【突破英文词汇】有关residence“居住”的词汇

denizen¹ /'denɪzn/  

On their safari(狩猎队), the hunters stalked lions, tigers and other ferocious² denizens³ of the jungle.

 

-- inhabitant; dweller⁴; resident; occupant

 

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n. 居民；栖息者

在狩猎队里，猎人们偷偷地潜近狮子、老虎和丛林里其他凶猛的栖息者。

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domicile /'dɒmɪsaɪl/

The announcement read:"The Coopers have moved and invite you to visit them at their new domicile,

22 Apple Street."

 

-- house; home; dwelling⁵; residence; abode⁶

 

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n. 住所；家

那告示上写着：“库珀一家人已搬走，邀请你至新居做客，苹果街22号。”

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inmate⁷ /ˈɪnmeɪt/

When the warden⁸ took charge, the prison had fewer than 100 inmates⁹.

 

-- person confined in an institution, prison, hospital, etc.

 

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n. 入狱者；住院者

这个监狱长接任时，监牢里的犯人不足100人。

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native /ˈneitiv/ 

1. The entire Russo family are natives of New Jersey¹⁰ except the grandparents, who were born in Italy.

2. Tobacco, potatoes and tomatoes are native American plants. They were introduced to Europe by explorers returning from the New World.

 

-- 1. person born in a particular place  2. born or originating in a particular place

 

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1. n. 生于某地的人  2. adj. 土生的

1. 除祖父母生于意大利外，拉索家的全体成员都生于新泽西。

2. 烟草、马铃薯和番茄都是土生美洲植物。它们是由新大陆归来的探险者带到欧洲去的。

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nomad¹¹ /'nəʊmæd/

Nomads¹² have no fixed¹³ home but move from region to region to secure their food suppply.

 

-- member of a tribe that has no fixed abode but wanders from place to place; wanderer

 

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n. 游牧民族

游牧民族居无定所，只得从一个地区迁移到另一个地区，

以确保他们食物的供应。

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sojourn¹⁴ /'sɒdʒən/

On her trip home, Jane will stop in St. Louis for a two-day sojourn with relatives.

 

-- temporary stay

 

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n. 寄居；停留

在回家的路上，简会在圣路易斯的亲戚家住两天。

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commute¹⁵ /kə'mju:t/

Hundreds of thousands of suburban¹⁶ residents regularly commute to the city.

 

-- travel back and forth¹⁷ daily, as from a home in the suburbs to a job in the city.

 

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vi. 经常乘车（或船等）往返于两地

数十万郊区居民定期往返于城市与郊区之间。

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migrate /maiˈɡreit/

1. Because they were persecuted¹⁸ in England, the Puritans(清教徒) migrated to Holland.

2. In winter, many European birds migrate to the British Isles¹⁹ in serch of a more temperate²⁰ climate.

 

-- 1. move from one place to settle in another

   2. move from one place to another with the change of season

 

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vi. 1. 移居  2. 随季节变化而迁移

1. 因为清教徒在英国遭受迫害，他们便移居荷兰。

2. 欧洲的许多鸟类在冬天迁徙到不列颠群岛，寻找更温和的气候。

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nomadic²¹ /nəʊ'mædɪk/

Most of the Indians of North American plains are nomadic.

 

-- roaming from place to place; wandering; roving

 

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adj. 流浪的；游牧的

北美平原上的印第安人大多居无定所。

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abroad /əˈbrɔ:d/

After living abroad for a time, Robert became homesick for his native land.

 

-- in or to a foreign land or lands

 

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adv. 在（到）国外

在国外住了一段时间后，罗伯特开始想念故土。

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1 denizen   

n.居民，外籍居民

参考例句：

• In this country children of denizen go to school free.在这个国家外籍居民的孩子免费上学。
• His greatest danger now lie in the unknown denizen of the water.现在他最大的危险是未知的水中居住者。

2 ferocious   

adj.凶猛的，残暴的，极度的，十分强烈的

参考例句：

• The ferocious winds seemed about to tear the ship to pieces.狂风仿佛要把船撕成碎片似的。
• The ferocious panther is chasing a rabbit.那只凶猛的豹子正追赶一只兔子。

3 denizens   

n.居民，住户( denizen的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• polar bears, denizens of the frozen north 北极熊，在冰天雪地的北方生活的动物
• At length these denizens of the swamps disappeared in their turn. 到了后来，连这些沼泽国的居民们也不见了。 来自辞典例句

4 dweller   

n.居住者，住客

参考例句：

• Both city and town dweller should pay tax.城镇居民都需要纳税。
• The city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort.城市居民从未经历过这种担忧。

5 dwelling   

n.住宅，住所，寓所

参考例句：

• Those two men are dwelling with us.那两个人跟我们住在一起。
• He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street.他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。

6 abode   

n.住处，住所

参考例句：

• It was ten months before my father discovered his abode.父亲花了十个月的功夫，才好不容易打听到他的住处。
• Welcome to our humble abode!欢迎光临寒舍！

7 inmate   

n.被收容者；(房屋等的)居住人；住院人

参考例句：

• I am an inmate of that hospital.我住在那家医院。
• The prisoner is his inmate.那个囚犯和他同住一起。

8 warden   

n.监察员，监狱长，看守人，监护人

参考例句：

• He is the warden of an old people's home.他是一家养老院的管理员。
• The warden of the prison signed the release.监狱长签发释放令。

9 inmates   

n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• One of the inmates has escaped. 被收容的人中有一个逃跑了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The inmates were moved to an undisclosed location. 监狱里的囚犯被转移到一个秘密处所。 来自《简明英汉词典》

10 jersey   

n.运动衫

参考例句：

• He wears a cotton jersey when he plays football.他穿运动衫踢足球。
• They were dressed alike in blue jersey and knickers.他们穿着一致，都是蓝色的运动衫和灯笼短裤。

11 nomad   

n.游牧部落的人，流浪者，游牧民

参考例句：

• He was indeed a nomad of no nationality.他的确是个无国籍的游民。
• The nomad life is rough and hazardous.游牧生活艰苦又危险。

12 nomads   

n.游牧部落的一员( nomad的名词复数 )；流浪者；游牧生活；流浪生活

参考例句：

• For ten years she dwelled among the nomads of North America. 她在北美游牧民中生活了十年。
• Nomads have inhabited this region for thousands of years. 游牧民族在这地区居住已有数千年了。 来自《简明英汉词典》

13 fixed   

adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的

参考例句：

• Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗？
• Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定，我们就不应该随意改变。

14 sojourn   

v./n.旅居，寄居；逗留

参考例句：

• It would be cruel to begrudge your sojourn among flowers and fields.如果嫉妒你逗留在鲜花与田野之间，那将是太不近人情的。
• I am already feeling better for my sojourn here.我在此逗留期间，觉得体力日渐恢复。

15 commute   

vi.乘车上下班；vt.减(刑)；折合；n.上下班交通

参考例句：

• I spend much less time on my commute to work now.我现在工作的往返时间要节省好多。
• Most office workers commute from the suburbs.很多公司的职员都是从郊外来上班的。

16 suburban   

adj.城郊的，在郊区的

参考例句：

• Suburban shopping centers were springing up all over America. 效区的商业中心在美国如雨后春笋般地兴起。
• There's a lot of good things about suburban living.郊区生活是有许多优点。

17 forth   

adv.向前；向外，往外

参考例句：

• The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
• He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。

18 persecuted   

（尤指宗教或政治信仰的）迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 )； 烦扰，困扰或骚扰某人

参考例句：

• Throughout history, people have been persecuted for their religious beliefs. 人们因宗教信仰而受迫害的情况贯穿了整个历史。
• Members of these sects are ruthlessly persecuted and suppressed. 这些教派的成员遭到了残酷的迫害和镇压。

19 isles   

岛( isle的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• the geology of the British Isles 不列颠群岛的地质
• The boat left for the isles. 小船驶向那些小岛。

20 temperate   

adj.温和的，温带的，自我克制的，不过分的

参考例句：

• Asia extends across the frigid,temperate and tropical zones.亚洲地跨寒、温、热三带。
• Great Britain has a temperate climate.英国气候温和。

21 nomadic   

adj.流浪的；游牧的

参考例句：

• This tribe still live a nomadic life.这个民族仍然过着游牧生活。
• The plowing culture and the nomadic culture are two traditional principal cultures in China.农耕文化与游牧文化是我国传统的两大主体文化。