【突破英文词汇】ver -- true, truth 真的；真实

1. veracity¹ /və'ræsətɪ/

-- truthfulness² (of persons)

Since you have lied to us in the past, you should not wonder that we doubt your veracity.

既然你以前向我们撒过谎，你就不应该奇怪我们会怀疑你的诚实。

 

 

2. verdict /ˈvɜ:dɪkt/

-- （literally, something"truly said") decision of a jury; opinion; judgment³

We would like to know your verdict in the matter.

我们想知道你对此事的判断。

 

 

3. verity⁴ /'verətɪ/

-- truth (of things); something true; true statement

That smoking is injurious to health is a scientifically established verity.

吸烟有害健康是科学上既定的事实。

 

 

4. aver⁵ /ə'vɜ:(r) /

-- state to be true; affirm confidently; assert

Two eyewitnesses⁶ averred⁷ that they had seen the defendant⁸ at the scene.

两个目击者断言他们在现场看到了那个被告。

 

 

5. verify /ˈverifai/

-- prove to be true; confirm; substantiate⁹; corroborate¹⁰

So far, the charges have been neither disproved nor verified.

至今，那些控告是否成立尚未定论。

 

 

6. veritable /ˈverɪtəbl/

-- true; actual; genuine; real; authentic¹¹

As the pretended heirs of Peter Wilks were disposing of his fortune, the veritable heirs arrived.

当彼得·威尔克斯的假冒的继承人正在处置他的财产时，真正的继承人来了。

1 veracity   

n.诚实

参考例句：

• I can testify to this man's veracity and good character.我可以作证，此人诚实可靠品德良好。
• There is no reason to doubt the veracity of the evidence.没有理由怀疑证据的真实性。

2 truthfulness   

n. 符合实际

参考例句：

• Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness. 她有许多的美德，如忠诚、勇敢和诚实。
• I fired a hundred questions concerning the truthfulness of his statement. 我对他发言的真实性提出一连串质问。

3 judgment   

n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见

参考例句：

• The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
• He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。

4 verity   

n.真实性

参考例句：

• Human's mission lies in exploring verity bravely.人的天职在勇于探索真理。
• How to guarantee the verity of the financial information disclosed by listed companies? 如何保证上市公司财务信息披露真实性?

5 aver   

v.极力声明；断言；确证

参考例句：

• I aver it will not rain tomorrow.我断言明天不会下雨。
• In spite of all you say,I still aver that his report is true.不管你怎么说，我还是断言他的报告是真实的。

6 eyewitnesses   

目击者( eyewitness的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The examination of all the eyewitnesses took a week. 对所有证人的质询用了一周的时间。
• Several eyewitnesses testified that they saw the officers hit Miller in the face. 几位目击证人证明他们看见那几个警官打了米勒的脸。

7 averred   

v.断言( aver的过去式和过去分词 )；证实；证明…属实；作为事实提出

参考例句：

• She averred that she had never seen the man before. 她斩钉截铁地说以前从未见过这个男人。
• The prosecutor averred that the prisoner killed Lois. 检察官称被拘犯杀害洛伊丝属实。 来自互联网

8 defendant   

n.被告；adj.处于被告地位的

参考例句：

• The judge rejected a bribe from the defendant's family.法官拒收被告家属的贿赂。
• The defendant was borne down by the weight of evidence.有力的证据使被告认输了。

9 substantiate   

v.证实；证明...有根据

参考例句：

• There is little scientific evidence to substantiate the claims.这些主张几乎找不到科学依据来证实。
• These theories are used to substantiate the relationship between the phenomenons of the universe.这些学说是用来证实宇宙现象之间的关系。

10 corroborate   

v.支持，证实，确定

参考例句：

• He looked at me anxiously,as if he hoped I'd corroborate this.他神色不安地看着我，仿佛他希望我证实地的话。
• It appeared that what he said went to corroborate my account.看来他所说的和我叙述的相符。

11 authentic   

a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的

参考例句：

• This is an authentic news report. We can depend on it. 这是篇可靠的新闻报道, 我们相信它。
• Autumn is also the authentic season of renewal. 秋天才是真正的除旧布新的季节。