英语听书《白鲸记》第138期

 Moreover, in the infancy¹ of the first Australian settlement,  这样说不仅仅是因为捕鲸者是较早登上那块大陆的人，

the emigrants² were several times saved from starvation by the benevolent³ biscuit of the whale-ship luckily dropping an anchor in their waters.  在以后的数十年中，澳洲的早期开发者常常因为饥荒而面临绝境，几乎每次他们都是从路过那里的捕鲸船上获得硬面包，而幸免于难的。 

The uncounted isles⁴ of all Polynesia confess the same truth, and do commercial homage⁵ to the whale-ship,  玻利尼亚尼岛屿上的人们便十分坦诚地承认这一事实，并且明白地向捕鲸船致以诚挚的敬意。

that cleared the way for the missionary⁶ and the merchant, and in many cases carried the primitive⁷ missionaries⁸ to their first destinations.   捕鲸船还为牧师、商人开了路，事先就为那些蛮荒之地灌输了一定的宗教与买卖的观念。 

If that double-bolted land, Japan, is ever to become hospitable⁹, it is the whale-ship alone to whom the credit will be due; for already she is on the threshold.  就说那一向闭关锁国的日本吧，它的开放可以说应该完全归功于捕鲸船，是捕鲸船开到了它的大门口，把外面世界的文明带给了它。 

But if, in the face of all this, you still declare that whaling has no aesthetically¹⁰ noble associations connected with it,  你也许会说，从审美的角度讲，捕鲸者与他们自身的业绩是不相配的；你还会说，

then am I ready to shiver fifty lances with you there, and unhorse you with a split helmet every time.  好吧，你如果这样说的话，我可要和你斗上几十个回合了。不把你打得人仰马翻我是不会善罢甘休的。 

The whale has no famous author, and whaling no famous chronicler, you will say.  以鲸鱼为体裁的作品没有什么名着，捕鲸者中也没出过什么有名的作家。 

1 infancy   

n.婴儿期；幼年期；初期

参考例句：

• He came to England in his infancy.他幼年时期来到英国。
• Their research is only in its infancy.他们的研究处于初级阶段。

2 emigrants   

n.（从本国移往他国的）移民( emigrant的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• At last the emigrants got to their new home. 移民们终于到达了他们的新家。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• 'Truly, a decree for selling the property of emigrants.' “有那么回事，是出售外逃人员财产的法令。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记

3 benevolent   

adj.仁慈的，乐善好施的

参考例句：

• His benevolent nature prevented him from refusing any beggar who accosted him.他乐善好施的本性使他不会拒绝走上前向他行乞的任何一个乞丐。
• He was a benevolent old man and he wouldn't hurt a fly.他是一个仁慈的老人，连只苍蝇都不愿伤害。

4 isles   

岛( isle的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• the geology of the British Isles 不列颠群岛的地质
• The boat left for the isles. 小船驶向那些小岛。

5 homage   

n.尊敬，敬意，崇敬

参考例句：

• We pay homage to the genius of Shakespeare.我们对莎士比亚的天才表示敬仰。
• The soldiers swore to pay their homage to the Queen.士兵们宣誓效忠于女王陛下。

6 missionary   

adj.教会的，传教(士)的；n.传教士

参考例句：

• She taught in a missionary school for a couple of years.她在一所教会学校教了两年书。
• I hope every member understands the value of missionary work. 我希望教友都了解传教工作的价值。

7 primitive   

adj.原始的；简单的；n.原(始)人，原始事物

参考例句：

• It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.逃离危险的地方是一种原始本能。
• His book describes the march of the civilization of a primitive society.他的著作描述了一个原始社会的开化过程。

8 missionaries   

n.传教士( missionary的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Some missionaries came from England in the Qing Dynasty. 清朝时，从英国来了一些传教士。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The missionaries rebuked the natives for worshipping images. 传教士指责当地人崇拜偶像。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

9 hospitable   

adj.好客的；宽容的；有利的，适宜的

参考例句：

• The man is very hospitable.He keeps open house for his friends and fellow-workers.那人十分好客，无论是他的朋友还是同事，他都盛情接待。
• The locals are hospitable and welcoming.当地人热情好客。

10 aesthetically   

adv.美地，艺术地

参考例句：

• Segmental construction contributes toward aesthetically pleasing structures in many different sites. 对于许多不同的现场条件，分段施工都能提供美观，颇有魄力的桥型结构。
• All isolation techniques may be aesthetically unacceptable or even dirty. 所有的隔离方法都有可能在美观方面使人难以接受，或甚至是肮脏的。