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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Pride and Prejudice
by Jane Austen
Chapter 41
The first week of their return was soon gone. The second began. It was the last of the regiment1's stay in Meryton, and all the young ladies in the neighbourhood were drooping2 apace. The dejection was almost universal. The elder Miss Bennets alone were still able to eat, drink, and sleep, and pursue the usual course of their employments. Very frequently were they reproached for this insensibility by Kitty and Lydia, whose own misery3 was extreme, and who could not comprehend such hard-heartedness in any of the family.
"Good Heaven! what is to become of us? What are we to do?" would they often exclaim in the bitterness of woe4. "How can you be smiling so, Lizzy?"
Their affectionate mother shared all their grief; she remembered what she had herself endured on a similar occasion, five-and-twenty years ago.
"I am sure," said she, "I cried for two days together when Colonel Miller's regiment went away. I thought I should have broken my heart."
"I am sure I shall break mine," said Lydia.
"If one could but go to Brighton!" observed Mrs. Bennet.
"Oh, yes!—if one could but go to Brighton! But papa is so disagreeable."
"A little sea-bathing would set me up forever."
"And my aunt Phillips is sure it would do me a great deal of good," added Kitty.
Such were the kind of lamentations resounding5 perpetually through Longbourn House. Elizabeth tried to be diverted by them; but all sense of pleasure was lost in shame. She felt anew the justice of Mr. Darcy's objections; and never had she been so much disposed to pardon his interference in the views of his friend.
But the gloom of Lydia's prospect6 was shortly cleared away; for she received an invitation from Mrs. Forster, the wife of the colonel of the regiment, to accompany her to Brighton. This invaluable7 friend was a very young woman, and very lately married. A resemblance in good humour and good spirits had recommended her and Lydia to each other, and out of their three months' acquaintance they had been intimate two.
The rapture8 of Lydia on this occasion, her adoration9 of Mrs. Forster, the delight of Mrs. Bennet, and the mortification10 of Kitty, are scarcely to be described. Wholly inattentive to her sister's feelings, Lydia flew about the house in restless ecstasy11, calling for everyone's congratulations, and laughing and talking with more violence than ever; whilst the luckless Kitty continued in the parlour repined at her fate in terms as unreasonable12 as her accent was peevish13.
"I cannot see why Mrs. Forster should not ask me as well as Lydia," said she, "Though I am not her particular friend. I have just as much right to be asked as she has, and more too, for I am two years older."
In vain did Elizabeth attempt to make her reasonable, and Jane to make her resigned. As for Elizabeth herself, this invitation was so far from exciting in her the same feelings as in her mother and Lydia, that she considered it as the death warrant of all possibility of common sense for the latter; and detestable as such a step must make her were it known, she could not help secretly advising her father not to let her go. She represented to him all the improprieties of Lydia's general behaviour, the little advantage she could derive14 from the friendship of such a woman as Mrs. Forster, and the probability of her being yet more imprudent with such a companion at Brighton, where the temptations must be greater than at home. He heard her attentively15, and then said:
"Lydia will never be easy until she has exposed herself in some public place or other, and we can never expect her to do it with so little expense or inconvenience to her family as under the present circumstances."
"If you were aware," said Elizabeth, "of the very great disadvantage to us all which must arise from the public notice of Lydia's unguarded and imprudent manner—nay, which has already arisen from it, I am sure you would judge differently in the affair."
"Already arisen?" repeated Mr. Bennet. "What, has she frightened away some of your lovers? Poor little Lizzy! But do not be cast down. Such squeamish youths as cannot bear to be connected with a little absurdity16 are not worth a regret. Come, let me see the list of pitiful fellows who have been kept aloof17 by Lydia's folly18."
"Indeed you are mistaken. I have no such injuries to resent. It is not of particular, but of general evils, which I am now complaining. Our importance, our respectability in the world must be affected19 by the wild volatility20, the assurance and disdain21 of all restraint which mark Lydia's character. Excuse me, for I must speak plainly. If you, my dear father, will not take the trouble of checking her exuberant22 spirits, and of teaching her that her present pursuits are not to be the business of her life, she will soon be beyond the reach of amendment23. Her character will be fixed24, and she will, at sixteen, be the most determined26 flirt27 that ever made herself or her family ridiculous; a flirt, too, in the worst and meanest degree of flirtation28; without any attraction beyond youth and a tolerable person; and, from the ignorance and emptiness of her mind, wholly unable to ward29 off any portion of that universal contempt which her rage for admiration30 will excite. In this danger Kitty also is comprehended. She will follow wherever Lydia leads. Vain, ignorant, idle, and absolutely uncontrolled! Oh! my dear father, can you suppose it possible that they will not be censured31 and despised wherever they are known, and that their sisters will not be often involved in the disgrace?"
Mr. Bennet saw that her whole heart was in the subject, and affectionately taking her hand said in reply:
"Do not make yourself uneasy, my love. Wherever you and Jane are known you must be respected and valued; and you will not appear to less advantage for having a couple of—or I may say, three—very silly sisters. We shall have no peace at Longbourn if Lydia does not go to Brighton. Let her go, then. Colonel Forster is a sensible man, and will keep her out of any real mischief32; and she is luckily too poor to be an object of prey33 to anybody. At Brighton she will be of less importance even as a common flirt than she has been here. The officers will find women better worth their notice. Let us hope, therefore, that her being there may teach her her own insignificance34. At any rate, she cannot grow many degrees worse, without authorising us to lock her up for the rest of her life."
With this answer Elizabeth was forced to be content; but her own opinion continued the same, and she left him disappointed and sorry. It was not in her nature, however, to increase her vexations by dwelling35 on them. She was confident of having performed her duty, and to fret36 over unavoidable evils, or augment37 them by anxiety, was no part of her disposition38.
Had Lydia and her mother known the substance of her conference with her father, their indignation would hardly have found expression in their united volubility. In Lydia's imagination, a visit to Brighton comprised every possibility of earthly happiness. She saw, with the creative eye of fancy, the streets of that gay bathing-place covered with officers. She saw herself the object of attention, to tens and to scores of them at present unknown. She saw all the glories of the camp—its tents stretched forth39 in beauteous uniformity of lines, crowded with the young and the gay, and dazzling with scarlet40; and, to complete the view, she saw herself seated beneath a tent, tenderly flirting41 with at least six officers at once.
Had she known her sister sought to tear her from such prospects42 and such realities as these, what would have been her sensations? They could have been understood only by her mother, who might have felt nearly the same. Lydia's going to Brighton was all that consoled her for her melancholy43 conviction of her husband's never intending to go there himself.
But they were entirely44 ignorant of what had passed; and their raptures45 continued, with little intermission, to the very day of Lydia's leaving home.
Elizabeth was now to see Mr. Wickham for the last time. Having been frequently in company with him since her return, agitation46 was pretty well over; the agitations47 of formal partiality entirely so. She had even learnt to detect, in the very gentleness which had first delighted her, an affectation and a sameness to disgust and weary. In his present behaviour to herself, moreover, she had a fresh source of displeasure, for the inclination48 he soon testified of renewing those intentions which had marked the early part of their acquaintance could only serve, after what had since passed, to provoke her. She lost all concern for him in finding herself thus selected as the object of such idle and frivolous49 gallantry; and while she steadily50 repressed it, could not but feel the reproof51 contained in his believing, that however long, and for whatever cause, his attentions had been withdrawn52, her vanity would be gratified, and her preference secured at any time by their renewal53.
On the very last day of the regiment's remaining at Meryton, he dined, with other of the officers, at Longbourn; and so little was Elizabeth disposed to part from him in good humour, that on his making some inquiry54 as to the manner in which her time had passed at Hunsford, she mentioned Colonel Fitzwilliam's and Mr. Darcy's having both spent three weeks at Rosings, and asked him, if he was acquainted with the former.
He looked surprised, displeased55, alarmed; but with a moment's recollection and a returning smile, replied, that he had formerly56 seen him often; and, after observing that he was a very gentlemanlike man, asked her how she had liked him. Her answer was warmly in his favour. With an air of indifference57 he soon afterwards added:
"How long did you say he was at Rosings?"
"Nearly three weeks."
"And you saw him frequently?"
"Yes, almost every day."
"His manners are very different from his cousin's."
"Yes, very different. But I think Mr. Darcy improves upon acquaintance."
"Indeed!" cried Mr. Wickham with a look which did not escape her. "And pray, may I ask?—" But checking himself, he added, in a gayer tone, "Is it in address that he improves? Has he deigned58 to add aught of civility to his ordinary style?—for I dare not hope," he continued in a lower and more serious tone, "that he is improved in essentials."
"Oh, no!" said Elizabeth. "In essentials, I believe, he is very much what he ever was."
While she spoke59, Wickham looked as if scarcely knowing whether to rejoice over her words, or to distrust their meaning. There was a something in her countenance60 which made him listen with an apprehensive61 and anxious attention, while she added:
"When I said that he improved on acquaintance, I did not mean that his mind or his manners were in a state of improvement, but that, from knowing him better, his disposition was better understood."
Wickham's alarm now appeared in a heightened complexion62 and agitated63 look; for a few minutes he was silent, till, shaking off his embarrassment64, he turned to her again, and said in the gentlest of accents:
"You, who so well know my feeling towards Mr. Darcy, will readily comprehend how sincerely I must rejoice that he is wise enough to assume even the appearance of what is right. His pride, in that direction, may be of service, if not to himself, to many others, for it must only deter25 him from such foul65 misconduct as I have suffered by. I only fear that the sort of cautiousness to which you, I imagine, have been alluding66, is merely adopted on his visits to his aunt, of whose good opinion and judgement he stands much in awe67. His fear of her has always operated, I know, when they were together; and a good deal is to be imputed68 to his wish of forwarding the match with Miss de Bourgh, which I am certain he has very much at heart."
Elizabeth could not repress a smile at this, but she answered only by a slight inclination of the head. She saw that he wanted to engage her on the old subject of his grievances69, and she was in no humour to indulge him. The rest of the evening passed with the appearance, on his side, of usual cheerfulness, but with no further attempt to distinguish Elizabeth; and they parted at last with mutual70 civility, and possibly a mutual desire of never meeting again.
When the party broke up, Lydia returned with Mrs. Forster to Meryton, from whence they were to set out early the next morning. The separation between her and her family was rather noisy than pathetic. Kitty was the only one who shed tears; but she did weep from vexation and envy. Mrs. Bennet was diffuse71 in her good wishes for the felicity of her daughter, and impressive in her injunctions that she should not miss the opportunity of enjoying herself as much as possible—advice which there was every reason to believe would be well attended to; and in the clamorous72 happiness of Lydia herself in bidding farewell, the more gentle adieus of her sisters were uttered without being heard.
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1
regiment
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| n.团，多数，管理；v.组织，编成团，统制 | |
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drooping
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| adj. 下垂的，无力的 动词droop的现在分词 | |
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3
misery
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| n.痛苦，苦恼，苦难；悲惨的境遇，贫苦 | |
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woe
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| n.悲哀，苦痛，不幸，困难；int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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resounding
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| adj. 响亮的 | |
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prospect
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| n.前景，前途；景色，视野 | |
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7
invaluable
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| adj.无价的，非常宝贵的，极为贵重的 | |
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rapture
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| n.狂喜；全神贯注；着迷；v.使狂喜 | |
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adoration
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| n.爱慕，崇拜 | |
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mortification
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| n.耻辱，屈辱 | |
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ecstasy
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| n.狂喜，心醉神怡，入迷 | |
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12
unreasonable
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| adj.不讲道理的，不合情理的，过度的 | |
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13
peevish
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| adj.易怒的，坏脾气的 | |
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14
derive
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| v.取得；导出；引申；来自；源自；出自 | |
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attentively
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| adv.聚精会神地；周到地；谛；凝神 | |
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16
absurdity
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| n.荒谬，愚蠢；谬论 | |
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aloof
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| adj.远离的；冷淡的，漠不关心的 | |
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18
folly
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| n.愚笨，愚蠢，蠢事，蠢行，傻话 | |
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affected
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| adj.不自然的，假装的 | |
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20
volatility
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| n.挥发性，挥发度，轻快，（性格）反复无常 | |
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disdain
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| n.鄙视，轻视；v.轻视，鄙视，不屑 | |
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22
exuberant
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| adj.充满活力的；（植物）繁茂的 | |
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23
amendment
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| n.改正，修正，改善，修正案 | |
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24
fixed
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| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 | |
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deter
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| vt.阻止，使不敢，吓住 | |
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26
determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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flirt
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| v.调情，挑逗，调戏；n.调情者，卖俏者 | |
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flirtation
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| n.调情，调戏，挑逗 | |
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29
ward
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| n.守卫，监护，病房，行政区，由监护人或法院保护的人（尤指儿童）；vt.守护，躲开 | |
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30
admiration
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| n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕 | |
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31
censured
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| v.指责，非难，谴责( censure的过去式 ) | |
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32
mischief
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| n.损害，伤害，危害；恶作剧，捣蛋，胡闹 | |
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33
prey
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| n.被掠食者，牺牲者，掠食；v.捕食，掠夺，折磨 | |
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34
insignificance
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| n.不重要；无价值；无意义 | |
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35
dwelling
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| n.住宅，住所，寓所 | |
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fret
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| v.(使)烦恼；(使)焦急；(使)腐蚀，(使)磨损 | |
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37
augment
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| vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张 | |
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38
disposition
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| n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署 | |
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39
forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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40
scarlet
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| n.深红色，绯红色，红衣；adj.绯红色的 | |
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41
flirting
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| v.调情，打情骂俏( flirt的现在分词 ) | |
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42
prospects
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| n.希望，前途(恒为复数) | |
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43
melancholy
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| n.忧郁，愁思；adj.令人感伤（沮丧）的，忧郁的 | |
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44
entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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45
raptures
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| 极度欢喜( rapture的名词复数 ) | |
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46
agitation
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| n.搅动；搅拌；鼓动，煽动 | |
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47
agitations
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| （液体等的）摇动( agitation的名词复数 )； 鼓动； 激烈争论； （情绪等的）纷乱 | |
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48
inclination
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| n.倾斜；点头；弯腰；斜坡；倾度；倾向；爱好 | |
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49
frivolous
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| adj.轻薄的；轻率的 | |
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50
steadily
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| adv.稳定地；不变地；持续地 | |
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51
reproof
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| n.斥责，责备 | |
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52
withdrawn
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| vt.收回；使退出；vi.撤退，退出 | |
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53
renewal
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| adj.(契约)延期，续订，更新，复活，重来 | |
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54
inquiry
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| n.打听，询问，调查，查问 | |
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55
displeased
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| a.不快的 | |
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56
formerly
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| adv.从前，以前 | |
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57
indifference
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| n.不感兴趣，不关心，冷淡，不在乎 | |
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58
deigned
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| v.屈尊，俯就( deign的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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59
spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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60
countenance
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| n.脸色，面容；面部表情；vt.支持，赞同 | |
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apprehensive
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| adj.担心的，恐惧的，善于领会的 | |
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complexion
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| n.肤色；情况，局面；气质，性格 | |
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agitated
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| adj.被鼓动的，不安的 | |
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embarrassment
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| n.尴尬；使人为难的人(事物)；障碍；窘迫 | |
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foul
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| adj.污秽的；邪恶的；v.弄脏；妨害；犯规；n.犯规 | |
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66
alluding
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| 提及，暗指( allude的现在分词 ) | |
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67
awe
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| n.敬畏，惊惧；vt.使敬畏，使惊惧 | |
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imputed
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| v.把（错误等）归咎于( impute的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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69
grievances
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| n.委屈( grievance的名词复数 )；苦衷；不满；牢骚 | |
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mutual
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| adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的 | |
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diffuse
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| v.扩散；传播；adj.冗长的；四散的，弥漫的 | |
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clamorous
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| adj.吵闹的，喧哗的 | |
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