万物简史 第124期:势不两立的科学(25)

 It also marked the start of a war between the two that became increasingly bitter, underhand, and often ridiculous. They sometimes stooped to one team's diggers throwing rocks at the other team's. Cope was caught at one point jimmying open crates¹ that belonged to Marsh². They insulted each other in print and each poured scorn on the other's results. Seldom—perhaps never—has science been driven forward more swiftly and successfully by animosity.

这事儿也标志着两人间一场对抗的开始。对抗变得越来越激烈，越来越肮脏，而且还很可笑。有时候，竟然卑鄙到一方的发掘人员向另一方的发掘人员投掷石块的程度。有一次，有人发现柯普在撬开马什的箱子。他们在文章中互相污辱对方，瞧不起对方取得的成果。科学往往是——也许从来是——在对抗之中发展得更快、更有成果。

Over the next several years the two men between them increased the number of known dinosaur³ species in America from 9 to almost 150. Nearly every dinosaur that the average person can name—stegosaurus, brontosaurus, diplodocus, triceratops—was found by one or the other of them. The notable exception being the Tyrannosaurus rex, which was found by Barnum Brown in 1902. Unfortunately, they worked in such reckless haste that they often failed to note that a new discovery was something already known. Between them they managed to "discover" a species calledUintatheres anceps no fewer than twenty-two times. It took years to sort out some of the classification messes they made. Some are not sorted out yet.

在随后的几年里，通过两个人的共同努力，美国已知的恐龙种类数量从9种增加到将近150种。普通人说得出的每一种恐龙——剑龙、雷龙、梁龙、三角龙——差不多都是他们两人中的一位发现的。不过有一个值得注意的例外，霸王龙是巴纳姆布朗在1902年发现的。不幸的是，他们干得过于拼命，过于草率，往往把已经知道的当做一项新的发现。他俩“发现”一个名叫“尤因他兽”的物种不下22次。他们乱七八糟的分类，别人花了几年时间才整理出来，而有的至今还没有整理清楚。

1 crates   

n. 板条箱, 篓子, 旧汽车 vt. 装进纸条箱

参考例句：

• We were using crates as seats. 我们用大木箱作为座位。
• Thousands of crates compacted in a warehouse. 数以千计的板条箱堆放在仓库里。

2 marsh   

n.沼泽，湿地

参考例句：

• There are a lot of frogs in the marsh.沼泽里有许多青蛙。
• I made my way slowly out of the marsh.我缓慢地走出这片沼泽地。

3 dinosaur   

n.恐龙

参考例句：

• Are you trying to tell me that David was attacked by a dinosaur?你是想要告诉我大卫被一支恐龙所攻击？
• He stared at the faithful miniature of the dinosaur.他凝视著精确的恐龙缩小模型。