英语新闻听写 俄罗斯备战2018年世界杯

Russia hasn't had it easy since winning the right to stage the 2018 World Cup.

自赢得2018年世界杯举办权以来，俄罗斯一路并不容易。

The secret ballot¹ it won in 2010 was mired² in controversy³, with soccer's governing body FIFA having to investigate claims that bribery⁴ influenced the voting process.

在2010年无记名投票中获胜的俄罗斯陷入争议，足球管理机构国际足联不得不调查，声称贿赂影响了投票过程。

Russia's football fan culture has come back under considerable scrutiny⁵ due to hooliganism and racist⁶ abuse of black players.

俄罗斯的足球球迷文化因球迷骚乱和种族歧视黑人球员面临相当大的审查。

FIFA president Gianni Infantino has said he is "not at all concerned" by the threat of fan violence,

国际足联总裁詹尼·因凡蒂诺已经表示，他“一点也不担心”来自球迷暴力的威胁，

while the Russian government has introduced ID cards to discourage hooliganism.

俄罗斯政府出台了ID卡来阻止球迷骚乱。

1 ballot   

n.（不记名）投票，投票总数，投票权；vi.投票

参考例句：

• The members have demanded a ballot.会员们要求投票表决。
• The union said they will ballot members on whether to strike.工会称他们将要求会员投票表决是否罢工。

2 mired   

abbr.microreciprocal degree 迈尔德（色温单位）v.深陷( mire的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The country was mired in recession. 这个国家陷入了经济衰退的困境。
• The most brilliant leadership can be mired in detail. 最有才干的领导也会陷于拘泥琐事的困境中。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3 controversy   

n.争论，辩论，争吵

参考例句：

• That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
• We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。

4 bribery   

n.贿络行为，行贿，受贿

参考例句：

• FBI found out that the senator committed bribery.美国联邦调查局查明这个参议员有受贿行为。
• He was charged with bribery.他被指控受贿。

5 scrutiny   

n.详细检查，仔细观察

参考例句：

• His work looks all right,but it will not bear scrutiny.他的工作似乎很好，但是经不起仔细检查。
• Few wives in their forties can weather such a scrutiny.很少年过四十的妻子经得起这么仔细的观察。

6 racist   

n.种族主义者，种族主义分子

参考例句：

• a series of racist attacks 一连串的种族袭击行为
• His speech presented racist ideas under the guise of nationalism. 他的讲话以民族主义为幌子宣扬种族主义思想。