10种未来最需要的工作，看看你适合什么？

 　　According to the Bureau of Labor¹ Statistics, every major occupational group, with the exception of farming and fishing occupations, are expected to gain jobs in the next 10 years. That being said, the possibilities are endless when it comes to picking your future career. Whatever your personality or interests, you can find your niche² in one of the many growing markets today.

　　根据美国劳动部数据统计，除农业和渔业外，各主要行业领域，在未来10内将产生大量工作。这意味着未来职业的选择会丰富多彩。不论你拥有什么样的个性和爱好，你总可以在飞速发展的市场中找到适合你的工作。

　　10种未来最需要的工作，看看你适合什么？

　　For the Caregiver: Physician Assistant or Registered Nurse对于擅长护理的人：内科助理或注册护士

　　Physician assistants practice medicine under the supervision³ of doctors and surgeons. Becoming a physician assistant requires a master’s degree in nursing. The median pay is $90,930 per year. RNs coordinate⁴ with doctors and provide care and emotional support for patients. To become a nurse you need a diploma from a nursing program, a B.S. in nursing or A.A. in nursing. As of 2014 the median pay is $65,470. Similar jobs to PAs and RNs include audiologists, EMTs, paramedics, dental hygienists, and midwives.

　　内科助理在医师和外科医生指导下开展医护工作。成为一名内科助理要求获得护理专业硕士学位。2014年平均工资为每年90,930美元。注册护士配合医师为病人提供护理和精神支持。成为注册护士要求获得护理专业证书，护理学学士学位或者护副学士学位。2014年平均工资为65,470美元。与内科助理和注册护士类似的工作还有耳科医生，紧急医疗救护技术员，护理人员，牙科保健员和接生员。

　　For the Gym-Addict: Physical Therapist

　　对于喜欢健身的人：运动康复治疗师

　　Physical therapists provide help to improve the mobility⁵ of injured or ill people. They are important to the physical rehabilitation⁶ of patients with chronic⁷ injuries and help with pain management to people who have experienced physical trauma⁸. Physical therapists also work with injury prevention and education. To be a physical therapist you must have a Doctor of Physical Therapy Degree and have a license⁹ to practice. The median salary is $79,860 per year as of 2014. Jobs similar to this include audiologists, chiropractors, physical therapist assistants, and speech language pathologists.

　　运动康复治疗师为伤者和病人提供帮助，使他们提高运动能力。这对于慢性长期体能康复的病人来说很重要，对于遭受身体创伤的人们控制伤痛也很有帮助。运动康复治疗师也涉足损伤预防和教育。成为一名运动康复治疗师要求获得运动康复治疗博士学位并且有营业执照。2014年平均工资是79,860美元。与此类似的工作还有耳科医生，脊骨神经科医生，运动康复治疗助理和语言语音病理学家。

　　For the Outdoorsy Type: Brickmason

　　对于喜爱户外的人：园艺造型师

　　Brickmasons use natural and man-made stones to build fences, walkways, and structures. Though some hold higher degrees, most masons primarily learn through apprenticeship¹⁰ or on the job training. In 2014 the median salary is $44,950 per year. Similar occupations include construction work, carpentry, terrazzo work, and marble setting.

　　园艺造型师使用自然或人造石头建造篱笆，步道和建筑物。虽然有部分园艺造型师学历较高，但大部分都是通过师徒关系在工作中培训出来的。2014年的平均工资是每年44,950美元。类似职业还有建筑工人，木匠，水磨石工，鹅卵石铺装工。

　　For the Curious Mind: Occupational Therapist对于好奇的人：职业理疗师

　　Occupational therapists help injured or ill patients recover and improve the skills they need for living by therapeutically¹¹ working through everyday tasks. Becoming an occupational therapist typically requires a master’s degree in occupational therapy, though in some cases a B.A. in psychology¹² may be accepted. All occupational therapists are required to be licensed¹³ or registered. The median pay as of 2014 is $75,400 annually¹⁴. Similar jobs include physical therapists, occupational therapy assistants, and exercise psychologists.

　　职业理疗师帮助伤者或病人康复并且提高他们的生存技能，通过治疗的方式完成每天的任务。成为职业理疗师要求获得职业理疗专业硕士学位，但在某些情况下，心理学学士学位也被接受。所有的职业理疗师都要求持有营业执照或注册过。2014年平均工资为每年75,400美元。类似的工作还有运动康复治疗师，职业理疗助理和运动心理学家。

　　For the Math Minded: Personal Financial Advisor¹⁵对于有数学头脑的人：私人理财顾问

　　Personal Financial Advisors¹⁶ give financial advice to their clients. They help with taxes, investments, insurance, and monetary¹⁷ decisions. To be a financial planner you need a bachelor’s degree, but higher degrees and certificates help increase chance of employment and increase in client base. The median salary in 2014 is $67,520 per year. Similar careers include budget analysts¹⁹, financial analysts, financial managers, and insurance agents.

　　私人理财顾问为客户提供理财建议。他们提供的服务包括税务，投资，保险和财务方面决策。成为私人理财顾问要求具备学士学位，但是更高的学历或资格证会提高就业率和增加客户群体。2014年平均工资是每年67,520美元。类似职业有预算分析师，理财分析师，理财经理和保险代理人。

　　For the Computer Lover: Software Developer对于电脑爱好者：软件开发员

　　With the growing emphasis on computer technology, app development, and data communications, cyber buffs are in full demand. Software developers generally have a bachelor’s degree in computer science and an in depth knowledge of computer programming tools and language. The median pay as of 2014 is $93,350 per year. Similar jobs include computer and information research scientists, computer hardware engineers, computer programmers, computer application engineers, and computer systems analysts.

　　随着人们对电脑行业，程序开发和数据通讯的不断重视，市场对于电脑爱好者们的需求也不断增加。软件开发员通常需要获得电脑专业学士学位并且对编程工具和语言有深刻理解。2014平均工资为每年93,350美元。类似工作还有电脑信息研究科学家，电脑硬件工程师，电脑程序员，电脑程序工程师和电脑系统分析师。

　　For the Organized Mind: Management Analyst¹⁸对于井井有条的人：管理分析师

　　Management Analysts brainstorm²⁰ and plan ways to improve a company’s efficiency. They make recommendations on how to make organizations most profitable and are oftentimes responsible for budget and revenue goals. Most management analysts usually have a bachelor’s degree, but this is not required. The median salary is $78,600 per year as of 2014. Similar occupations include accountants, auditors²¹, budget analysts, administrative²² services managers, market research analysts, and business executives.

　　管理分析师通过讨论制定计划改进一个公司的效率。他们提供建议使得组织可以获得最大化利益，也经常负责预算和财务目标的制定。大多管理分析师拥有学士学位，但这并不是必要条件。2014年平均工资为每年78,600美元。类似工作有会计，省计员，预算分析师，行政服务经理，市场研究分析师和业务执行官。

　　For the Bookworm: Teacher

　　对于书虫们：老师

　　Teachers are responsible for the education of students within their field. There are tons of different types of teachers, but the ones with the highest projected growth are preschool teachers and college instructors²³. Education requirements for a preschool teacher vary by school and state, ranging from high school diploma to a college degree. Their median salary in 2014 is $27,130 per year. College instructors require more formal education and often require a master’s degree. Their median salary in 2014 is $68,970 per year. Similar jobs include high school teachers, anthropologists, special education teachers, historians, and economists²⁴.

　　老师的责任就是在各自专业领域内教书育人。老师种类非常多，但是在未来对于学前教育老师和大学教师的需求是增长最快的。对于学前教育老师学历要求根据不同学校和不同地区的情况，从高中毕业到大学文凭都有。2014年平均工资为每年27,130美元。成为大学老师要求接受正规教育并且获得硕士学位。他们在2014年平均工资是每年68,970美元。类似的工作还有高中老师，人类学家，特殊教育老师，历史学家和经济学家。

　　For the English Majors: Technical Writer

　　对于英语专业的人：技术型作家

　　Technical writers prepare journal articles, instruction manuals, and supporting documents essential to the communication of complex information. They are responsible for researching and developing technical information for customers, designers, and manufacturers. Technical writers generally have a college degree, but knowledge and experience with the technical subject is more important. The median wage is $65,500. Similar careers include editors, interpreters, public relations specialists, and fundraising managers.

　　技术型作家为新闻报道，说明书和复杂信息沟通支持性文件做准备。他们负责为顾客，设计师和制造商提供研究和发展技术信息内容。技术型作家通常拥有大学文凭，但是拥有相关专业知识和经验更为重要。平均工资为每年65,500美金。类似工作有编辑，翻译，公关专家和资金筹集经理。

　　For the Biology Major: Medical Scientist

　　对于生物专业的人：医学家

　　Medical scientists aim to improve overall health by conducting research, clinical trials, and investigative methods. Medical scientists almost always require a Ph.D. in biology or life science. The median pay is $76,980 per year. Similar jobs include agricultural and food scientists, biochemists, epidemiologists, and healthy educators.

　　医学家通过研究，临床实验和各种调查手段提高改善人类健康。成为医学家几乎都要求获得生物或生命科学专业博士学位。2015年平均工资是每年76,980美元。类似的工作有农业和食物学家，生化科学家，流行病学家和健康教育家。

 

1 labor   

n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦

参考例句：

• We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
• He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

2 niche   

n.壁龛；合适的职务(环境、位置等)

参考例句：

• Madeleine placed it carefully in the rocky niche. 玛德琳小心翼翼地把它放在岩石壁龛里。
• The really talented among women would always make their own niche.妇女中真正有才能的人总是各得其所。

3 supervision   

n.监督，管理

参考例句：

• The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
• The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。

4 coordinate   

adj.同等的，协调的；n.同等者；vt.协作，协调

参考例句：

• You must coordinate what you said with what you did.你必须使你的言行一致。
• Maybe we can coordinate the relation of them.或许我们可以调和他们之间的关系。

5 mobility   

n.可动性，变动性，情感不定

参考例句：

• The difference in regional house prices acts as an obstacle to mobility of labour.不同地区房价的差异阻碍了劳动力的流动。
• Mobility is very important in guerrilla warfare.机动性在游击战中至关重要。

6 rehabilitation   

n.康复，悔过自新，修复，复兴，复职，复位

参考例句：

• He's booked himself into a rehabilitation clinic.他自己联系了一家康复诊所。
• No one can really make me rehabilitation of injuries.已经没有人可以真正令我的伤康复了。

7 chronic   

adj.(疾病)长期未愈的，慢性的；极坏的

参考例句：

• Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
• Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。

8 trauma   

n.外伤，精神创伤

参考例句：

• Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.心理辅导正帮助他面对痛苦。
• The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤。

9 license   

n.执照，许可证，特许；v.许可，特许

参考例句：

• The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
• The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。

10 apprenticeship   

n.学徒身份；学徒期

参考例句：

• She was in the second year of her apprenticeship as a carpenter. 她当木工学徒已是第二年了。
• He served his apprenticeship with Bob. 他跟鲍勃当学徒。

11 therapeutically   

[医]adv.在治疗上

参考例句：

• A lead compound will have some property considered therapeutically useful. 一种先导化合物应具有治疗作用的特性。 来自互联网
• Drugs causing fibrinolysis have been utilized therapeutically. 纤维蛋白溶解药物已被用于临床治疗。 来自互联网

12 psychology   

n.心理，心理学，心理状态

参考例句：

• She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
• He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。

13 licensed   

adj.得到许可的v.许可，颁发执照(license的过去式和过去分词)

参考例句：

• The new drug has not yet been licensed in the US. 这种新药尚未在美国获得许可。
• Is that gun licensed? 那支枪有持枪执照吗？

14 annually   

adv.一年一次，每年

参考例句：

• Many migratory birds visit this lake annually.许多候鸟每年到这个湖上作短期逗留。
• They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。

15 advisor   

n.顾问，指导老师，劝告者

参考例句：

• They employed me as an advisor.他们聘请我当顾问。
• The professor is engaged as a technical advisor.这位教授被聘请为技术顾问。

16 advisors   

n.顾问，劝告者( advisor的名词复数 )；（指导大学新生学科问题等的）指导教授

参考例句：

• The governors felt that they were being strung along by their advisors. 地方长官感到他们一直在受顾问们的愚弄。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• We will consult together with advisors about her education. 我们将一起和专家商议她的教育事宜。 来自互联网

17 monetary   

adj.货币的，钱的；通货的；金融的；财政的

参考例句：

• The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
• Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。

18 analyst   

n.分析家，化验员；心理分析学家

参考例句：

• What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务？
• The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。

19 analysts   

分析家，化验员( analyst的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
• I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。

20 brainstorm   

vi.动脑筋，出主意，想办法，献计，献策

参考例句：

• The women meet twice a month to brainstorm and set business goals for each other.她们每个月聚会两次，在一起出谋献策，为各自制定生意目标。
• We can brainstorm a list of the most influential individuals in the company.我们可以集体讨论，列出该公司中最有影响的人员的名单。

21 auditors   

n.审计员，稽核员( auditor的名词复数 )；（大学课程的）旁听生

参考例句：

• The company has been in litigation with its previous auditors for a full year. 那家公司与前任审计员已打了整整一年的官司。
• a meeting to discuss the annual accounts and the auditors' report thereon 讨论年度报表及其审计报告的会议

22 administrative   

adj.行政的，管理的

参考例句：

• The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
• He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

23 instructors   

指导者，教师( instructor的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The instructors were slacking on the job. 教员们对工作松松垮垮。
• He was invited to sit on the rostrum as a representative of extramural instructors. 他以校外辅导员身份，被邀请到主席台上。

24 economists   

n.经济学家，经济专家( economist的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
• Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》