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英语听力精选进阶版 10524

时间:2019-03-15 07:09来源:互联网 提供网友:nan   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Turkey says more than 60,000 mainly Kurdish refugees from northern Syria have crossed the border since it was opened on Friday. The flow of refugees has been prompted by intense fighting between Islamic State militants1 and Kurdish forces around the town of Ayn al-Arab, known to the Kurds as Kobane. From Orfa on the Turkish border, here’s Mark Lowen.

土耳其称自周五开放边界以来,已有6万多库尔德难民从叙利亚北部越过边界。难民涌入是因为“伊斯兰国”武装分子和库尔德武装在艾因阿拉伯周围进行了激烈战斗,库尔德称这里为Kobane。马克·罗文在土耳其边界报道。

“The influx2 is astonishing and still continues. They fled the advance of Islamic State militants on the city of Kobane. Dozens of neighboring villages have been seized. And around 300 Kurdish fighters are said to have gone the other way crossing from Turkey into Syria to help resist the IS onslaught. Until recently, Turks and Kurds fought a civil war that killed 40,000 people. The fact that Turkey is now accepting tens of thousands of Kurdish refugees is a sign of how the rise of Islamic State is shifting allegiances in this region.”

“难民涌入量很惊人,还将继续涌入。他们是在逃避‘伊斯兰国’武装分子在Kobane的挺进,周围十几个村庄已被占领,据悉有300多名库尔德武装分子从土耳其进入叙利亚,去帮助抵抗ISIS的进攻。到最近为止,土耳其人和库尔德人进行的内战导致4万人丧生。土耳其不接受这成千上万的库尔德难民,这一事实表明‘伊斯兰国’的崛起正在改变该地区的忠诚度。”

One of the candidates in Afghanistan’s disputed red Presidential election Abdulla Abdulla has said he now accept that his rival Ashraf Ghani should be president. A spokesman told the BBC that both candidates had finalized3 a deal to form a government of national unity4 three months after voting was completed. As part of the deal, Doctor Abdulla will nominate a chief executive with power similar to those of prime minister. A spokesman for Ashraf Ghani confirmed the deal.

阿富汗有争议的总统选举候选人阿卜杜拉·阿卜杜拉称他现已接受对手阿什拉夫为总统,一位发言人告诉BBC,在投票结束三个月后,两位候选人达成协议来组建全国统一政府。根据协议,阿卜杜拉将任命一位权力类似于总理的行政长官。阿什拉夫的发言人证实了该协议。

People in Sierra Leone have remained indoors for a second day as part of a 72-hour curfew or lockdown to try to stop the spread of the Ebola outbreak. The country’s emergency operation center received hundreds of calls on the first day about sick or dead people. Umaru Fofana is in Freetown.

为了阻止埃博拉的蔓延,塞拉利昂实施了72小时的宵禁,目前该国人民仍留在家中。该国应急动员中心在宵禁第一天就收到数百次有关病人或死者的电话。Umaru Fofana在弗里敦报道。

“Almost 900 emergency calls are put through to them to either pick up their bodies or sick people. The response for these calls is now being questioned. Only a few dozen people could be picked up and taken to very few facilities that exist as holding centers in the capital, there are only two treatment centers for Ebola in the whole country and they’re based in the east. Reports from one of those centers in Kenema say that the clinic is overflowing5 with patients being brought in across the country.”

“动员中心收到要求处理尸体和病人的近900次紧急电话,目前人们质疑对此的应对。只有十几个人能被带到首都目前很少的医疗中心,整个国家目前只有两个埃博拉治疗中心,而且都在东部。来自凯内马的报道称这些治疗中心人满为患,到处都是来自全国各地的患者。”

Britain and France have reached an agreement on how to manage the number of illegal immigrants arriving at the port of Calais. Under the deal, the UK will contribute 15 million euros over three years to help finance new security measures at the port. From Paris, here’s Hugh Schofield.

英国和法国就如何处理抵达加来港口的非法移民达成协议,根据协议,英国每三年将提供1500万欧元来帮助资助新的港口安全措施。休·斯科菲尔德在巴黎报道。

“Pressure on Calais has grown in recent months with the arrival of hundreds of new migrants from Eritrea and Sudan. There’s been trouble at the port as crowds of migrants try to charge onto ferries and town authorities warned that the patient of local people is running short. The French have said along that the problems of Calais are also Britain’s responsibility and so they are pleased with this agreement under which the UK government pledges 12 million pounds over three years for new security infrastructure6 on the access road to the port and that the main lorry park.”

“最近数月,随着数百名厄立特里亚和苏丹难民的到来,加莱港口面临巨大压力。移民人群争着乘坐渡轮,这就出现了情况,市政府警告说当地人快没有耐心了。法国一直表示,加来的麻烦也是英国的责任,所以他们很高兴看到这份协议的达成,协议要求英国政府每三年提供1200万英镑,用于建设通往港口的新基础设施和新渡轮停靠场。”

The United Nations envoy7 to Yemen says an agreement has been reached after three days of fighting in the capital Sanaa between government forces and Shiite Houthi rebels. The diplomat8 Jamal Benomar said preparations were being made for a signing ceremony. He gave no details. On Saturday, explosions were heard near the Interior Ministry9. State-run television station has been closed. Sanaa University has been hit by mortar10 fire and flights into the city have been suspended.

联合国派往也门的使团称,在首都萨那发生三天战斗后,政府军和什叶派胡塞叛军达成协议。外交官贾迈勒·班诺马尔目前已准备好签署仪式,他没有透露详情。周六,内政部附近发生爆炸案。国家电视台一直关闭,萨那大学受到追击炮袭击,飞往该市的航班已经暂停。

Boko Haram militants in Nigeria have attacked a northeastern town of Mainok near the city of Maiduguri. At least 30 people are reported to have been killed. Will Ross reports from Lagos.

尼日利亚博科圣地武装分子袭击了迈杜古里附近东北部城市Mainok,据悉至少30人丧生。威尔·罗斯在拉各斯报道。

“The Boko Haram fighters attacked Mainok town in broad daylight when the market was packed. There was pandemonium11 as they opened fire. A resident told the BBC that some of people running for safety died after being hit by cars speeding away from the area. He said soldiers and civilians12 running to the bush. The insurgents13 looted food which they drove away in stolen vehicles. Most residents have now abandoned the town. Every week, thousands of civilians are displaced as the Islamist extremists continue the campaign of violence in northeast Nigeria.”

“博科圣地武装分子光天化日之下袭击了Mainok,当时市场上很拥挤。他们开枪后导致一片混乱,当地居民告诉BBC,有的逃生者死在匆忙离开现场的车轮下,他说士兵和平民都往灌木丛跑去。叛军开着偷来的车辆到处掠夺食物,大多数居民已经离开那里。由于这些伊斯兰极端分子继续在尼日利亚东北部进行暴力活动,每周都有数千平民流离失所。”

The former British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has urged the main political parties to fulfill14 their promise to devolve more powers to Scotland following the rejection15 over independence by majority of Scots in a referendum on Thursday. Mr. Brown said the eyes of the world were now upon Britain’s political leaders.

英国前首相戈登·布朗敦促主要政党履行其给苏格兰更多权力的承诺,在周四的公投中,大多数苏格兰人投票反对独立。布朗称全世界的眼睛都在盯着英国的政治领导人。

One of Venezuela’s most high-profile prisoners a former Police Chief, whose release has been demanded by the opposition16, has been allowed to return home. Iván Simonovis has served 10 years of a 30-year sentence for his role in the deaths of pro-government protesters more than a decade ago. His family says he has been freed on humanitarian17 grounds and has been told to serve the remainder of his sentence at home. According to his lawyers, Mr. Simonovis is in poor health.

委内瑞拉前警察局长为该国最高调的囚犯,在反对派的要求下他现在已经获释回家。Iván Simonovis因10多年前亲政府抗议者的死亡而被判30年,目前他已服刑10年。他的家人说他因人道主义原因获释,被告知在家中服满剩下的徒刑。他的律师说他健康状况不佳。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 militants 3fa50c1e4338320d8495907fdc5bdbaf     
激进分子,好斗分子( militant的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The militants have been sporadically fighting the government for years. 几年来,反叛分子一直对政府实施零星的战斗。
  • Despite the onslaught, Palestinian militants managed to fire off rockets. 尽管如此,巴勒斯坦的激进分子仍然发射导弹。
2 influx c7lxL     
n.流入,注入
参考例句:
  • The country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugees.这个国家实在不能接纳这么多涌入的难民。
  • Textile workers favoured protection because they feared an influx of cheap cloth.纺织工人拥护贸易保护措施,因为他们担心涌入廉价纺织品。
3 finalized 73d0ccbca69b94ee4cd7fc367a8ac9fc     
vt.完成(finalize的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • The draft of this article has been finalized [done]. 这篇文章已经定稿。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The draft was revised several times before it was finalized. 稿子几经删改才定下来。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
4 unity 4kQwT     
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调
参考例句:
  • When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结,并非一团和气。
  • We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前,我们必须加强团结。
5 overflowing df84dc195bce4a8f55eb873daf61b924     
n. 溢出物,溢流 adj. 充沛的,充满的 动词overflow的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • The stands were overflowing with farm and sideline products. 集市上农副产品非常丰富。
  • The milk is overflowing. 牛奶溢出来了。
6 infrastructure UbBz5     
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
参考例句:
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
7 envoy xoLx7     
n.使节,使者,代表,公使
参考例句:
  • Their envoy showed no sign of responding to our proposals.他们的代表对我方的提议毫无回应的迹象。
  • The government has not yet appointed an envoy to the area.政府尚未向这一地区派过外交官。
8 diplomat Pu0xk     
n.外交官,外交家;能交际的人,圆滑的人
参考例句:
  • The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。
  • He served as a diplomat in Russia before the war.战前他在俄罗斯当外交官。
9 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
10 mortar 9EsxR     
n.灰浆,灰泥;迫击炮;v.把…用灰浆涂接合
参考例句:
  • The mason flushed the joint with mortar.泥工用灰浆把接缝处嵌平。
  • The sound of mortar fire seemed to be closing in.迫击炮的吼声似乎正在逼近。
11 pandemonium gKFxI     
n.喧嚣,大混乱
参考例句:
  • The whole lobby was a perfect pandemonium,and the din was terrific.整个门厅一片嘈杂,而且喧嚣刺耳。
  • I had found Adlai unperturbed in the midst of pandemonium.我觉得艾德莱在一片大混乱中仍然镇定自若。
12 civilians 2a8bdc87d05da507ff4534c9c974b785     
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
参考例句:
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
13 insurgents c68be457307815b039a352428718de59     
n.起义,暴动,造反( insurgent的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The regular troops of Baden joined the insurgents. 巴登的正规军参加到起义军方面来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Against the Taliban and Iraqi insurgents, these problems are manageable. 要对付塔利班与伊拉克叛乱分子,这些问题还是可以把握住的。 来自互联网
14 fulfill Qhbxg     
vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意
参考例句:
  • If you make a promise you should fulfill it.如果你许诺了,你就要履行你的诺言。
  • This company should be able to fulfill our requirements.这家公司应该能够满足我们的要求。
15 rejection FVpxp     
n.拒绝,被拒,抛弃,被弃
参考例句:
  • He decided not to approach her for fear of rejection.他因怕遭拒绝决定不再去找她。
  • The rejection plunged her into the dark depths of despair.遭到拒绝使她陷入了绝望的深渊。
16 opposition eIUxU     
n.反对,敌对
参考例句:
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
17 humanitarian kcoxQ     
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
参考例句:
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
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