英语新闻听写 研究揭示为什么有些人更易出汗

Body size,not gender¹,determines how much you sweat, according to a new study published on Thursday.

根据周四发表的一项研究，决定出汗多少的是体型，而不是性别。

This might help explain why larger people,typically men,tend to perspire² more during exercise or in warm conditions.

这可能有助于解释为什么体型大的人，通常是男性，在运动或温暖的条件下出汗更多。

The study's lead author explained that gender has long been thought of as a large influencer in sweat and skin blood flow during heat stress.

该研究的主要作者解释说，性别一直被认为在热应力中对汗水和皮肤血流量具有很大影响。

However, the study showed that heat loss responses are dependent on the ratio of surface area to body mass, and unrelated to gender.

然而，研究表明，热损失的反应是依赖于表面面积与身体质量的比例，和性别无关。

1 gender   

n.（生理上的）性，（名词、代词等的）性

参考例句：

• French differs from English in having gender for all nouns.法语不同于英语，所有的名词都有性。
• Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.妇女有时仅仅因为性别而无法获得种种机会。

2 perspire   

vi.出汗，流汗

参考例句：

• He began to perspire heavily.他开始大量出汗。
• You perspire a lot when you are eating.你在吃饭的时候流汗很多。