万物简史 第106期:势不两立的科学(7)

 Unfortunately, having had his insight, Smith was curiously¹ uninterested in understanding why rocks were laid down in the way they were. "I have left off puzzling about the origin of Strata² and content myself with knowing that it is so," he recorded. "The whys and wherefores cannot come within the Province of a Mineral Surveyor."

不幸的是，尽管史密斯具有敏锐的见解，但说来也怪，他没有兴趣搞清为什么岩石偏偏以那种方式埋在地下。“我没有再研究岩层的起源，满足于知道情况就是那样，”他写道，“什么原因，什么缘故，那不属于一名矿藏测量员的研究范围。”

Smith's revelation regarding strata heightened the moral awkwardness concerning extinctions. To begin with, it confirmed that God had wiped out creatures not occasionally but repeatedly. This made Him seem not so much careless as peculiarly hostile. It also made it inconveniently³ necessary to explain how some species were wiped out while others continued unimpeded into succeeding eons.

史密斯对岩层内情的披露，更增加了绝种论引起的在道德上的难堪程度。首先，它证实了上帝消灭生灵不是偶然的，而是经常的。这么看来，上帝与其说是粗心大意，不如说是极不友好。而且，还有必要花点力气来进行解释，为什么有的物种彻底灭绝，而有的物种却顺利地存活到随后的年代。

Clearly there was more to extinctions than could be accounted for by a single Noachian deluge⁴, as the Biblical flood was known. Cuvier resolved the matter to his own satisfaction by suggesting that Genesis applied⁵ only to the most recent inundation⁶. God, it appeared, hadn't wished to distract or alarm Moses with news of earlier, irrelevant⁷ extinctions.

显而易见，绝种不是诺亚时代的一场“大激流”——即大家知道的《圣经》里的那场洪水——能解释清楚的。居维叶作出了自我满意的解释，认为《创世记》只是指最近的那场洪水。上帝似乎不希望用先前不相干的绝种来分散摩西的注意力或引起他的惊慌。

1 curiously   

adv.有求知欲地；好问地；奇特地

参考例句：

• He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
• He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。

2 strata   

n.地层（复数）；社会阶层

参考例句：

• The older strata gradually disintegrate.较老的岩层渐渐风化。
• They represent all social strata.他们代表各个社会阶层。

3 inconveniently   

ad.不方便地

参考例句：

• Hardware encrypting resists decryption intensely, but it use inconveniently for user. 硬件加密方法有较强的抗解密性，但用户使用不方便。
• Even implementing the interest-deferral scheme for homeowners has proved inconveniently tricky. 甚至是对房主实行的推迟利息的方案，结果证明也是极不方便的。

4 deluge   

n./vt.洪水，暴雨，使泛滥

参考例句：

• This little stream can become a deluge when it rains heavily.雨大的时候，这条小溪能变作洪流。
• I got caught in the deluge on the way home.我在回家的路上遇到倾盆大雨。

5 applied   

adj.应用的；v.应用，适用

参考例句：

• She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
• This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。

6 inundation   

n.the act or fact of overflowing

参考例句：

• Otherwise, inundation would ensue to our dismay. 若不疏导，只能眼巴巴看着它泛滥。
• Therefore this psychology preceded the inundation of Caudillo politics after independence. 在独立后，这一心态助长了考迪罗主义的泛滥。

7 irrelevant   

adj.不恰当的，无关系的，不相干的

参考例句：

• That is completely irrelevant to the subject under discussion.这跟讨论的主题完全不相关。
• A question about arithmetic is irrelevant in a music lesson.在音乐课上，一个数学的问题是风马牛不相及的。