英语词汇实用小百科 真人秀reality shows

Xiaohua: Hello and welcome to RoundTable’s word of the week. 这周我们来谈谈真人秀， reality shows, apparently¹ they’re really popular now.

John: That’s right so we’re gonna be looking a little bit at reality television. Beginning in the 1990s with MTV’s the REAL WORLD, basically putting a bunch of college students together and creating situations that led to conflict and other interesting outcomes.

Xiaohua: 真人秀最早的起源应该是MTV电视台的”真实世界”。So part of what defines the reality show is the word “reality”, meaning that is somehow based on the real world, but is it real?

John: That’s the way they sell it, so by definition reality television is a genre² of television programming that basically just records unscripted situations and actual occurrences and in many cases features an unknown cast, usually highlighting personal drama and conflict between the different characters, but as we can see with many reality TV shows especially as they have become more and more popular, in many situations, these supposedly unscripted events do seem to be highly scripted.

Xiaohua: 之所以叫真人秀是因为他声称是百分之百反映显示的电视节目，一般来说都没有剧本，演员呢也相对来说没有名气一些。并且会强调在所谓的真实情景里面的一些戏剧冲突。

John: Right and so what happens a lot is that sometimes we are looking at the what originally was, a spontaneous event or interaction. But producers or directors will stop the cast members and say “ok, that was really good but do it again.” and in some cases also they actually coach the actors or the non-actors (as we’re supposed to believe) in acting³ the certain situations in a certain way.

Xiaohua: 虽然说是反应真实但是有的时候呢，导演组也会让演员从本来是即兴的表演中停下来然后会教他们怎样表演观众会更爱看一些。其实我觉得真人秀节目之所以会走红是因为他迎合了我们普通人的一些偷窥他人隐私的心理。

John: Yeah I think so and people like to believe that they’re looking at what is a real situation especially when it comes to conflict and drama because it somehow reflects their own experience in their own life. And you know I think the bottom line we’re nothing if not voyeurs⁴ especially in the age of television and the internet and schadenfreude, so you know, getting pleasure from other people’s tragedies is very strong in most people as well. So schaenfreude is actually a German word, and literally⁵ translated, it means finding happiness in tragedy, in others’ tragedy. And I believed it spelled schadenfreude, so schaenfreude.

Xiaohua: interesting 另外还有一种节目我觉得也可以教真人秀，就是那种 talent shows所谓选秀节目。

John: Yeah I mean talent shows, singing shows but also dating shows as well, usually can be considered as reality TV.

Xiaohua: Anything that will give us an opportunity to look at what we think actually happens in other people’s lives

John: Exactly but you have to remember that reality TV unfortunately is anything but.

Xiaohua: Yes. Ok, and that’s all we have for roundtable’s word of the week.

1 apparently   

adv.显然地；表面上，似乎

参考例句：

• An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽，豁然开朗。
• He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。

2 genre   

n.(文学、艺术等的)类型，体裁，风格

参考例句：

• My favorite music genre is blues.我最喜欢的音乐种类是布鲁斯音乐。
• Superficially,this Shakespeare's work seems to fit into the same genre.从表面上看， 莎士比亚的这个剧本似乎属于同一类型。

3 acting   

n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的

参考例句：

• Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她，她只是假装的。
• During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代，她的表演生涯黯然失色。

4 voyeurs   

n.窥淫癖者（喜欢窥视他人性行为）( voyeur的名词复数 )；刺探隐秘者（喜欢刺探他人的问题或私生活）

参考例句：

• Voyeurs are scary, but they are usually harmless. 偷窥狂很可怕，但是他们通常不会伤害人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• He also did much to turn Britons into a nation of voyeurs. 他的所作所为很大程度上激起了英国人的偷窥欲。 来自互联网

5 literally   

adv.照字面意义，逐字地；确实

参考例句：

• He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
• Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候，她不走到真正要昏厥了，决不肯坐下来。