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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Brave New World
by Aldous Huxley
Chapter One
A SQUAT1 grey building of only thirty-four stories. Over the main entrance the words, CENTRAL LONDON HATCHERY AND CONDITIONING CENTRE, and, in a shield, the World State's motto, COMMUNITY, IDENTITY, STABILITY.
The enormous room on the ground floor faced towards the north. Cold for all the summer beyond the panes2, for all the tropical heat of the room itself, a harsh thin light glared through the windows, hungrily seeking some draped lay figure, some pallid3 shape of academic goose-flesh, but finding only the glass and nickel and bleakly5 shining porcelain6 of a laboratory. Wintriness responded to wintriness. The overalls7 of the workers were white, their hands gloved with a pale corpse-coloured rubber. The light was frozen, dead, a ghost. Only from the yellow barrels of the microscopes did it borrow a certain rich and living substance, lying along the polished tubes like butter, streak8 after luscious9 streak in long recession down the work tables.
"And this," said the Director opening the door, "is the Fertilizing10 Room."
Bent11 over their instruments, three hundred Fertilizers were plunged13, as the Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning entered the room, in the
scarcely breathing silence, the absent-minded, soliloquizing hum or whistle, of absorbed concentration. A troop of newly arrived students, very young, pink and callow, followed nervously14, rather abjectly15, at the Director's heels. Each of them carried a notebook, in which, whenever the great man spoke16, he desperately17 scribbled18. Straight from the horse's mouth. It was a rare privilege. The D. H. C. for Central London always made a point of personally conducting his new students round the various departments.
"Just to give you a general idea," he would explain to them. For of course some sort of general idea they must have, if they were to do their work intelligently-though as little of one, if they were to be good and happy members of society, as possible. For particulars, as every one knows, make for virtue20 and happiness; generalities are intellectually necessary evils. Not philosophers but fret-sawyers and stamp collectors compose the backbone21 of society.
"To-morrow," he would add, smiling at them with a slightly menacing geniality22, "you'll be settling down to serious work. You won't have time for generalities. Meanwhile ..."
Meanwhile, it was a privilege. Straight from the horse's mouth into the notebook. The boys scribbled like mad.
Tall and rather thin but upright, the Director advanced into the room. He had a long chin and big rather prominent teeth, just covered, when he was not talking, by his full, floridly curved lips. Old, young? Thirty? Fifty? Fifty-five? It was hard to say. And anyhow the question didn't arise; in this year of stability, A. F. 632, it didn't occur to you to ask it.
"I shall begin at the beginning," said the D.H.C. and the more zealous23 students recorded his intention in their notebooks: Begin at the beginning. "These," he waved his hand, "are the incubators." And opening an insulated door he showed them racks upon racks of numbered test-tubes. "The week's supply of ova. Kept," he explained, "at blood heat; whereas the male gametes," and here he opened another door, "they have to be kept at thirty-five instead of thirty-seven. Full blood heat sterilizes24." Rams25 wrapped in theremogene beget26 no lambs.
Still leaning against the incubators he gave them, while the pencils scurried27 illegibly28 across the pages, a brief description of the modern fertilizing process; spoke first, of course, of its surgical29 introduc-tion-"the operation undergone voluntarily for the good of Society, not to mention the fact that it carries a bonus amounting to six months' salary"; continued with some account of the technique for preserving the excised31 ovary alive and actively32 developing; passed on to a consideration of optimum temperature, salinity33, viscosity34; referred to the liquor in which the detached and ripened35 eggs were kept; and, leading his charges to the work tables, actually showed them how this liquor was drawn36 off from the test-tubes; how it was let out drop by drop onto the specially37 warmed slides of the microscopes; how the eggs which it contained were inspected for abnormalities, counted and transferred to a porous38 receptacle; how (and he now took them to watch the operation) this receptacle was immersed in a warm bouillon containing free-swimming spermatozoa-at a minimum concentration of one hundred thousand per cubic centimetre, he insisted; and how, after ten minutes, the container was lifted out of the liquor and its contents re-examined; how, if any of the eggs remained unfertilized, it was again immersed, and, if necessary, yet again; how the fertilized39 ova went back to the incubators; where the Alphas and Betas remained until definitely bottled; while the Gammas, Deltas40 and Epsilons were brought out again, after only thirty-six hours, to undergo Bo-kanovsky's Process.
"Bokanovsky's Process," repeated the Director, and the students underlined the words in their little notebooks.
One egg, one embryo41, one adult-normality. But a bokanovskified egg will bud, will proliferate42, will divide. From eight to ninety-six buds, and every bud will grow into a perfectly43 formed embryo, and every embryo into a full-sized adult. Making ninety-six human beings grow where only one grew before. Progress.
"Essentially," the D.H.C. concluded, "bokanovskification consists of a series of arrests of development. We check the normal growth and, paradoxically enough, the egg responds by budding."
Responds by budding. The pencils were busy.
He pointed44. On a very slowly moving band a rack-full of test-tubes was entering a large metal box, another, rack-full was emerging. Machinery45 faintly purred. It took eight minutes for the tubes to go through, he
told them. Eight minutes of hard X-rays being about as much as an egg can stand. A few died; of the rest, the least susceptible46 divided into two; most put out four buds; some eight; all were returned to the incubators, where the buds began to develop; then, after two days, were suddenly chilled, chilled and checked. Two, four, eight, the buds in their turn budded; and having budded were dosed almost to death with alcohol; consequently burgeoned47 again and having budded-bud out of bud out of bud-were thereafter-further arrest being generally fatal-left to develop in peace. By which time the original egg was in a fair way to becoming anything from eight to ninety-six embryos48- a prodigious49 improvement, you will agree, on nature. Identical twins-but not in piddling twos and threes as in the old viviparous days, when an egg would sometimes accidentally divide; actually by dozens, by scores at a time.
"Scores," the Director repeated and flung out his arms, as though he were distributing largesse50. "Scores."
But one of the students was fool enough to ask where the advantage lay.
"My good boy!" The Director wheeled sharply round on him. "Can't you see? Can't you see?" He raised a hand; his expression was solemn. "Bokanovsky's Process is one of the major instruments of social stability!"
Major instruments of social stability.
Standard men and women; in uniform batches52. The whole of a small factory staffed with the products of a single bokanovskified egg.
"Ninety-six identical twins working ninety-six identical machines!" The voice was almost tremulous with enthusiasm. "You really know where you are. For the first time in history." He quoted the planetary motto. "Community, Identity, Stability." Grand words. "If we could bo-kanovskify indefinitely the whole problem would be solved."
Solved by standard Gammas, unvarying Deltas, uniform Epsilons. Millions of identical twins. The principle of mass production at last applied53 to biology.
"But, alas," the Director shook his head, "we can't bokanovskify indefinitely."
Ninety-six seemed to be the limit; seventy-two a good average. From the same ovary and with gametes of the same male to manufacture as many batches of identical twins as possible-that was the best (sadly a second best) that they could do. And even that was difficult.
"For in nature it takes thirty years for two hundred eggs to reach maturity54. But our business is to stabilize55 the population at this moment, here and now. Dribbling56 out twins over a quarter of a century-what would be the use of that?"
Obviously, no use at all. But Podsnap's Technique had immensely accelerated the process of ripening57. They could make sure of at least a hundred and fifty mature eggs within two years. Fertilize12 and bo-kanovskify-in other words, multiply by seventy-two-and you get an average of nearly eleven thousand brothers and sisters in a hundred and fifty batches of identical twins, all within two years of the same age.
"And in exceptional cases we can make one ovary yield us over fifteen thousand adult individuals."
Beckoning58 to a fair-haired, ruddy young man who happened to be passing at the moment. "Mr. Foster," he called. The ruddy young man approached. "Can you tell us the record for a single ovary, Mr. Foster?"
"Sixteen thousand and twelve in this Centre," Mr. Foster replied without hesitation59. He spoke very quickly, had a vivacious60 blue eye, and took an evident pleasure in quoting figures. "Sixteen thousand and twelve; in one hundred and eighty-nine batches of identicals. But of course they've done much better," he rattled62 on, "in some of the tropical Centres. Singapore has often produced over sixteen thousand five hundred; and Mombasa has actually touched the seventeen thousand mark. But then they have unfair advantages. You should see the way a negro ovary responds to pituitary! It's quite astonishing, when you're used to working with European material. Still," he added, with a laugh (but the light of combat was in his eyes and the lift of his chin was challenging), "still, we mean to beat them if we can. I'm working on a wonderful Delta-Minus ovary at this moment. Only just eighteen months old. Over twelve thousand seven hundred children already, either decanted64 or in embryo. And still going strong. We'll beat them yet."
"That's the spirit I like!" cried the Director, and clapped Mr. Foster on the shoulder. "Come along with us, and give these boys the benefit of your expert knowledge."
Mr. Foster smiled modestly. "With pleasure." They went. In the Bottling Room all was harmonious65 bustle66 and ordered activity. Flaps of fresh sow's peritoneum ready cut to the proper size came shooting up in little lifts from the Organ Store in the sub-basement. Whizz and then, click! the lift-hatches hew67 open; the bottle-liner had only to reach out a hand, take the flap, insert, smooth-down, and before the lined bottle had had time to travel out of reach along the endless band, whizz, click! another flap of peritoneum had shot up from the depths, ready to be slipped into yet another bottle, the next of that slow interminable procession on the band.
Next to the Liners stood the Matriculators. The procession advanced; one by one the eggs were transferred from their test-tubes to the larger containers; deftly68 the peritoneal lining69 was slit70, the morula dropped into place, the saline solution poured in ... and already the bottle had passed, and it was the turn of the labellers. Heredity, date of fertilization, membership of Bokanovsky Group-details were transferred from test-tube to bottle. No longer anonymous71, but named, identified, the procession marched slowly on; on through an opening in the wall, slowly on into the Social Predestination Room. "Eighty-eight cubic metres of card-index," said Mr. Foster with relish72, as they entered.
"Containing all the relevant information," added the Director. "Brought up to date every morning." "And co-ordinated every afternoon." "On the basis of which they make their calculations." "So many individuals, of such and such quality," said Mr. Foster. "Distributed in such and such quantities." "The optimum Decanting73 Rate at any given moment." "Unforeseen wastages promptly74 made good."
"Promptly," repeated Mr. Foster. "If you knew the amount of overtime75 I had to put in after the last Japanese earthquake!" He laughed good-humouredly and shook his head.
"The Predestinators send in their figures to the Fertilizers." "Who give them the embryos they ask for."
"And the bottles come in here to be predestined in detail." "After which they are sent down to the Embryo Store." "Where we now proceed ourselves."
And opening a door Mr. Foster led the way down a staircase into the basement.
The temperature was still tropical. They descended77 into a thickening twilight78. Two doors and a passage with a double turn insured the cellar against any possible infiltration79 of the day.
"Embryos are like photograph film," said Mr. Foster waggishly80, as he pushed open the second door. "They can only stand red light." And in effect the sultry darkness into which the students now followed him was visible and crimson81, like the darkness of closed eyes on a summer's afternoon. The bulging82 flanks of row on receding83 row and tier above tier of bottles glinted with innumerable rubies84, and among the rubies moved the dim red spectres of men and women with purple eyes and all the symptoms of lupus. The hum and rattle61 of machinery faintly stirred the air.
"Give them a few figures, Mr. Foster," said the Director, who was tired of talking.
Mr. Foster was only too happy to give them a few figures. Two hundred and twenty metres long, two hundred wide, ten high. He pointed upwards85. Like chickens drinking, the students lifted their eyes towards the distant ceiling.
Three tiers of racks: ground floor level, first gallery, second gallery. The spidery steel-work of gallery above gallery faded away in all directions into the dark. Near them three red ghosts were busily unloading demijohns from a moving staircase. The escalator from the Social Predestination Room. Each bottle could be placed on one of fifteen racks, each rack, though you couldn't see it, was a conveyor traveling at the rate of thirty-three and a third centimetres an hour. Two hundred and sixty-seven days at eight metres a day. Two thousand one hundred and thirty-six metres in all. One circuit of the cellar at ground level, one on the first gallery, half on the second, and on the two hundred and sixty-seventh morning, daylight in the Decanting Room. Independent existence-so called. "But in the interval," Mr. Foster concluded, "we've managed to do a lot to them. Oh, a very great deal." His laugh was knowing and triumphant86.
"That's the spirit I like," said the Director once more. "Let's walk around. You tell them everything, Mr. Foster."
Mr. Foster duly told them.
Told them of the growing embryo on its bed of peritoneum. Made them taste the rich blood surrogate on which it fed. Explained why it had to be stimulated87 with placentin and thyroxin. Told them of the corpus lu-teum extract. Showed them the jets through which at every twelfth metre from zero to 2040 it was automatically injected. Spoke of those gradually increasing doses of pituitary administered during the final ninety-six metres of their course. Described the artificial maternal88 circulation installed in every bottle at Metre 112; showed them the reservoir of blood-surrogate, the centrifugal pump that kept the liquid moving over the placenta and drove it through the synthetic89 lung and waste product filter. Referred to the embryo's troublesome tendency to anaemia, to the massive doses of hog's stomach extract and foetal foal's liver with which, in consequence, it had to be supplied. Showed them the simple mechanism90 by means of which, during the last two metres out of every eight, all the embryos were simultaneously91 shaken into familiarity with movement. Hinted at the gravity of the so-called "trauma92 of decanting," and enumerated93 the precautions taken to minimize, by a suitable training of the bottled embryo, that dangerous shock. Told them of the test for sex carried out in the neighborhood of Metre 200. Explained the system of labelling-a T for the males, a circle for the females and for those who were destined76 to become freemartins a question mark, black on a white ground. "For of course," said Mr. Foster, "in the vast majority of cases, fertility is merely a nuisance. One fertile ovary in twelve hundred-that would really be quite sufficient for our purposes. But we want to have a good choice. And of course one must always have an enormous margin95 of safety. So we allow as many as thirty per cent of the female embryos to develop normally. The others get a dose of male sex-hormone every twenty-four metres for the rest of the course. Result: they're decanted as freemartins-structurally quite normal (except," he had to admit, "that they do have the slightest tendency to grow beards), but sterile96. Guaranteed sterile. Which brings us at last," continued Mr. Foster, "out of the realm of mere94 slavish imitation of nature into the much more interesting world of human invention."
He rubbed his hands. For of course, they didn't content themselves with merely hatching out embryos: any cow could do that. "We also predestine and condition. We decant63 our babies as socialized human beings, as Alphas or Epsilons, as future sewage workers or future ..." He was going to say "future World controllers," but correcting himself, said "future Directors of Hatcheries," instead. The D.H.C. acknowledged the compliment with a smile. They were passing Metre 320 on Rack 11. A young Beta-Minus mechanic was busy with screw-driver and spanner on the blood-surrogate pump of a passing bottle. The hum of the electric motor deepened by fractions of a tone as he turned the nuts. Down, down ... A final twist, a glance at the revolution counter, and he was done. He moved two paces down the line and began the same process on the next pump. "Reducing the number of revolutions per minute," Mr. Foster explained. "The surrogate goes round slower; therefore passes through the lung at longer intervals97; therefore gives the embryo less oxygen. Nothing like oxygen-shortage for keeping an embryo below par19." Again he rubbed his hands.
"Ass4!" said the Director, breaking a long silence. "Hasn't it occurred to you that an Epsilon embryo must have an Epsilon environment as well as an Epsilon heredity?"
It evidently hadn't occurred to him. He was covered with confusion. "The lower the caste," said Mr. Foster, "the shorter the oxygen." The first organ affected99 was the brain. After that the skeleton. At seventy per cent of normal oxygen you got dwarfs100. At less than seventy eyeless monsters.
"Who are no use at all," concluded Mr. Foster.
Whereas (his voice became confidential101 and eager), if they could discover a technique for shortening the period of maturation what a triumph, what a benefaction to Society! "Consider the horse." They considered it.
Mature at six; the elephant at ten. While at thirteen a man is not yet sexually mature; and is only full-grown at twenty. Hence, of course, that fruit of delayed development, the human intelligence. "But in Epsilons," said Mr. Foster very justly, "we don't need human intelligence."
Didn't need and didn't get it. But though the Epsilon mind was mature at ten, the Epsilon body was not fit to work till eighteen. Long years of superfluous102 and wasted immaturity103. If the physical development could be speeded up till it was as quick, say, as a cow's, what an enormous saving to the Community!
"Enormous!" murmured the students. Mr. Foster's enthusiasm was infectious.
He became rather technical; spoke of the abnormal endocrine coordination104 which made men grow so slowly; postulated105 a germinal mutation106 to account for it. Could the effects of this germinal mutation be undone107? Could the individual Epsilon embryo be made a revert108, by a suitable technique, to the normality of dogs and cows? That was the problem. And it was all but solved.
Pilkington, at Mombasa, had produced individuals who were sexually mature at four and full-grown at six and a half. A scientific triumph. But socially useless. Six-year-old men and women were too stupid to do even Epsilon work. And the process was an all-or-nothing one; either you failed to modify at all, or else you modified the whole way. They were still trying to find the ideal compromise between adults of twenty and adults of six. So far without success. Mr. Foster sighed and shook his head.
Their wanderings through the crimson twilight had brought them to the neighborhood of Metre 170 on Rack 9. From this point onwards Rack 9 was enclosed and the bottle performed the remainder of their journey in a kind of tunnel, interrupted here and there by openings two or three metres wide. "Heat conditioning," said Mr. Foster.
Hot tunnels alternated with cool tunnels. Coolness was wedded109 to discomfort110 in the form of hard X-rays. By the time they were decanted the embryos had a horror of cold. They were predestined to emigrate to the tropics, to be miner and acetate silk spinners and steel workers. Later on their minds would be made to endorse111 the judgment112 of their bodies. "We condition them to thrive on heat," concluded Mr. Foster. "Our colleagues upstairs will teach them to love it." "And that," put in the Director sententiously, "that is the secret of happiness and virtue-liking what you've got to do. All conditioning aims at that: making people like their unescapable social destiny." In a gap between two tunnels, a nurse was delicately probing with a long fine syringe into the gelatinous contents of a passing bottle. The students and their guides stood watching her for a few moments in silence.
"Well, Lenina," said Mr. Foster, when at last she withdrew the syringe and straightened herself up.
The girl turned with a start. One could see that, for all the lupus and the purple eyes, she was uncommonly113 pretty.
"Henry!" Her smile flashed redly at him-a row of coral teeth. "Charming, charming," murmured the Director and, giving her two or three little pats, received in exchange a rather deferential114 smile for himself.
"What are you giving them?" asked Mr. Foster, making his tone very professional.
"Oh, the usual typhoid and sleeping sickness."
"Tropical workers start being inoculated115 at Metre 150," Mr. Foster explained to the students. "The embryos still have gills. We immunize the fish against the future man's diseases." Then, turning back to Lenina, "Ten to five on the roof this afternoon," he said, "as usual." "Charming," said the Director once more, and, with a final pat, moved away after the others.
On Rack 10 rows of next generation's chemical workers were being trained in the toleration of lead, caustic116 soda117, tar30, chlorine. The first of a batch51 of two hundred and fifty embryonic118 rocket-plane engineers was just passing the eleven hundred metre mark on Rack 3. A special mechanism kept their containers in constant rotation119. "To improve their sense of balance," Mr. Foster explained. "Doing repairs on the outside of a rocket in mid-air is a ticklish120 job. We slacken off the circulation when they're right way up, so that they're half starved, and double the flow of surrogate when they're upside down. They learn to associate topsy-turvydom with well-being121; in fact, they're only truly happy when they're standing122 on their heads.
"And now," Mr. Foster went on, "I'd like to show you some very interesting conditioning for Alpha Plus Intellectuals. We have a big batch of them on Rack 5. First Gallery level," he called to two boys who had started to go down to the ground floor.
"They're round about Metre 900," he explained. "You can't really do any useful intellectual conditioning till the foetuses have lost their tails. Follow me."
But the Director had looked at his watch. "Ten to three," he said. "No time for the intellectual embryos, I'm afraid. We must go up to the Nurseries before the children have finished their afternoon sleep." Mr. Foster was disappointed. "At least one glance at the Decanting Room," he pleaded. "Very well then." The Director smiled indulgently. "Just one glance."
点击收听单词发音
1 squat | |
v.蹲坐,蹲下;n.蹲下;adj.矮胖的,粗矮的 | |
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2 panes | |
窗玻璃( pane的名词复数 ) | |
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3 pallid | |
adj.苍白的,呆板的 | |
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4 ass | |
n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人 | |
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5 bleakly | |
无望地,阴郁地,苍凉地 | |
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6 porcelain | |
n.瓷;adj.瓷的,瓷制的 | |
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7 overalls | |
n.(复)工装裤;长罩衣 | |
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8 streak | |
n.条理,斑纹,倾向,少许,痕迹;v.加条纹,变成条纹,奔驰,快速移动 | |
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9 luscious | |
adj.美味的;芬芳的;肉感的,引与性欲的 | |
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10 fertilizing | |
v.施肥( fertilize的现在分词 ) | |
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11 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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12 fertilize | |
v.使受精,施肥于,使肥沃 | |
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13 plunged | |
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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14 nervously | |
adv.神情激动地,不安地 | |
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15 abjectly | |
凄惨地; 绝望地; 糟透地; 悲惨地 | |
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16 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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17 desperately | |
adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地 | |
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18 scribbled | |
v.潦草的书写( scribble的过去式和过去分词 );乱画;草草地写;匆匆记下 | |
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19 par | |
n.标准,票面价值,平均数量;adj.票面的,平常的,标准的 | |
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20 virtue | |
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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21 backbone | |
n.脊骨,脊柱,骨干;刚毅,骨气 | |
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22 geniality | |
n.和蔼,诚恳;愉快 | |
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23 zealous | |
adj.狂热的,热心的 | |
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24 sterilizes | |
n.消毒者,消毒器( sterilize的名词复数 )v.消毒( sterilize的第三人称单数 );使无菌;使失去生育能力;使绝育 | |
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25 rams | |
n.公羊( ram的名词复数 );(R-)白羊(星)座;夯;攻城槌v.夯实(土等)( ram的第三人称单数 );猛撞;猛压;反复灌输 | |
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26 beget | |
v.引起;产生 | |
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27 scurried | |
v.急匆匆地走( scurry的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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28 illegibly | |
adv.难读地,暧昧地 | |
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29 surgical | |
adj.外科的,外科医生的,手术上的 | |
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30 tar | |
n.柏油,焦油;vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于 | |
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31 excised | |
v.切除,删去( excise的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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32 actively | |
adv.积极地,勤奋地 | |
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33 salinity | |
n.盐分;咸度;盐浓度;咸性 | |
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34 viscosity | |
n.粘度,粘性 | |
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35 ripened | |
v.成熟,使熟( ripen的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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36 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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37 specially | |
adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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38 porous | |
adj.可渗透的,多孔的 | |
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39 Fertilized | |
v.施肥( fertilize的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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40 deltas | |
希腊字母表中第四个字母( delta的名词复数 ); (河口的)三角洲 | |
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41 embryo | |
n.胚胎,萌芽的事物 | |
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42 proliferate | |
vi.激增,(迅速)繁殖,增生 | |
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43 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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44 pointed | |
adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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45 machinery | |
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构 | |
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46 susceptible | |
adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的 | |
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47 burgeoned | |
v.发芽,抽枝( burgeon的过去式和过去分词 );迅速发展;发(芽),抽(枝) | |
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48 embryos | |
n.晶胚;胚,胚胎( embryo的名词复数 ) | |
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49 prodigious | |
adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的 | |
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50 largesse | |
n.慷慨援助,施舍 | |
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51 batch | |
n.一批(组,群);一批生产量 | |
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52 batches | |
一批( batch的名词复数 ); 一炉; (食物、药物等的)一批生产的量; 成批作业 | |
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53 applied | |
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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54 maturity | |
n.成熟;完成;(支票、债券等)到期 | |
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55 stabilize | |
vt.(使)稳定,使稳固,使稳定平衡;vi.稳定 | |
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56 dribbling | |
n.(燃料或油从系统内)漏泄v.流口水( dribble的现在分词 );(使液体)滴下或作细流;运球,带球 | |
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57 ripening | |
v.成熟,使熟( ripen的现在分词 );熟化;熟成 | |
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58 beckoning | |
adj.引诱人的,令人心动的v.(用头或手的动作)示意,召唤( beckon的现在分词 ) | |
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59 hesitation | |
n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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60 vivacious | |
adj.活泼的,快活的 | |
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61 rattle | |
v.飞奔,碰响;激怒;n.碰撞声;拨浪鼓 | |
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62 rattled | |
慌乱的,恼火的 | |
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63 decant | |
v.慢慢倒出 | |
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64 decanted | |
v.将(酒等)自瓶中倒入另一容器( decant的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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65 harmonious | |
adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的 | |
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66 bustle | |
v.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;n.忙碌;喧闹 | |
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67 hew | |
v.砍;伐;削 | |
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68 deftly | |
adv.灵巧地,熟练地,敏捷地 | |
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69 lining | |
n.衬里,衬料 | |
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70 slit | |
n.狭长的切口;裂缝;vt.切开,撕裂 | |
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71 anonymous | |
adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的 | |
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72 relish | |
n.滋味,享受,爱好,调味品;vt.加调味料,享受,品味;vi.有滋味 | |
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73 decanting | |
n.滗析(手续)v.将(酒等)自瓶中倒入另一容器( decant的现在分词 ) | |
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74 promptly | |
adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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75 overtime | |
adj.超时的,加班的;adv.加班地 | |
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76 destined | |
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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77 descended | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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78 twilight | |
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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79 infiltration | |
n.渗透;下渗;渗滤;入渗 | |
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80 waggishly | |
adv.waggish(滑稽的,诙谐的)的变形 | |
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81 crimson | |
n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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82 bulging | |
膨胀; 凸出(部); 打气; 折皱 | |
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83 receding | |
v.逐渐远离( recede的现在分词 );向后倾斜;自原处后退或避开别人的注视;尤指问题 | |
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84 rubies | |
红宝石( ruby的名词复数 ); 红宝石色,深红色 | |
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85 upwards | |
adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
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86 triumphant | |
adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的 | |
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87 stimulated | |
a.刺激的 | |
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88 maternal | |
adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的 | |
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89 synthetic | |
adj.合成的,人工的;综合的;n.人工制品 | |
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90 mechanism | |
n.机械装置;机构,结构 | |
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91 simultaneously | |
adv.同时发生地,同时进行地 | |
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92 trauma | |
n.外伤,精神创伤 | |
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93 enumerated | |
v.列举,枚举,数( enumerate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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94 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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95 margin | |
n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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96 sterile | |
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的 | |
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97 intervals | |
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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98 ingenuous | |
adj.纯朴的,单纯的;天真的;坦率的 | |
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99 affected | |
adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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100 dwarfs | |
n.侏儒,矮子(dwarf的复数形式)vt.(使)显得矮小(dwarf的第三人称单数形式) | |
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101 confidential | |
adj.秘(机)密的,表示信任的,担任机密工作的 | |
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102 superfluous | |
adj.过多的,过剩的,多余的 | |
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103 immaturity | |
n.不成熟;未充分成长;未成熟;粗糙 | |
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104 coordination | |
n.协调,协作 | |
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105 postulated | |
v.假定,假设( postulate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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106 mutation | |
n.变化,变异,转变 | |
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107 undone | |
a.未做完的,未完成的 | |
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108 revert | |
v.恢复,复归,回到 | |
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109 wedded | |
adj.正式结婚的;渴望…的,执著于…的v.嫁,娶,(与…)结婚( wed的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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110 discomfort | |
n.不舒服,不安,难过,困难,不方便 | |
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111 endorse | |
vt.(支票、汇票等)背书,背署;批注;同意 | |
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112 judgment | |
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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113 uncommonly | |
adv. 稀罕(极,非常) | |
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114 deferential | |
adj. 敬意的,恭敬的 | |
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115 inoculated | |
v.给…做预防注射( inoculate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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116 caustic | |
adj.刻薄的,腐蚀性的 | |
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117 soda | |
n.苏打水;汽水 | |
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118 embryonic | |
adj.胚胎的 | |
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119 rotation | |
n.旋转;循环,轮流 | |
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120 ticklish | |
adj.怕痒的;问题棘手的;adv.怕痒地;n.怕痒,小心处理 | |
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121 well-being | |
n.安康,安乐,幸福 | |
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122 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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