【突破英文词汇】有关obedience“顺从”的词汇

allegiance /əˈli:dʒəns/

He swore full allegiance to his nation.

 

-- loyalty¹; devotion; faithfulnaess; fidelity²

 

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n. 忠诚

他宣誓赤胆效忠祖国。

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acquiesce³ /ˌækwɪ'es/

Though I wasn't enthusiastic about Tom's plan to go fishing,

I acquiesce in it because there seemed nothing else to do.

 

-- (used with in) accepted by keeping silent; submit quietly; comply

 

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vi. 默许；顺从；同意

虽然我不怎么热衷于汤姆钓鱼的计划，但我还是同意了，

因为似乎没什么别的事可做。

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defer⁴ /dɪ'fɜ:(r)/

Husbands as a rule do not decide on the colors of home furnishings 

but defer to their wives in these matters.

 

-- yield to another out of respect, authority; courtesy; submit quietly

 

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vi. 顺从

丈夫一般都不决定家具的颜色，而是在这些事上顺从他们的妻子。

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discipline /ˈdisiplin/

Mr. Walker, who had been told that he was getting a disciplined class,

was surprised to find it unruly(难控制的).

 

-- train in obedience⁵; bring under control

 

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vt. 训练

别人告诉沃克先生他将会带一个训练有素的班级，

但他很惊奇地发现这个班级难以控制。

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submit /səbˈmit/

Though he boasted he would never be taken alive, 

the outlaw(歹徒) submitted without a struggle when the police arrived.

 

-- yield to another's will, authority or power; yield; surrender

 

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vi. 屈服

虽然这名歹徒夸口绝不会被活捉，但是警察来的时候，

他却没有反抗就屈服了。

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docile⁶ /'dəʊsaɪl/

Dan is easy to teach, but his brother is not so docile.

 

-- easily taught; obedient; tractable⁷; submissive

 

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adj. 听话的；温顺的

丹很容易教，但他弟弟就不这么听话了。

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meek⁸ /mi:k/

Only two of the girls protested when they were ordered off the field.

The rest were too meek to complain.

 

-- submissive; yielding without resentment⁹ when 

ordered about or hurt by others; acquiescent¹⁰

 

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adj. 温顺的

那些女孩被判离场时，只有两个人提出抗议，

其他人都太温顺而不会抱怨。

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pliable¹¹ /ˈplaɪəbl/

We tried to get Joe to change his mind, but he was not pliable.

Perhaps you can influence him.

 

-- easily bent¹² or influenced; yielding; adaptable¹³

 

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adj. 易曲的；易受影响的

我们试着让乔改变主意，但是他不容易受影响。

或许你可以影响他。

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tractable /ˈtræktəbl/

For his cabinet, the dictator wanted tractable men. 

Therefore, he appointed no one whom he could not control.

 

-- easily controlled, led or taught; docile

 

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adj. 易驾驭的

这个独裁者想要用容易驾驭的人来组成他的内阁，

因此他没有任命任何他无法控制的人。

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1 loyalty   

n.忠诚，忠心

参考例句：

• She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
• His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。

2 fidelity   

n.忠诚，忠实；精确

参考例句：

• There is nothing like a dog's fidelity.没有什么能比得上狗的忠诚。
• His fidelity and industry brought him speedy promotion.他的尽职及勤奋使他很快地得到晋升。

3 acquiesce   

vi.默许，顺从，同意

参考例句：

• Her parents will never acquiesce in such an unsuitable marriage.她的父母决不会答应这门不相宜的婚事。
• He is so independent that he will never acquiesce.他很有主见，所以绝不会顺从。

4 defer   

vt.推迟，拖延；vi.(to)遵从，听从，服从

参考例句：

• We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
• We will defer to whatever the committee decides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。

5 obedience   

n.服从，顺从

参考例句：

• Society has a right to expect obedience of the law.社会有权要求人人遵守法律。
• Soldiers act in obedience to the orders of their superior officers.士兵们遵照上级军官的命令行动。

6 docile   

adj.驯服的，易控制的，容易教的

参考例句：

• Circus monkeys are trained to be very docile and obedient.马戏团的猴子训练得服服贴贴的。
• He is a docile and well-behaved child.他是个温顺且彬彬有礼的孩子。

7 tractable   

adj.易驾驭的；温顺的

参考例句：

• He was always tractable and quiet.他总是温顺、恬静。
• Gold and silver are tractable metals.金和银是容易加工的金属。

8 meek   

adj.温顺的，逆来顺受的

参考例句：

• He expects his wife to be meek and submissive.他期望妻子温顺而且听他摆布。
• The little girl is as meek as a lamb.那个小姑娘像羔羊一般温顺。

9 resentment   

n.怨愤，忿恨

参考例句：

• All her feelings of resentment just came pouring out.她一股脑儿倾吐出所有的怨恨。
• She cherished a deep resentment under the rose towards her employer.她暗中对她的雇主怀恨在心。

10 acquiescent   

adj.默许的，默认的

参考例句：

• My brother is of the acquiescent rather than the militant type.我弟弟是属于服从型的而不是好斗型的。
• She is too acquiescent,too ready to comply.她太百依百顺了。

11 pliable   

adj.易受影响的；易弯的；柔顺的，易驾驭的

参考例句：

• Willow twigs are pliable.柳条很软。
• The finely twined baskets are made with young,pliable spruce roots.这些编织精美的篮子是用柔韧的云杉嫩树根编成的。

12 bent   

n.爱好，癖好；adj.弯的；决心的，一心的

参考例句：

• He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
• We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。

13 adaptable   

adj.能适应的，适应性强的，可改编的

参考例句：

• He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.他是个适应性很强的人，很快就将学会这种工作。
• The soil is adaptable to the growth of peanuts.这土壤适宜于花生的生长。