朝鲜下令全国男性公民必须模仿金正恩发型

 North Korea has launched a new purge¹, targeting citizens with long hair and ordering them to copy Kim Jong-un's much-mocked "ambitious" style. 

朝鲜日前针对的留长发的公民发起了一项新的整肃运动，即要求男性公民效仿金正恩，留起“雄心壮志”的发型。

Sources in Pyongyang, quoted by South Korea's Chosun Ilbo newspaper, said authorities in the North Korean capital have issued an order requiring that men keep their hair to a maximum 2 cm (0.8 inches) in length. 

韩国《朝鲜日报》引自平壤的消息表示，朝鲜当局发布命令，要求全国男性头发长度不能超过两厘米。

They are also being instructed to pay homage² to Mr Kim by copying his trademark³ swept-back bouffant⁴ that emerges upwards⁵ from the shaved patches above his ears. 

这种发型的特点是将头顶的头发向后梳，并将耳际的头发刮掉。通过模仿金正恩的发型以此对他表示尊敬。

朝鲜下令全国男性公民必须模仿金正恩发型

Women have also been told to adopt a bob similar to that affected⁶ by Ri Sol-ju, the North Korean leader's wife. The only exceptions to the new rules, the paper claimed, are performers.。 

而除演员外的全体朝鲜女性也被要求效仿类似金正恩妻子李雪主所留的发型。

Authorities are so keen to enforce the crackdown on long hair that, "University students monitors are walking around with scissors and cutting off the hair of offenders⁷", the Chosun Ilbo reported. 

朝鲜当局为了致力于此项指令的深入实施，责令大学辅导员在学校随身携带剪子，以此来剪掉相关不遵守者的长头发。

Analysts⁸ say Mr Kim has adopted a hair style initially⁹ sported by Kim Il-sung, his grandfather and the man still revered¹⁰ as the founder¹¹ of North Korea, as he attempts to hark back to the relatively¹² prosperous early days of the regime and build up his own power base.

相关分析人士表示，金正恩之所以采用目前的发型是由于他的祖父、也就是目前仍被尊为朝鲜国父的金日成留着这种发型。金正恩也想要追溯建国初期那段相对繁荣的岁月并建立起自己的权力。

The seemingly fashionable hairstyle was also described as “captivating” in Rodong Sunmun, the North Korean newspaper, which wrote: “A young man with (an) ambitious high sided haircut looks so sobering and stylish¹³.” In addition to projecting a neat and ambitious persona, the haircut was also a popular option for sanitary¹⁴ reasons, according to South Korea's Yonhap news agency. 

这一看似时髦的发型在朝鲜媒体中被描述为“迷人的”，并称“留这种大背头的男性看起来冷静潇洒“。韩联社称，除了展示出一种干净和有抱负的人格魅力，这种发型也是出于卫生考虑。

Known as The Great Leader, Kim Il-sung also favoured the swept-back approach to hairstyles and there are pictures of the fledgling dictator in his youth with the sides of his head shaved. 

被称为伟大领袖的金日成十分青睐这种“大背头”。在年轻时的照片中，他就留着这种把耳际头发修剪干净的发型。

There have even been suggestions that Kim Jong-un has undergone plastic surgery to make him resemble his grandfather more closely. 

还有消息称，金正恩进行了整容手术，以使自己的容貌更像金日成。

1 purge   

n.整肃，清除，泻药，净化；vt.净化，清除，摆脱；vi.清除，通便，腹泻，变得清洁

参考例句：

• The new president carried out a purge of disloyal army officers.新总统对不忠诚的军官进行了清洗。
• The mayoral candidate has promised to purge the police department.市长候选人答应清洗警察部门。

2 homage   

n.尊敬，敬意，崇敬

参考例句：

• We pay homage to the genius of Shakespeare.我们对莎士比亚的天才表示敬仰。
• The soldiers swore to pay their homage to the Queen.士兵们宣誓效忠于女王陛下。

3 trademark   

n.商标；特征；vt.注册的…商标

参考例句：

• The trademark is registered on the book of the Patent Office.该商标已在专利局登记注册。
• The trademark of the pen was changed.这钢笔的商标改了。

4 bouffant   

adj.（发式、裙子等）向外胀起的

参考例句：

• Her short brown hair was curled in a puffy bouffant hairdo.她棕色的卷卷的短发蓬松鼓起。
• For example,in the late 1960 s women became tired of bouffant hairstyles and sought new looks.例如在20世纪60年代后期，妇女开始对蓬松的发型感到厌倦,开始追求新的形象。

5 upwards   

adv.向上，在更高处...以上

参考例句：

• The trend of prices is still upwards.物价的趋向是仍在上涨。
• The smoke rose straight upwards.烟一直向上升。

6 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

7 offenders   

n.冒犯者( offender的名词复数 )；犯规者；罪犯；妨害…的人（或事物）

参考例句：

• Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders. 判处长期徒刑可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。
• Purposeful work is an important part of the regime for young offenders. 使从事有意义的劳动是管理少年犯的重要方法。

8 analysts   

分析家，化验员( analyst的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
• I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。

9 initially   

adv.最初，开始

参考例句：

• The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
• Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。

10 revered   

v.崇敬，尊崇，敬畏( revere的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• A number of institutions revered and respected in earlier times have become Aunt Sally for the present generation. 一些早年受到尊崇的惯例，现在已经成了这代人嘲弄的对象了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The Chinese revered corn as a gift from heaven. 中国人将谷物奉为上天的恩赐。 来自辞典例句

11 Founder   

n.创始者，缔造者

参考例句：

• He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
• According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说，罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。

12 relatively   

adv.比较...地，相对地

参考例句：

• The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
• The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。

13 stylish   

adj.流行的，时髦的；漂亮的，气派的

参考例句：

• He's a stylish dresser.他是个穿着很有格调的人。
• What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world.巴黎女性时装往往会引导世界时装潮流。

14 sanitary   

adj.卫生方面的，卫生的，清洁的，卫生的

参考例句：

• It's not sanitary to let flies come near food.让苍蝇接近食物是不卫生的。
• The sanitary conditions in this restaurant are abominable.这家饭馆的卫生状况糟透了。