万物简史 第180期:爱因斯坦的宇宙(23)

 　　This was more than a little odd, for Hubble’s life was filled from an early age with a level of distinction that was at times almost ludicrously golden. At a single high school track meet in 1906, he won the pole vault¹, shot put, discus, hammer throw, standing² high jump, and running high jump, and was on the winning mile-relay team—that is seven first places in one meet—and came in third in the broad jump. In the same year, he set a state record for the high jump in Illinois.

　　这就很不寻常了，因为哈勃的生活中从小就充满真正的奇特之处，有时候简直令人难以置信地出类拔萃。仅在1906年的一次中学田径运动会上，他就赢得了撑杆跳高、铅球、铁饼、链球、立定跳高、助跑跳高的冠军，还是接力赛跑获胜队的成员——那就是说，他在一次运动会上获得了7个第一名。同年，他创造了伊利诺伊州跳高记录。

　　爱因斯坦珍贵照片

　　As a scholar he was equally proficient³, and had no trouble gaining admission to study physics and astronomy at the University of Chicago (where, coincidentally, the head of the department was now Albert Michelson). There he was selected to be one of the first Rhodes scholars at Oxford⁴. Three years of English life evidently turned his head, for he returned to Wheaton in 1913 wearing an Inverness cape⁵, smoking a pipe, and talking with a peculiarly orotund⁶ accent—not quite British but not quite not—that would remain with him for life. Though he later claimed to have passed most of the second decade of the century practicing law in Kentucky, in fact he worked as a high school teacher and basketball coach in New Albany, Indiana, before belatedly attaining⁷ his doctorate⁸ and passing briefly⁹ through the Army. (He arrived in France one month before the Armistice¹⁰ and almost certainly never heard a shot fired in anger.)

　　作为一名学者，他也是出色得不得了，不费吹灰之力就考上芝加哥大学，攻读物理学和天文学（说来也巧，系主任就是阿尔伯特·迈克尔逊）。他在那里被选为牛津大学的首批罗兹奖学金获得者之一。3年的英国生活显然冲昏了他的头脑。1913年他返回惠顿的时候，披着长披风，衔着烟斗，说起话来怪腔怪调，滔滔不绝——不大像英国人，而又有点像英国人——这种模样他竟保留终生。他后来声称，他在20世纪20年代的大部分时间里一直在肯塔基州当律师，但实际上他在印第安纳州新奥尔巴尼当中学教师和篮球教练，后来才获得博士学位，并在陆军待了很短时间。（他是在签订停战协定前一个星期抵达法国的，几乎肯定没有听到过愤怒的枪炮声。）

1 vault   

n.拱形圆顶，地窖，地下室

参考例句：

• The vault of this cathedral is very high.这座天主教堂的拱顶非常高。
• The old patrician was buried in the family vault.这位老贵族埋在家族的墓地里。

2 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

3 proficient   

adj.熟练的，精通的；n.能手，专家

参考例句：

• She is proficient at swimming.她精通游泳。
• I think I'm quite proficient in both written and spoken English.我认为我在英语读写方面相当熟练。

4 Oxford   

n.牛津（英国城市）

参考例句：

• At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
• This is where the road to Oxford joins the road to London.这是去牛津的路与去伦敦的路的汇合处。

5 cape   

n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风

参考例句：

• I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.我渴望到好望角去旅行。
• She was wearing a cape over her dress.她在外套上披着一件披肩。

6 orotund   

adj.宏亮的，宏壮的；浮夸的

参考例句：

• Orotund blue sky,white cloud,gives you good mood.晴朗朗的天，白森森的云，给你一份好心情。
• The orotund mr gove says he wants to "move the bel-curve rightward",requiring higher standards for all pupils.好大喜功的戈夫先生说他要把“钟形曲线向右移”，即对所有学生提高要求。

7 attaining   

（通常经过努力）实现( attain的现在分词 )； 达到； 获得； 达到（某年龄、水平、状况）

参考例句：

• Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence. 吉姆就快要拿到飞行员执照了。
• By that time she was attaining to fifty. 那时她已快到五十岁了。

8 doctorate   

n.(大学授予的)博士学位

参考例句：

• He hasn't enough credits to get his doctorate.他的学分不够取得博士学位。
• Where did she do her doctorate?她在哪里攻读博士？

9 briefly   

adv.简单地，简短地

参考例句：

• I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
• He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。

10 armistice   

n.休战，停战协定

参考例句：

• The two nations signed an armistice.两国签署了停火协议。
• The Italian armistice is nothing but a clumsy trap.意大利的停战不过是一个笨拙的陷阱。