世界最美的国家是哪

 　　What is the best country to visit, which has beautiful natural scenery?

　　哪个国家是最好的旅游胜地?哪个国家有最美的自然景色呢?

　　获得5.2k好评的回答@Tanja Jovanovic：

　　So I would say that my choice will be Serbia - beautiful, people are generous hosts and it is very cheap!It is a small country, with only 7 000 000 people. But what does it have? It have beautiful nature, mountains, Pannonian plain, a lot of rivers… So I am just going to post some pictures, so you can see for yourself.

　　我想说我选择塞尔维亚，那里景色优美，人们慷慨大方，而且旅行成本低!这是一个小国，人口只有700万，但这里有什么呢?有美丽的自然风光、山脉、潘诺尼亚平原、众多河流…我发一些照片，你可以自己欣赏。

　　1.Zlatibor mountain - The name Zlatibor started to be used in the 18th century, but its etymology¹ is uncertain.

　　兹拉蒂博尔山脉。兹拉蒂博尔这个名字最初于18世纪开始被使用，但起源不详。

　　2. Tara mountain - Tara's national park was established in 1981. The size of the park is about 220 square km with altitudes varying from 250 to 1,500 metres above sea level. The national park consists of a group of mountain peaks with deep picturesque² gorges⁴ between them. The most striking of these gorges is the Drina Gorge³, with its sheer drops from 1000–250 metres and extensive views of western Serbia and nearby Bosnia. The area is also characterised by karst caves, pits, springs, and breathtaking vista⁵ points.

　　塔拉山。塔拉的国家公园建于1981年，公园面积大约220平方千米，海拔从250米上升到1500米。这个国家公园里有很多山峰，其间有风景独特的深深的峡谷。其中最令人惊叹的是德里纳峡谷，高度从1000米垂直下降到250米，这里拥有塞尔维亚西部和波斯尼亚附近的广阔景色。这个地区的特色还有岩溶洞、深坑、泉水和令人惊叹的观景台。

　　3. Golubac Fortress⁶ - Golubac's early history is uncertain. It is also unclear whether the medievalfortress was built by Bulgarians, Serbs or Hungarians, or how many towers it had originally. However, an Orthodox chapel⁷ built as part of one tower shows that it, at least, was built by a local noble. There is also uncertainty⁸ about when construction started, although it is generally agreed that the majority of the fortress was built early in the 14th century.

　　哥鲁拜克城堡。哥鲁拜克的早期历史不详，也不清楚这个要塞最初是保加利亚人、塞尔维亚人还是匈牙利人所建，不清楚最初有多少座塔。然而其中一座塔有一部分是东正教教堂，至少表明它是由一位当地贵族所建。何时开始建造的也不太确定，但普遍认为这个要塞的主体结构早在14世纪就建成了。

　　4. Pannonian plain - The Pannonian Basin or Carpathian Basin is a large basin in East-Central Europe.

　　潘诺尼亚平原。潘诺尼亚盆地或喀尔巴阡盆地是中东欧地区的一个大型盆地。

　　5. Uvac - The Uvac is an international trans-boundary river. Before it empties into the Lim, for a 10 kilometers Uvac forms the border between two countries. Also, while meandering⁹ through Serbia, Uvac loosely makes the northern border of the Ra?ka region too.

　　乌瓦治河。乌瓦治河是一条跨越国界的河流，在它汇入利姆河前形成了两国间10千米的国界，而且在塞尔维亚境内流淌时也形成了拉什卡地区的北部边界。

　　获得267好评的回答@Harihar Adhikari：

　　Nepal is the best country to visit, which has incredibly beautiful natural scenery.

　　尼泊尔是最好的旅行国度，那里有令人难以置信的美丽的自然景观。

　　Nepal a country of great fascination¹⁰ with varied¹¹ Himalayan destinations from adventure sports to cultural and heritage sites. A rectangle shaped country sandwiched between India towards south and Tibet / China in the North with an area of 147, 181 sq. km.

　　尼泊尔这个迷人的国家里有各种喜马拉雅山的景点，其中包含冒险的运动之所、文化地和遗产地。这个矩形的国家被挤在了南面的印度和北面的中国西藏之间，面积147, 181平方千米。

　　Nepal is one of the world's richest countries in terms of bio-diversity due to its unique geographical¹² position and altitude variation. The elevation¹³ of the country ranges from 60 m above sea level to the highest point on earth, Mt. Everest at 8,848 m, all within a distance of 150 km resulting into climatic changes from Sub-tropical-alpine to Arctic.

　　尼泊尔是世界上物种最丰富的国家之一，这源于它独特的地理位置和地势落差，150千米范围内海拔从海平面以上60米上升到地球最高点——8,848米的珠穆朗玛峰，这种地势变化导致气候差异很大，从亚热带高山气候到北极性气候。

　　Nepal-occupies only 0.03% of the earth, but home to 2 % of all the flowering plants in the world; 8 % of the world's population of birds (more than 857 species); 4 % of mammals on earth; 11 of the world's 15 families of butterflies (more than 500 species).

　　尼泊尔国土面积只占地球表面积的0.03%，但却有着世界上2 %的开花植物、8 %的鸟类(超过857种)、4%的哺乳动物、全世界15个胡蝶科中的11个科(超过500种)。

　　获得372好评的回答@Mark Justine DeMesa：

　　These 8 countries are blessed with an abundance of outstanding marvels¹⁴ and breathtaking natural landscapes. They are countries that offer a variety of natural and man-made sights that are simply captivating.

　　下面这8个国家有幸拥有众多奇特惊人的自然景观，都有各种迷人的自然人文景观。

　　1.Nepal – The World’s Hiking Capital

　　尼泊尔——世界徒步之都

　　Nepal’s natural landscapes are some of the most surreal and beautiful in the world. Even the most well-traveled will find themselves captivated by the breathtaking views of Nepal. Not only is Nepal the hiking capital of the world, it’s also a very cheap country.

　　尼泊尔的自然景观是世界上最梦幻最美丽的。即使是旅游经历最丰富的人也会发现自己被尼泊尔令人惊叹的美景所吸引。它不仅是世界徒步之都，也是旅游成本非常低的国家。

　　2.Norway – Lights and Laughter

　　挪威——极光和笑声

　　Norway is a hikers paradise. The country is popular with those who want to explore glaciers¹⁵ and fjords, or chase the Northern Lights. From August, you’ll catch the end of the midnight sun and, if you’re lucky, the start of the dancing light show, the Aurora¹⁶ Borealis.

　　挪威是徒步者的天堂，很受那些想去冰川和海湾探险、追逐北极光的游客的欢迎。从八月份开始，你就可以捕捉到午夜阳光的尾巴，如果幸运的话，还可以看见舞动的极光秀。

　　3.Iceland – Geologically Diverse

　　冰岛——多样地貌

　　Iceland is volcanically¹⁷ and geologically active. The country consists mainly of a plateau characterized by sand, lava¹⁸ fields, mountains and glaciers. Visitors to Iceland can also indulge in Iceland’s favorite pastime: relaxing in warm, mineral-rich hot springs that soothe¹⁹ the body and the mind.

　　冰岛的火山运动和地质运动活跃。这个国家以高原为主，特色有沙滩、熔岩原、山脉和冰川。去冰岛的游客也会迷上冰岛最好的消遣：在温暖的富含矿物质的温泉里舒缓身心。

　　4.Australia – Intricate Architecture and Stunning²⁰ Beaches

　　澳大利亚——复杂的建筑和极美的海滩

　　Australia has a huge variety of things to see and do. Australia’s national parks and vast range of landscapes are what make it so extraordinary. From the Mornington Peninsula National Park facing the open sea, to the Great Barrier Reef that’s one of the natural wonders of the world, Australia’s sights are never ending. Australia also offers a range of man-made marvels, including the Sydney Opera House.

　　澳大利亚有超级多可以看的东西和可以做的事。澳大利亚的国家公园和种类繁多的地貌都使这里超凡脱俗。从面朝大海的莫宁顿半岛国家公园到世界自然奇观之一的大堡礁，澳大利亚的美景不胜枚举。澳大利亚也有众多人造奇观，像悉尼歌剧院。

　　5.Romania – Captivating Castles

　　罗马尼亚——迷人的城堡

　　Romania is a land of fairytale castles and magical marvels. A 20 minute walk uphill from the town center in Transylvania, is Pele? Castle. The basic 40 minute tour takes in about 10 rooms on the ground floor, while two additional tours also take in the first and second floors.

　　罗马尼亚是充满童话中城堡和魔法奇迹的国度。从位于中心的特兰西瓦尼亚向上步行20分钟就到了佩莱斯城堡，最少要花费40分钟时间逛逛一楼的10个房间。还可以再增加两个行程，参观一下二楼和三楼。

　　6.South Africa – Enjoy a South African Safari²¹

　　南非——享受一次南非的狩猎旅行

　　With over 21 National Parks, eight World Heritage Sites, miles of pristine²² coastline and a phenomenal climate, South Africa is guaranteed to provide you with an unforgettable journey and even more unforgettable experiences. Big Five safaris²³ in South Africa are a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for anyone fascinated by wildlife. Big Five refers to buffalo²⁴, elephant, lion, leopard²⁵ and rhino²⁶.

　　南非有21个国家公园，8个世界遗产地，数英里原始海岸线，而且气候异常，保证能使你有一次难忘的旅行，甚至还会给你更难忘的经历。南非五大动物狩猎旅行对喜欢野生动物的游客来说也是千载难逢的好机会。“五大动物”包括非洲水牛、非洲象、非洲狮、非洲豹和黑犀牛。

　　7.Peru – Take The Enticing²⁷ Inca Trail

　　秘鲁——走走迷人的印加古道

　　Peru is famous for many things, one of the best known being The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu actually consists of three overlapping²⁸ trails, Mollepata, Classic, and One Day.

　　秘鲁有很多知名的东西，其中一个最著名的就是通往马丘比丘的印加古道，它其实包括三段重叠的古道Mollepata、Classic和 One Day。

　　8.Greece – The Greek Islands

　　希腊——希腊群岛

　　Greece is a country with a feeling of such majestic²⁹ wonder: every single one of the Greek Islands has a host of beautiful beaches. If the beach isn’t your thing and you fancy a city break, Athens, the capital of Greece, has some of the most iconic architecture in the world. Admire the view of the city from the Acropolis, an ancient citadel³⁰ located on a high rocky outcrop above the city.

　　希腊这个国家带给你一种庄严宏伟的感觉：希腊群岛中每个小岛都有美丽的沙滩。如果你不喜欢沙滩，想要一次城市旅行的话，希腊首都雅典有世界最著名的一些标志性建筑，从雅典卫城上能一览这个城市的美景，卫城是在城市上面一块高高突出的石台上建造的一座古堡。

1 etymology   

n.语源；字源学

参考例句：

• The hippies' etymology is contentious.关于嬉皮士的语源是有争议的。
• The origin of OK became the Holy Grail of etymology.OK的出典成了词源学梦寐以求的圣杯。

2 picturesque   

adj.美丽如画的，（语言）生动的，绘声绘色的

参考例句：

• You can see the picturesque shores beside the river.在河边你可以看到景色如画的两岸。
• That was a picturesque phrase.那是一个形象化的说法。

3 gorge   

n.咽喉，胃，暴食，山峡；v.塞饱，狼吞虎咽地吃

参考例句：

• East of the gorge leveled out.峡谷东面地势变得平坦起来。
• It made my gorge rise to hear the news.这消息令我作呕。

4 gorges   

n.山峡，峡谷( gorge的名词复数 )；咽喉v.（用食物把自己）塞饱，填饱( gorge的第三人称单数 )；作呕

参考例句：

• The explorers were confronted with gorges(that were)almost impassable and rivers(that were)often unfordable. 探险人员面临着几乎是无路可通的峡谷和常常是无法渡过的河流。 来自辞典例句
• We visited the Yangtse Gorges last summer. 去年夏天我们游历了长江三峡。 来自辞典例句

5 vista   

n.远景，深景，展望，回想

参考例句：

• From my bedroom window I looked out on a crowded vista of hills and rooftops.我从卧室窗口望去，远处尽是连绵的山峦和屋顶。
• These uprisings come from desperation and a vista of a future without hope.发生这些暴动是因为人们被逼上了绝路，未来看不到一点儿希望。

6 fortress   

n.堡垒，防御工事

参考例句：

• They made an attempt on a fortress.他们试图夺取这一要塞。
• The soldier scaled the wall of the fortress by turret.士兵通过塔车攀登上了要塞的城墙。

7 chapel   

n.小教堂，殡仪馆

参考例句：

• The nimble hero,skipped into a chapel that stood near.敏捷的英雄跳进近旁的一座小教堂里。
• She was on the peak that Sunday afternoon when she played in chapel.那个星期天的下午，她在小教堂的演出，可以说是登峰造极。

8 uncertainty   

n.易变，靠不住，不确知，不确定的事物

参考例句：

• Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation.她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
• After six weeks of uncertainty,the strain was beginning to take its toll.6个星期的忐忑不安后，压力开始产生影响了。

9 meandering   

蜿蜒的河流，漫步，聊天

参考例句：

• The village seemed deserted except for small boys and a meandering donkey. 整个村子的人都像是逃光了，只留下了几个小男孩和一头正在游游荡荡的小毛驴。 来自教父部分
• We often took a walk along the meandering river after supper. 晚饭后我们常沿着那条弯弯曲曲的小河散步。

10 fascination   

n.令人着迷的事物，魅力，迷恋

参考例句：

• He had a deep fascination with all forms of transport.他对所有的运输工具都很着迷。
• His letters have been a source of fascination to a wide audience.广大观众一直迷恋于他的来信。

11 varied   

adj.多样的，多变化的

参考例句：

• The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
• The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。

12 geographical   

adj.地理的；地区(性)的

参考例句：

• The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
• These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。

13 elevation   

n.高度；海拔；高地；上升；提高

参考例句：

• The house is at an elevation of 2,000 metres.那幢房子位于海拔两千米的高处。
• His elevation to the position of General Manager was announced yesterday.昨天宣布他晋升总经理职位。

14 marvels   

n.奇迹( marvel的名词复数 )；令人惊奇的事物（或事例）；不平凡的成果；成就v.惊奇，对…感到惊奇( marvel的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

• The doctor's treatment has worked marvels : the patient has recovered completely. 该医生妙手回春，病人已完全康复。 来自辞典例句
• Nevertheless he revels in a catalogue of marvels. 可他还是兴致勃勃地罗列了一堆怪诞不经的事物。 来自辞典例句

15 glaciers   

冰河，冰川( glacier的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Glaciers gouged out valleys from the hills. 冰川把丘陵地带冲出一条条山谷。
• It has ice and snow glaciers, rainforests and beautiful mountains. 既有冰川，又有雨林和秀丽的山峰。 来自英语晨读30分（高一）

16 aurora   

n.极光

参考例句：

• The aurora is one of nature's most awesome spectacles.极光是自然界最可畏的奇观之一。
• Over the polar regions we should see aurora.在极地高空,我们会看到极光。

17 volcanically   

adv.火山似地，猛烈地

参考例句：

18 lava   

n.熔岩，火山岩

参考例句：

• The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano.熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。
• His anger spilled out like lava.他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。

19 soothe   

v.安慰；使平静；使减轻；缓和；奉承

参考例句：

• I've managed to soothe him down a bit.我想方设法使他平静了一点。
• This medicine should soothe your sore throat.这种药会减轻你的喉痛。

20 stunning   

adj.极好的；使人晕倒的

参考例句：

• His plays are distinguished only by their stunning mediocrity.他的戏剧与众不同之处就是平凡得出奇。
• The finished effect was absolutely stunning.完工后的效果非常美。

21 safari   

n.远征旅行(探险、考察)；探险队，狩猎队

参考例句：

• When we go on safari we like to cook on an open fire.我们远行狩猎时，喜欢露天生火做饭。
• They went on safari searching for the rare black rhinoceros.他们进行探险旅行，搜寻那稀有的黑犀牛。

22 pristine   

adj.原来的，古时的，原始的，纯净的，无垢的

参考例句：

• He wiped his fingers on his pristine handkerchief.他用他那块洁净的手帕擦手指。
• He wasn't about to blemish that pristine record.他本不想去玷污那清白的过去。

23 safaris   

n.游猎，陆路旅行（尤指在东非或中非）( safari的名词复数 )；类似游猎的假日旅行

参考例句：

• I've had too many safaris with rich dentists to listen to any more suicidal ideas. 我已经带过太多有钱牙科医生的狩猎队，我不能再听取任何自杀性建议了。 来自电影对白
• Camel diving safaris are a popular attraction in South Sinai. 骆驼的潜水之旅是南西奈一个受欢迎的景观。 来自互联网

24 buffalo   

n.(北美)野牛；(亚洲)水牛

参考例句：

• Asian buffalo isn't as wild as that of America's. 亚洲水牛比美洲水牛温顺些。
• The boots are made of buffalo hide. 这双靴子是由水牛皮制成的。

25 leopard   

n.豹

参考例句：

• I saw a man in a leopard skin yesterday.我昨天看见一个穿着豹皮的男人。
• The leopard's skin is marked with black spots.豹皮上有黑色斑点。

26 rhino   

n.犀牛，钱, 现金

参考例句：

• The rhino charged headlong towards us.犀牛急速地向我们冲来。
• They have driven the rhino to the edge of extinction.他们已经令犀牛濒临灭绝。

27 enticing   

adj.迷人的；诱人的

参考例句：

• The offer was too enticing to refuse. 这提议太有诱惑力，使人难以拒绝。
• Her neck was short but rounded and her arms plump and enticing. 她的脖子短，但浑圆可爱；两臂丰腴，也很动人。

28 overlapping   

adj./n.交迭（的）

参考例句：

• There is no overlapping question between the two courses. 这两门课程之间不存在重叠的问题。
• A trimetrogon strip is composed of three rows of overlapping. 三镜头摄影航线为三排重迭的象片所组成。

29 majestic   

adj.雄伟的，壮丽的，庄严的，威严的，崇高的

参考例句：

• In the distance rose the majestic Alps.远处耸立着雄伟的阿尔卑斯山。
• He looks majestic in uniform.他穿上军装显得很威风。

30 citadel   

n.城堡；堡垒；避难所

参考例句：

• The citadel was solid.城堡是坚固的。
• This citadel is built on high ground for protecting the city.这座城堡建于高处是为保护城市。