英语新闻听写 游戏障碍被正式列为精神疾病

Watching as a video game ensnares their child, many parents have grumbled¹ about "digital heroin,"

眼看着电子游戏诱惑着孩子们，很多家长都在抱怨“数码海洛因”，

likening the flashing images to one of the world's most addictive² substances.

并将这些闪动的画面比作世界上最让人上瘾的物质之一。

Now, they may have backup: According to CNN, The World Health Organization is set to announce "gaming disorder³"

现在，他们有依据撑腰了：CNN消息称，世界卫生组织（WHO）将宣布将“游戏障碍”

as a new mental health condition to be included in the 11th edition of its International Classification of Diseases, set to release Monday.

作为一种新型心理健康疾病列入《国际疾病分类第11版》中，并将于周一发布。

Dr. Vladimir Poznyak, a member of WHO's Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse said: "I'm not creating a precedent⁴."

WHO精神健康与物质滥用部门的一名成员，弗拉基米尔·波兹尼亚克教授说到：“我不是在创造先例。”

Instead, WHO has followed "the trends, the developments, which have taken place in populations and in the professional field."

相反，WHO是在跟随“人口和专业领域中的趋势和发展。”

1 grumbled   

抱怨( grumble的过去式和过去分词 )； 发牢骚； 咕哝； 发哼声

参考例句：

• He grumbled at the low pay offered to him. 他抱怨给他的工资低。
• The heat was sweltering, and the men grumbled fiercely over their work. 天热得让人发昏，水手们边干活边发着牢骚。

2 addictive   

adj.(吸毒等)使成瘾的，成为习惯的

参考例句：

• The problem with video game is that they're addictive.电子游戏机的问题在于它们会使人上瘾。
• Cigarettes are highly addictive.香烟很容易使人上瘾。

3 disorder   

n.紊乱，混乱；骚动，骚乱；疾病，失调

参考例句：

• When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
• It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。

4 precedent   

n.先例，前例；惯例；adj.在前的，在先的

参考例句：

• Is there a precedent for what you want me to do?你要我做的事有前例可援吗？
• This is a wonderful achievement without precedent in Chinese history.这是中国历史上亘古未有的奇绩。