固执己见的，心胸狭窄的 | |
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84
adherents
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| n.支持者，拥护者( adherent的名词复数 )；党羽；徒子徒孙 | |
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85
hostility
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| n.敌对，敌意；抵制［pl.］交战，战争 | |
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86
momentary
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| adj.片刻的，瞬息的；短暂的 | |
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87
hush
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| int.嘘，别出声；n.沉默，静寂；v.使安静 | |
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88
brutal
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| adj.残忍的，野蛮的，不讲理的 | |
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89
curiously
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| adv.有求知欲地；好问地；奇特地 | |
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90
disarming
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| adj.消除敌意的，使人消气的v.裁军( disarm的现在分词 )；使息怒 | |
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91
civilized
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| a.有教养的，文雅的 | |
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92
drawn
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| v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的 | |
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93
solely
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| adv.仅仅，唯一地 | |
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94
intrigued
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| adj.好奇的，被迷住了的v.搞阴谋诡计(intrigue的过去式)；激起…的兴趣或好奇心；“intrigue”的过去式和过去分词 | |
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95
urbane
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| adj.温文尔雅的，懂礼的 | |
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96
irresistibly
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| adv.无法抵抗地，不能自持地；极为诱惑人地 | |
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97
hideous
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| adj.丑陋的，可憎的，可怕的，恐怖的 | |
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98
monstrous
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| adj.巨大的；恐怖的；可耻的，丢脸的 | |
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99
bristled
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| adj. 直立的，多刺毛的 动词bristle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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100
hisses
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| 嘶嘶声( hiss的名词复数 ) | |
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101
squeak
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| n.吱吱声，逃脱；v.（发出）吱吱叫，侥幸通过；（俚）告密 | |
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102
mingled
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| 混合，混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 )； 混进，与…交往[联系] | |
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103
condemned
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| adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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104
varied
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| adj.多样的，多变化的 | |
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105
primal
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| adj.原始的；最重要的 | |
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106
traitor
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| n.叛徒，卖国贼 | |
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107
defiler
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| n.弄脏者，亵渎者 | |
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108
sabotage
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| n.怠工，破坏活动，破坏；v.从事破坏活动，妨害，破坏 | |
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109
heresies
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| n.异端邪说，异教( heresy的名词复数 ) | |
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110
deviations
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| 背离，偏离( deviation的名词复数 )； 离经叛道的行为 | |
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111
conspiracies
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| n.阴谋，密谋( conspiracy的名词复数 ) | |
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112
rumoured
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| adj.谣传的；传说的；风 | |
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113
constricted
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| adj.抑制的，约束的 | |
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114
doctrines
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| n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 )；教义；学说；（政府政策的）正式声明 | |
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115
perverse
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| adj.刚愎的；坚持错误的，行为反常的 | |
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116
plausible
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| adj.似真实的，似乎有理的，似乎可信的 | |
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117
hysterically
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| ad. 歇斯底里地 | |
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118
parody
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| n.打油诗文，诙谐的改编诗文，拙劣的模仿；v.拙劣模仿，作模仿诗文 | |
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119
habitual
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| adj.习惯性的；通常的，惯常的 | |
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120
orators
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| n.演说者，演讲家( orator的名词复数 ) | |
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121
specious
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| adj.似是而非的；adv.似是而非地 | |
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122
rhythmic
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| adj.有节奏的，有韵律的 | |
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123
bleat
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| v.咩咩叫，(讲)废话，哭诉；n.咩咩叫，废话，哭诉 | |
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124
bleating
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| v.（羊，小牛）叫( bleat的现在分词 )；哭诉；发出羊叫似的声音；轻声诉说 | |
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125
exclamations
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| n.呼喊( exclamation的名词复数 )；感叹；感叹语；感叹词 | |
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126
hatred
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| n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨 | |
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127
ridiculed
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| v.嘲笑，嘲弄，奚落( ridicule的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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128
seduced
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| 诱奸( seduce的过去式和过去分词 )； 勾引； 诱使堕落； 使入迷 | |
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129
acting
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| n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的 | |
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130
conspirators
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| n.共谋者，阴谋家( conspirator的名词复数 ) | |
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131
dedicated
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| adj.一心一意的；献身的；热诚的 | |
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132
overthrow
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| v.推翻，打倒，颠覆；n.推翻，瓦解，颠覆 | |
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133
brotherhood
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| n.兄弟般的关系，手中情谊 | |
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134
compendium
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| n.简要，概略 | |
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135
clandestinely
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| adv.秘密地，暗中地 | |
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136
rumours
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| n.传闻( rumour的名词复数 )；风闻；谣言；谣传 | |
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137
frenzy
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| n.疯狂，狂热，极度的激动 | |
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138
swelling
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| n.肿胀 | |
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139
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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140
lucid
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| adj.明白易懂的，清晰的，头脑清楚的 | |
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141
pretence
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| n.假装，作假；借口，口实；虚伪；虚饰 | |
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142
ecstasy
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| n.狂喜，心醉神怡，入迷 | |
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143
vindictiveness
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| 恶毒；怀恨在心 | |
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144
grimacing
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| v.扮鬼相，做鬼脸( grimace的现在分词 ) | |
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145
derided
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| v.取笑，嘲笑( deride的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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146
guardian
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| n.监护人；守卫者，保护者 | |
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147
sanity
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| n.心智健全，神智正常，判断正确 | |
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148
loathing
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| n.厌恶，憎恨v.憎恨，厌恶( loathe的现在分词)；极不喜欢 | |
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149
adoration
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| n.爱慕，崇拜 | |
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150
invincible
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| adj.不可征服的，难以制服的 | |
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151
hordes
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| n.移动着的一大群( horde的名词复数 )；部落 | |
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152
isolation
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| n.隔离，孤立，分解，分离 | |
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153
sinister
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| adj.不吉利的，凶恶的，左边的 | |
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154
wrecking
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| 破坏 | |
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155
wrenches
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| n.一拧( wrench的名词复数 )；（身体关节的）扭伤；扳手；（尤指离别的）悲痛v.（猛力地）扭( wrench的第三人称单数 )；扭伤；使感到痛苦；使悲痛 | |
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156
climax
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| n.顶点；高潮；v.(使)达到顶点 | |
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157
supple
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| adj.柔软的，易弯的，逢迎的，顺从的，灵活的；vt.使柔软，使柔顺，使顺从；vi.变柔软，变柔顺 | |
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158
odious
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| adj.可憎的，讨厌的 | |
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159
flinched
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| v.（因危险和痛苦）退缩，畏惧( flinch的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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160
backwards
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| adv.往回地，向原处，倒，相反，前后倒置地 | |
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161
murmur
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| n.低语，低声的怨言；v.低语，低声而言 | |
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162
saviour
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| n.拯救者，救星 | |
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163
rhythmical
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| adj.有节奏的，有韵律的 | |
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164
murmurous
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| adj.低声的 | |
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165
savage
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| adj.野蛮的；凶恶的，残暴的；n.未开化的人 | |
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166
throbbing
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| a. 跳动的,悸动的 | |
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167
hymn
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| n.赞美诗，圣歌，颂歌 | |
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168
majesty
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| n.雄伟，壮丽，庄严，威严；最高权威，王权 | |
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169
delirium
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| n. 神智昏迷,说胡话;极度兴奋 | |
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170
instinctive
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| adj.(出于)本能的；直觉的；(出于)天性的 | |
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171
precisely
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| adv.恰好，正好，精确地，细致地 | |
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172
confessions
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| n.承认( confession的名词复数 )；自首；声明；（向神父的）忏悔 | |
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173
fleeting
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| adj.短暂的，飞逝的 | |
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174
scribbles
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| n.潦草的书写( scribble的名词复数 )；乱画；草草地写；匆匆记下v.潦草的书写( scribble的第三人称单数 )；乱画；草草地写；匆匆记下 | |
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175
lavatory
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| n.盥洗室，厕所 | |
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176
memorable
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| adj.值得回忆的，难忘的，特别的，显著的 | |
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177
belch
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| v.打嗝，喷出 | |
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178
musing
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| n. 沉思，冥想 adj. 沉思的, 冥想的 动词muse的现在分词形式 | |
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179
cramped
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| a.狭窄的 | |
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180
voluptuously
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| adv.风骚地，体态丰满地 | |
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181
tempted
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| v.怂恿（某人）干不正当的事；冒…的险（tempt的过去分词） | |
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182
concealed
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| a.隐藏的，隐蔽的 | |
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183
dodge
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| v.闪开，躲开，避开；n.妙计，诡计 | |
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184
annihilated
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| v.（彻底）消灭( annihilate的过去式和过去分词 )；使无效；废止；彻底击溃 | |
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185
scrawl
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| vt.潦草地书写；n.潦草的笔记，涂写 | |
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186
futile
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| adj.无效的，无用的，无希望的 | |
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187
thumping
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| adj.重大的，巨大的；重击的；尺码大的；极好的adv.极端地；非常地v.重击(thump的现在分词)；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持 | |
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