【荆棘鸟】第二章 02

 The year was 1787. His fleet of eleven ships held over one thousand convicts, plus sailors, naval¹ officers and a contingent² of marines. No glorious odyssey³ in search of freedom, this. At the end of January 1788, eight months after setting sail from England, the fleet arrived in Botany Bay. His Mad Majesty⁴ George the Third had found a new dumping ground for his convicts, the colony of New South Wales.

  In 1801, when he was just twenty years of age, Roderick Armstrong was sentenced to transportation for the term of his natural life. Later generations of Armstrongs insisted he came of Somerset gentlefolk who had lost their fortune following the American Revolution, and that his crime was nonexistent, but none of them had ever tried very hard to trace their illustrious ancestor's background. They just basked⁵ in his reflected glory and improvised⁶ somewhat.

  Whatever his origins and status in English life, the young Roderick Armstrong was a tartar. All through the unspeakable eight months' voyage to New South Wales he proved a stubborn, difficult prisoner, further endearing himself to his ship's officers by refusing to die. When he arrived in Sydney in 1803 his behavior worsened, so he was shipped to Norfolk Island and the prison for intractables. Nothing improved his conduct. They starved him; they immured⁷ him in a cell so small he could neither sit, stand nor lie; they flogged him to jellied pulp⁸; they chained him to a rock in the sea and let him half-drown. And he laughed at them, a skinny collection of bones in filthy⁹ canvas, not a tooth in his mouth or an inch of his skin unscarred, lit from within by a fire of bitterness and defiance¹⁰ nothing seemed to quench¹¹. At the beginning of each day he willed himself not to die, and at the end of each day he laughed in triumph to find himself still alive. In 1810 he was sent to Van Diemen's Land, put in a chain gang and set to hew¹² a road through the ironhard sandstone country behind Hobart. At first opportunity he had used his pick to hack¹³ a hole in the chest of the trooper commanding the expedition; he and ten other convicts massacred five more troopers by shaving the flesh from their bones an inch at a time until they died screaming in agony. For they and their guards were beasts, elemental creatures whose emotions had atrophied¹⁴ to the subhuman. 

 

那一年是1787年。他的11只船的舰队载着一千多名犯人，再加上水手、海军军官和一队海军陆战队士兵。这不是一次光荣的奥德塞寻求自由的航行；在1788年的1月底，从英国启锚的几个月之后，这支船队到达了植物港。狂妄的乔治三世陛下找到了一块倾泄他的罪犯的新疆土——新南威尔士殖民地。1801年，罗德里克·阿姆斯特朗刚满20岁的时候，就被判处了终身发配。阿姆斯特朗的后代坚持认为他出身于萨默赛特的一个由于美国革命而损失了家产的名门望族，并且认为加之于他的罪名是莫须有的，然而他们谁也没费心去认真追溯他们这位杰出的祖先的经历，他们只是享受着他的荣耀，并且还即兴做些编造。

    不管他在英国生活时的出身和状况如何，反正年轻的罗德里克·阿姆斯特朗是个强悍、暴戾的人。在驶往新南威尔士的、一言难尽的几个月的全部航程里，事实表明，他是一个顽固的、难以对付的犯人，而且以拒绝去死而博得了他同船军官们的青睐。1803年，当他到达悉尼的时候，他的行为更不像话了，于是他被遣送到了诺福克岛上的一所关押难以管教的犯人的监狱里。然而，他劣性不改，什么也无济于事。他们饿他，把他关进不能坐、不能站立、也不能躺卧的单间小牢房里；他们把他打得皮开肉绽；把他用链子锁在海中的岩石上，让他半泡在水里。而他却嘲笑他们，他瘦得就像一把骨头包在帆布里，满口没有一个牙，身上没有一块巴掌大的地方没伤疤，但是他的内心燃烧着炽热的反抗之火，似乎没有什么东西能将它扑灭。每天开始的时候，他立下不死的决心，每天结束的时候，他为看到自己依然活着而洋洋得意地笑。

    1810年，他被送到了文·德曼陆地、他被铁链和一帮囚犯串在一起，在霍巴特市背后的硬得像铁的砂石地里修路。在头一次机会中，他就用镐把带领队伍的骑警的胸膛开了个窟窿，他和其他10个犯人一起把另外5个骑警也残杀了；他们把警察的肉从骨头上一片片地剐下来，直到他们在痛苦的叫喊中死去。他们和看守他们的兵士都是野兽，是一群感情已经退化到低于人类的蒙昧生灵。

1 naval   

adj.海军的，军舰的，船的

参考例句：

• He took part in a great naval battle.他参加了一次大海战。
• The harbour is an important naval base.该港是一个重要的海军基地。

2 contingent   

adj.视条件而定的；n.一组，代表团，分遣队

参考例句：

• The contingent marched in the direction of the Western Hills.队伍朝西山的方向前进。
• Whether or not we arrive on time is contingent on the weather.我们是否按时到达要视天气情况而定。

3 odyssey   

n.长途冒险旅行；一连串的冒险

参考例句：

• The march to Travnik was the final stretch of a 16-hour odyssey.去特拉夫尼克的这段路是长达16小时艰险旅行的最后一程。
• His odyssey of passion, friendship,love,and revenge was now finished.他的热情、友谊、爱情和复仇的漫长历程，到此结束了。

4 majesty   

n.雄伟，壮丽，庄严，威严；最高权威，王权

参考例句：

• The king had unspeakable majesty.国王有无法形容的威严。
• Your Majesty must make up your mind quickly!尊贵的陛下，您必须赶快做出决定！

5 basked   

v.晒太阳，取暖( bask的过去式和过去分词 )；对…感到乐趣；因他人的功绩而出名；仰仗…的余泽

参考例句：

• She basked in the reflected glory of her daughter's success. 她尽情地享受她女儿的成功带给她的荣耀。
• She basked in the reflected glory of her daughter's success. 她享受着女儿的成功所带给她的荣耀。 来自《简明英汉词典》

6 improvised   

a.即席而作的,即兴的

参考例句：

• He improvised a song about the football team's victory. 他即席创作了一首足球队胜利之歌。
• We improvised a tent out of two blankets and some long poles. 我们用两条毛毯和几根长竿搭成一个临时帐蓬。

7 immured   

v.禁闭，监禁( immure的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• She was like a prisoner so long immured that freedom dazes him. 她象一个长年累月被关闭的囚犯，自由使她迷乱茫然。 来自辞典例句
• He immured himself in a small room to work undisturbed. 他自己关在小屋里埋头工作，以免受到骚扰。 来自辞典例句

8 pulp   

n.果肉，纸浆；v.化成纸浆，除去...果肉，制成纸浆

参考例句：

• The pulp of this watermelon is too spongy.这西瓜瓤儿太肉了。
• The company manufactures pulp and paper products.这个公司制造纸浆和纸产品。

9 filthy   

adj.卑劣的；恶劣的，肮脏的

参考例句：

• The whole river has been fouled up with filthy waste from factories.整条河都被工厂的污秽废物污染了。
• You really should throw out that filthy old sofa and get a new one.你真的应该扔掉那张肮脏的旧沙发，然后再去买张新的。

10 defiance   

n.挑战，挑衅，蔑视，违抗

参考例句：

• He climbed the ladder in defiance of the warning.他无视警告爬上了那架梯子。
• He slammed the door in a spirit of defiance.他以挑衅性的态度把门砰地一下关上。

11 quench   

vt.熄灭，扑灭；压制

参考例句：

• The firemen were unable to quench the fire.消防人员无法扑灭这场大火。
• Having a bottle of soft drink is not enough to quench my thirst.喝一瓶汽水不够解渴。

12 hew   

v.砍；伐；削

参考例句：

• Hew a path through the underbrush.在灌木丛中砍出一条小路。
• Plant a sapling as tall as yourself and hew it off when it is two times high of you.种一棵与自己身高一样的树苗，长到比自己高两倍时砍掉它。

13 hack   

n.劈，砍，出租马车；v.劈，砍，干咳

参考例句：

• He made a hack at the log.他朝圆木上砍了一下。
• Early settlers had to hack out a clearing in the forest where they could grow crops.早期移民不得不在森林里劈出空地种庄稼。

14 atrophied   

adj.萎缩的，衰退的v.（使）萎缩，（使）虚脱，（使）衰退( atrophy的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• Patients exercised their atrophied limbs in the swimming pool. 病人们在泳池里锻炼萎缩的四肢。 来自辞典例句
• Method: Using microwave tissue thermocoaqulation to make chronic tonsillitis coagulated and atrophied. 方法：采用微波热凝方法使慢性扁桃体炎组织凝固、萎缩。 来自互联网