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This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Gretchen Cuda Kroen. Got a minute?
Nasty bacteria cling to the surfaces of countertops. They also stick to medical devices - like catheters - that are placed inside the human body, where they can become a dangerous source of infection.
Individually, bacteria are fairly easily killed. But if they multiply on a surface, they eventually form a biofilm - a tightly organized bacterial1 community that can fight off antibiotics3 and the body’s immune system.
Now, researchers have come up with a way to give those nasty bugs4 the “slip(贴条子;禁停)” - a non-stick surface that stops the biofilm from forming. The material hasn’t been tested in humans yet. But in the lab, catheters coated with the non-stick surface stayed almost completely free of staphylococcus aureus bacteria(金黄色葡萄球菌). The findings were presented at the October, 2012, AVS International symposium5 in Tampa, which covers materials, interfaces6 and processing.
By denying bacteria a grip(附着) on medical devices without resorting to antibiotics, the researchers also hope to help doctors get a grip(掌控) on antibiotic2 resistance - one of medicine’s stickiest problems.
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1 bacterial | |
a.细菌的 | |
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2 antibiotic | |
adj.抗菌的;n.抗生素 | |
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3 antibiotics | |
n.(用作复数)抗生素;(用作单数)抗生物质的研究;抗生素,抗菌素( antibiotic的名词复数 ) | |
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4 bugs | |
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误 | |
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5 symposium | |
n.讨论会,专题报告会;专题论文集 | |
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6 interfaces | |
界面( interface的名词复数 ); 接口(连接两装置的电路,可使数据从一种代码转换成另一种代码); 交界; 联系 | |
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